hustle
Verbhustles, hustling, hustled
Noun pluralhustles
Formshustles, hustling, hustled
Pluralhustles
- 1
- 2
- 3To put a great deal of effort into one's work.
The rookies hustled on every play, diving for loose balls.
Freelancers who hustle can earn more than they did in an office.
Note
Effort here is something to praise: to hustle is to give every play or every shift everything you have. Coarse speech intensifies it to hustle one's ass, and the phrase is still approving: they worked for tips, and they hustled their ass. The quality has its own noun, hustle as a trait, so a hard worker both hustles and has hustle.
- 4
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- 8To push someone roughly, or to crowd against and jostle others.
Commuters hustle one another on the platform whenever a train pulls in.
Two security guards hustled the heckler toward the exit.
Similarjostle, shove, push, bundle
Note
The jostling sense keeps the word's Dutch picture of shaking: husselen or hutselen meant to shake up, from a verb for stirring something back and forth. That jostle is plain in G. A. Birmingham's Gossamer (1915), where pushing men hustle each other at a ship's purser's window. With a direction added, as in hustle someone out or toward the exit, it means moving a person along by force.
- 9
- 10To play a game or sport badly on purpose so that other players are encouraged to challenge you.
The old man would hustle at chess in the park, fumbling his opening moves to tempt passersby into a game.
They hustled at the bowling alley, losing the first two games on purpose before raising the stakes.
Similarsandbag
- 11
- 12
- 13A disco dance, commonly danced to Van McCoy's 1975 song The Hustle.
The instructor walked the class through the basic steps of the hustle.
At the retro party, everyone lined up to do the hustle under the mirror ball.
- 14To perform the hustle, a dance done to disco music.
Couples hustled across the floor as the mirror ball spun overhead.
By the end of the lesson, even the shyest students could hustle in time to the disco beat.
- 15To work as a prostitute, exchanging sexual services for money.
- 16To sell sex for money, or to work as a pimp.
Before his arrest, he hustled at a motel off the interstate, taking a cut from every woman who worked there.
Detectives said the pair would hustle for years, sending women to hotels across the state.
Similarpimp
- 17To serve a particular clientele as a prostitute.
- 18A single act of prostitution.
Similartrick
Note
Street slang counts this hustle one at a time, as Lou Reed does in Walk on the Wild Side (1972), where they come one by one in different places. Because the same noun also means a scam or any money-making activity, only the setting makes the sexual meaning clear, so in neutral writing a plainer word is the safer choice.
- 19A way a prisoner earns money inside prison, such as prostitution or reselling stolen goods.
His hustle on C Block was reselling food smuggled out of the prison kitchen.
Without a hustle, an inmate has nothing to trade for soap or stamps.
Similarracket
Note
Prison slang gives the word an economy of its own: an inmate's hustle is whatever brings in money or goods behind the walls, from prostitution to reselling stolen items. It belongs to the talk of prisoners and of those who write about prison life, and with a possessive (his hustle) it names a person's line of business. Outside, the wider money-making sense covers similar ground.
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Origin
From Dutch husselen, or by metathesis from Dutch hutselen (“to shake up”), a frequentative of hutsen (“to stir, to move something back and forth”).