guy
Pluralguys
Pluralguys
- 1A man or boy, referred to or addressed informally.
The guy at the counter helped me find the right size.
Two guys in suits were waiting outside the office.
UsageCommon in a nice guy, good guy, and tough guy. In formal writing, man is the usual choice.
Similarman, fellow, bloke, chap, dude
Note
Here one man's name became every man's. In The Gilded Age (1873), by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner, "some guy from Pennsylvania" is simply a man the speaker does not recognize. The set phrase one of the guys can take in a woman accepted on equal terms, which is a step toward the plural for anyone.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The common noun derives from a man's name, Guy Fawkes. en.wiktionary.org
- The Gilded Age was first published in 1873 and was written by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner. en.wikipedia.org
- The novel contains the exact words "some guy from Pennsylvania," spoken by Grace. gutenberg.org
- 2A person of any gender, used chiefly in the plural to address or refer to a group informally.
Thanks for coming, guys. Grab a seat anywhere.
I'm having lunch with the guys from accounting, Maria and Jen.
UsageCommon in you guys and hey guys, often for mixed groups, though some listeners still hear it as male.
Note
Few everyday words draw as much argument as this plural. Speakers use guys for mixed company, and writers stretch it further. Carole McCaskill's guys include her girlfriends and family, and Meg Blackburn Losey gives the name to bodiless spirit guides who are "both male and female."
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Carole McCaskill uses 'guys' to include her girlfriends and family. en.wiktionary.org
- Meg Blackburn Losey calls bodiless spirit guides 'guys' and describes them as 'both male and female.' en.wiktionary.org
- 3Informal: an animal or thing, referred to fondly or casually as if it were a person.
The cat stretched out on the sofa. The little guy owns the place.
My son won't sleep without this little guy, a worn-out stuffed bear with one ear.
UsageOften in little guy, for a pet or toy.
Similarfellow
Less common meanings
- 4A rope, chain, or cable used to steady or secure something, such as a mast, tent, or tower, or a load being hoisted.
Workers fastened a guy from the antenna to a concrete anchor in the ground.
Each guy was tensioned evenly so the mast stayed perfectly upright.
UsageOften in guy rope or guy wire.
Note
Here the guy stands still rather than steering. It secures something that would otherwise shift or be carried away. At sea that means a ship's mast; ashore, the same word serves a suspension bridge. From this noun comes the verb to guy, meaning to fit such supports.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Guys can steady a ship's mast. en.wikipedia.org
- Guys are also used on suspension bridges. tile.loc.gov
- The support noun supplies the verb 'to guy', meaning to fit supporting cables. en.wiktionary.org
- 5
- 6A straw-and-cloth effigy of a man, burned on a bonfire in Britain each November 5th to mark the anniversary of the Gunpowder Plot.
Every November the village makes a guy and sets it atop the bonfire.
The kids stuffed an old jacket to build their guy for the fifth.
Similareffigy
Note
This is where the word for a fellow begins. Guy Fawkes, executed for his part in the Gunpowder Plot, lent his first name to the figure burned in his place each November. From that one name English widened out to the fellows and figures the word now names. The custom is British, and the effigy is often written lowercase, a guy, though Guy also appears.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 7 facts
- The effigy and fellow senses derive from Guy Fawkes; the rope sense has a separate origin in Old French guie. en.wiktionary.org
- Guy Fawkes was executed for his involvement in the Gunpowder Plot. parliament.uk
- The effigy takes its name from Guy Fawkes. en.wiktionary.org
- An effigy representing Fawkes is traditionally burned each November in a British custom. en.wiktionary.org
- The extension to people belongs to the Fawkes-derived word; the supporting rope and its related verb have a separate origin. en.wikipedia.org
- The custom is British and occurs annually in November. en.wikipedia.org
- Both 'guy' and 'Guy' are recorded for the effigy. en.wiktionary.org
- 7To display an effigy of Guy Fawkes in public in the days around the fifth of November.
- 8To mock or ridicule someone or something, especially through comic imitation or exaggerated performance.
Comedians guy public figures every night on late-night television.
Her classmates guyed her gently about mixing up the dates.
Similarmock, ridicule, tease, lampoon, rib
Note
A verb of mockery that has settled into literate prose. Edward S. Ellis still fenced "guyed" in inverted commas in 1905. Roy Porter writes that Swift and other satirists "mercilessly guyed" their targets, and Clive James's colleague "knew that he was being guyed." Beware the homograph: guyed is also the past tense of the rigging verb, which comes from an unrelated French word.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 7 facts
- Edward S. Ellis used quotation marks around 'guyed' in Deerfoot in the Mountains. gutenberg.org
- Deerfoot in the Mountains was published in 1905; its title page and copyright notice both give that year. gutenberg.org
- Roy Porter used 'mercilessly guyed' of Swift and other satirists in Flesh in the Age of Reason. en.wiktionary.org
- Clive James wrote the quoted words about Terry Kilmartin in North Face of Soho. en.wiktionary.org
- Terry Kilmartin was James's colleague at the Observer. archive.clivejames.com
- 'Guyed' is also the past tense and past participle of the separate rigging verb. en.wiktionary.org
- The rigging word derives from Old French guie, separately from the mockery word associated with Guy Fawkes. en.wiktionary.org
- 9A person of grotesque or eccentric appearance, especially one oddly or shabbily dressed; a fright.
“But shan’t I look a guy?” “Not a bit of it. Jist the very kick!”
1845, Henry Cockton, The Love MatchWhy are you so ashamed that her child saw you looking a guy, sprawled on the floor, spilling cakes?
1978, Jane Gardam, God on the RocksSimilarfright, sight, scarecrow
Note
Here the bonfire figure turned into a jibe. To look a guy was to look as shabby and ill-assorted as the November effigy. The usual idiom is look a guy, with no like, as in Margaret Oliphant's "I know when I look a guy" (1865). Gilbert's lady in The Mikado "dresses like a guy." It reads as dated now, though Jane Gardam still uses it in God on the Rocks (1978).
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 7 facts
- The derogatory description of a poorly dressed person developed from the Guy Fawkes effigy tradition. en.wikipedia.org
- The effigy is associated with November celebrations. en.wikipedia.org
- The exact words occur in Margaret Oliphant's Miss Marjoribanks, spoken by Lucilla Marjoribanks; the construction omits 'like'. gutenberg.org
- The 1865 date refers to the original magazine serialization, which preceded the 1866 book edition. victorianresearch.org
- Gilbert's Mikado text describes a lady who 'dresses like a guy'; Ko-Ko sings the line. en.wikisource.org
- Jane Gardam uses the construction in God on the Rocks. en.wiktionary.org
- God on the Rocks was first published in 1978. en.wikipedia.org
- 10A guide, leader, or conductor who directs the way for others.
Note
This is a different word altogether, sharing only its spelling with the Guy Fawkes senses.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The guide sense has a different etymology from the senses derived from Guy Fawkes. en.wiktionary.org
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Guy Fawkes (1570–1606), executed for the Gunpowder Plot: his first name passed to the effigies burned each 5 November, then in England to any shabbily dressed man, and in American slang to any man at all. The name itself came through Old French Gui from a short Germanic name, Wido.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 8 facts
- The noun derives from Guy Fawkes's name. en.wiktionary.org
- Guy Fawkes lived from 1570 to 1606. en.wikipedia.org
- Fawkes was executed for his involvement in the Gunpowder Plot. en.wiktionary.org
- His first name became the name for effigies burned on 5 November. en.wikipedia.org
- The word subsequently described a poorly dressed man in England. en.wikipedia.org
- Early lexicographical evidence connects the ill-dressed-person sense with the effigy. gutenberg.org
- The word subsequently acquired the general meaning 'man' in American speech. gutenberg.org
- The given name came through Old French Gui from the Germanic short name Wido. en.wiktionary.org
Proto-Germanic *wītaną ("know") is the ultimate source, by way of Frankish *wītan. Old French guie, which goes with the verb guier ("guide"), came from that, and English took the word from Old French. English guide is a cognate.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Guy derives ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wītaną through Frankish *wītan. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *wītaną had the meaning “know”. en.wiktionary.org
- Old French guie is connected with guier, meaning “guide”, and derives through it from Frankish *wītan. en.wiktionary.org
- English borrowed guy from Old French guie. en.wiktionary.org
- English guide is cognate with guy in this meaning. en.wiktionary.org