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hell

HEL/hɛl/

Noun pluralhells

14 meanings of hell

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  1. 1
    after deathproper noununcountable
    In many religions, the place of torment where some or all sinners are believed to go after death and where evil spirits are believed to dwell.

    The preacher warned that unrepentant sinners would spend eternity in hell.

    In the old painting, demons drag the damned down into hell while angels look on from above.

    UsageTakes no article: sinners go to hell. Go to hell! is also a rude way to dismiss someone.

    Note

    Writers sometimes capitalize it, especially beside its opposite, as Milton does in Paradise Lost (1667): "Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven." Suffering in this life is the same torment brought into the world of the living.

    Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

    • John Milton wrote Paradise Lost. en.wikipedia.org
    • Paradise Lost was first published in 1667. extra.shu.ac.uk
    • The quotation reproduces Milton's line with modernized spelling and punctuation; Hell is capitalized. Satan speaks the line in the poem. en.wikisource.org
  2. 2
    the hecknounmildly vulgarcountable or uncountable
    An intensifier inserted into questions and exclamations that grammatically call for a noun, adding force or exasperation.

    Where the hell did I leave my keys?

    Get the hell out of my kitchen right now.

    UsageIn frames like where the hell, what the hell and get the hell out. Avoid it in polite or formal settings.

    Similarheck, devil, blazes, dickens

    Note

    Here the word fills a noun slot purely for force, and some listeners hear it as vulgar. It sits in fixed frames: what the hell, mad as hell, just for the hell of it, which Neal Stephenson's Snow Crash (1992) uses to mean simply "on a whim." The retort like hell he is works differently. Placed before a clause, like hell does not intensify but flatly denies, so the speaker means "he is not."

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts

  3. 3
    earthly sufferingnounfigurativelycountable
    A place or situation of intense and prolonged suffering, such as misery, fear or unbearable heat.

    The refugees endured a hell of hunger and fear in the camps.

    Recovering from the accident was sheer hell.

    UsageCommon in go through hell, sheer hell and a living hell.

    Similartorment, nightmare, agony, misery, ordeal

    Oppositeheaven, paradise, bliss

    Note

    Any ordeal can be called a hell, and General William T. Sherman told a crowd in Columbus, Ohio, in 1880 that war "is all hell." Programmers have made it a suffix of exasperation for code tangled past bearing: callback hell, <div> hell.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

  4. 4
    the heckadverbmildly vulgarcolloquial
    A variant of the hell or like hell, mainly British, placed after an auxiliary verb and its subject to deny something scornfully: 'Did he hell.'

    He promised to pay me back by Friday. Did he hell, and I'm still waiting.

    "Surely she'll apologize now." "Will she hell. She never admits she was wrong."

    Note

    Placed after the verb, it turns a sentence into a scornful denial. Stephen Fry's The Liar (1991) has "Did he hell": an inverted question that means he certainly did not. It works like the "like hell he is" retort, except that the word follows the auxiliary and its subject instead of leading.

    Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

  5. 5
    interjectionmildly vulgarcolloquialidiomatic
    An exclamation used to express anger, frustration or surprise, or to add emphasis, often to make a statement stronger than the one before.

    Hell, that climb was steeper than anything we'd ever attempted.

    Are we ready to win this? Hell, yes.

    UsageCommon in hell yes and hell yeah, to agree strongly.

    Similardamn, heck

  6. 6
    adverbmildly vulgarcolloquialAustraliaNew Zealand
    Very; extremely, used to intensify an adjective or adverb.

    The new place is hell expensive but worth every penny.

    She drove hell fast down the empty highway.

    UsageGoes straight before the adjective, with no the or like: hell expensive, hell good.

    Similarreally, very, super, extremely, damn

    Note

    It does the work of very but hits much harder. Hella does the same job.

  7. 7
    rough treatmentnouncolloquialcountable or uncountablewith on
    Severe pain, harm, or trouble inflicted on someone or something.

    The new policy played hell with the department's morale.

    Years of heavy lifting gave his back hell.

    UsageMostly be hell on something: hell on the knees; also play hell with and give something hell.

    Similarhavoc, trouble, grief

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Origins

Meanings 1–12

From Middle English helle, from Old English hell, going back to Proto-Germanic *haljō ("concealed place, netherworld") and the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- ("to cover, conceal"). It is related to Dutch hel, German Hölle, and the Hel of Germanic mythology.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts

  • English hell descends through Middle English helle from Old English hell. en.wiktionary.org
  • The word ultimately descends from Proto-Germanic *haljō, meaning concealed place or netherworld. en.wikipedia.org
  • The ultimate Indo-European root is *ḱel-, meaning to cover or conceal. en.wiktionary.org
  • English hell is related to Dutch hel and German Hölle. en.wiktionary.org
  • English hell is related to the mythological name Hel. en.wiktionary.org
Meaning 13

The German verb hellen, "to brighten, burnish," is the source. It is related to the adjectives hel in Dutch and hell in German, both meaning "clear, bright."

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

  • The metalworking verb hell comes from German hellen, meaning “to brighten, burnish.” en.wiktionary.org
  • It is related to Dutch hel and German hell, both adjectives meaning “clear, bright.” en.wiktionary.org
Meaning 14

Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- ("to lean, incline") lies behind Proto-Germanic *halþijaną, meaning "to incline, tip, pour out," which gave Old Norse hella ("to pour") and then Middle English hellen. Icelandic hella, Norwegian helle, and Swedish hälla, which all mean "to pour," are cognates.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 8 facts

  • Proto-Germanic *halþijaną derives ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-, meaning 'to lean, incline'. en.wiktionary.org
  • Proto-Germanic *halþijaną meant 'to incline, tip, pour out' and is the ancestor of Old Norse hella. en.wiktionary.org
  • Middle English hellen derives from Old Norse hella. en.wiktionary.org
  • Old Norse hella meant 'to pour'; Icelandic hella means 'to pour' and belongs to the same etymological family. en.wiktionary.org
  • Icelandic hella, Norwegian helle, and Swedish hälla are related through Old Norse hella. en.wiktionary.org
  • Icelandic hella means 'to pour'. en.wiktionary.org
  • Norwegian helle means 'to pour'. en.wiktionary.org
  • Swedish hälla means 'to pour'. en.wiktionary.org