prison
Pluralprisons
Verbprisons, prisoning, prisoned
Pluralprisons
Formsprisons, prisoning, prisoned
- 1A place where people are held as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial, or the state of being held there.
After the trial, he was sent to prison for armed robbery.
The state opened a new maximum-security prison outside the city.
UsageNo article when you mean being held: in prison, sent to prison. Use a or the for the building: visit the prison.
Note
In American usage the word leans toward long-term confinement after conviction, so a prison is usually set apart from a jail, where people await trial or serve short sentences.
- 2Any restrictive environment that feels confining, such as a harsh school or an oppressive home.
To a restless teenager, the quiet village was a prison.
He came to see his comfortable life as a gilded prison.
UsageOften feel like a prison, or a prison of your own making for a trap you made yourself.
- 3
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
It came through Middle English "prisoun" from Old French "prison", which goes back to Latin "prehensiō" (accusative "prehensiōnem"), from the verb "prehendō". It is a doublet of "prehension".
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Prison came through Middle English prisoun. en.wiktionary.org
- The word ultimately derives through Old French prison from Latin prehensiō, whose accusative is prehensiōnem. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin prehensiō derives from prehendō. en.wiktionary.org
- Prison and prehension are doublets. en.wiktionary.org