drop
Noun pluraldrops
Pluraldrops
- 1To let something fall, either by releasing your hold on it or losing your grip.
The waiter dropped a tray of glasses in the busy restaurant.
Hikers should never drop litter along the trail.
UsageUse drop when someone lets a thing go: I dropped my phone (not
incorrect: I fell my phone). The thing itself falls or drops. - 2A small amount of liquid that holds a round shape through surface tension, especially one that falls from a source.
A single drop of dew clung to the leaf in the morning light.
Drops of sweat rolled down his forehead during the race.
UsageUsually a drop of plus the liquid: a drop of rain, drops of sweat.
Note
Thomas Tate's 1864 paper weighs the largest drop a flat surface can form, at about 2.1 grains of water. That is the physicist's version of this sense.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Thomas Tate's paper was published in 1864 and reported a maximum water-drop weight of 2.10 grains from a flat surface. en.wiktionary.org
- 3To become lower or less in amount, value, degree, or level, or to make something lower or less.
Stock values can drop sharply when investors panic.
Her grades dropped during a difficult semester.
UsageUse by for the amount and to for the new level: prices dropped by 10 percent to five dollars.
- 4
- 5To cancel or stop taking part in a scheduled course, event, or project.
Many students drop courses they find too demanding.
She dropped her chemistry class after the first week because the schedule clashed with her job.
UsageCommon with school courses: drop a class, drop chemistry. Drop out of school means leaving it completely.
- 6To set down a person or thing from a vehicle, or to stop briefly and leave something at a place.
The driver dropped his passengers outside the terminal.
I'll drop the package at your office on my way.
UsageOften with off: drop someone off at the station. Plain drop me at the station is also common.
Similarleave, deposit, deliver
Oppositecollect
- 7To stop including, using, or keeping someone or something; to remove, abandon, or dismiss them, as from a list, team, or schedule.
The company chose to drop the unprofitable product line.
She dropped her maiden name after the wedding.
UsageUse from for the group or list: dropped from the team, dropped from the schedule.
- 8
- 9To visit someone or somewhere casually, without arranging it beforehand, usually with 'by', 'in', or 'into'.
Old friends often drop by unannounced on weekends.
He dropped into the cafe to see if she was working.
UsageUsually with a particle: drop by a place, drop in on a person, drop into a room.
Note
The American novelist Winston Churchill's The Celebrity (1897) has a friend who "used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke." The tone is unplanned and friendly: Do drop by soon is an invitation, not an appointment.
- 10
- 11To stop concerning yourself with someone or something; to have nothing more to do with a subject or discussion.
I wish you would drop the matter entirely.
She dropped the topic as soon as her boss walked in.
UsageOften an order or a request: drop it!, drop the subject. Let's drop it ends a discussion.
Oppositepursue
Note
Here what is let go is a matter, not an object: drop the subject, drop the pursuit, and the curt Just drop it! People can be the object too. Thackeray writes of the ease with which fine ladies "drop you and pick you up again." Samuel Sharp's "They suddenly dropt the pursuit" (1739) shows dropt, the past-tense spelling now archaic.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Thackeray wrote the quoted words about fine ladies dropping and resuming acquaintances. gutenberg.org
- The quotation 'They suddenly dropt the pursuit' is attributed to Samuel Sharp in 1739. en.wiktionary.org
- The work cited for Sharp's quotation was first published in 1739. en.wikipedia.org
- Dropt is an archaic past-tense spelling of drop. en.wiktionary.org
- 12To release a song, album, video game, or piece of software to the public.
The label plans to drop the album across all streaming platforms at midnight.
Independent developers often drop their games directly to players online.
UsageAlso used without an object: the album drops Friday.
Note
The industry's casual word for putting something out: a label drops an album, a developer drops an update, a network drops a series. The verb can also mean publishing what was never meant to be public. To drop someone's docs is to expose their personal information.
- 13
- 14
- 15A liquid medicine applied a few drops at a time, such as eye drops or ear drops, or one such dose.
The pharmacist recommended saline drops for the irritation.
My allergist told me to put a single drop in each eye every morning, and the itching soon stopped.
UsageYou put drops in your eyes or ears: one drop in each eye.
Note
Here drops names the preparation itself, the bottle on the shelf, and it is usually plural and named for where it goes: ear drops, eye drops. The plural works like a product name, so saline drops are one medicine, not many.
- 16A pick-up point where items are left for someone else to collect, either openly, as with mail, or covertly or illegally, as in espionage or crime.
The courier left the package at a secure drop near the lobby.
Agents arranged a hidden drop in the park for exchanging documents.
Note
Here the word means the place, not the act of delivering: a spy makes a drop at a drop. Criminal usage gives it a fuller sense. A 1974 United States Senate committee on small business describes a drop as a warehouse, apartment or garage where stolen goods are stored, and where workers called loaders take the merchandise off the truck.
- 17
- 18A tiny amount of a drink or other liquid; by extension, a tiny amount of anything, including a quality or feeling.
He hasn't touched a drop since the doctor warned him about his liver.
The landlord showed not a drop of sympathy when the pipes burst.
UsageCommon in negatives: not a drop of water, not a drop of sympathy. Hasn't touched a drop usually means hasn't drunk any alcohol.
- 19To lose a game, match, or other contest, often when the loss comes as a surprise.
Nobody expected the champions to drop a game to the last-place team.
The top seed dropped the opening set to an unranked teenager.
UsageTakes the game or set as object: drop a game to a weaker team, drop the first set.
Similarlose
Oppositewin
Note
A sports-page verb that began in American English: teams drop games, players drop sets or points, a boxer drops a decision. The loss is often a surprise, which fits a verb that pictures a win slipping out of the hand.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The sports sense meaning to lose a contest originated in American English. en.wiktionary.org
- 20To let go of a sum of money, whether by spending it, losing it, or handing it over some other way.
Tourists can easily drop a few hundred dollars on a single dinner in that neighborhood.
He dropped his whole paycheck at the poker table on Friday night.
UsageTakes the sum, with on for what it buys: drop fifty dollars on a shirt.
Note
Spending sounds as easy as opening a hand in this slang. The offhand tone suits a splurge; Lisa Reardon's Blameless (2000) has a narrator in no position to be "dropping twenties like gumdrops".
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Lisa Reardon wrote Blameless, published in 2000. gvsuspecialcollections.wordpress.com
- The quotation is the narrator's description of spending money. en.wiktionary.org
- 21In video games and online games, an item that a defeated enemy leaves behind for the player to collect.
Players farm the swamp troll for hours because its drop sometimes includes a rare crafting gem.
Early enemies' drops are rarely worth more than a handful of gold.
Similarloot
Note
The noun comes straight from the action: a beaten enemy drops the item, so the item is a drop, and players also say a rare sword drops from a boss. Talk of drops runs to rare drops, a boss's drops and the drop rate, which is the chance that a given item appears when that kind of enemy goes down.
- 22A team's relegation from one division of a league to a lower one, usually used with the, as in fighting the drop.
The club spent the final month of the season fighting the drop.
Even a tie on Saturday would keep the team clear of the drop.
UsageGoes with fight, avoid or escape: avoid the drop, escape the drop.
Similarrelegation
Oppositepromotion
Note
Leagues stacked in divisions give the word its home: at the end of a season the bottom teams go down a level, and the best from the division below come up to replace them. The move in the other direction is promotion.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Lower-ranked teams are relegated at the season’s end and replaced by teams promoted from the division below. premierleague.com
- Moving to a higher division is called promotion. en.wikipedia.org
- 23To lose ground and end up behind a group, or at its rear, because of not keeping pace with those in front.
By the tenth mile, a handful of runners had dropped well behind the leaders.
Slower riders tend to drop to the rear as the climb gets steeper.
UsageUsually drop behind or drop back: dropped behind the leaders.
- 24To bring something lower, either by moving it down or by letting it hang downward.
She dropped her gaze to the floor as soon as the judge looked her way.
The tailor offered to drop the hem an inch so the skirt would reach her knees.
UsageCommon with eyes, arms, and hems: drop your gaze, drop your arms, drop the hem.
Similarlower
Note
Unlike letting something fall, this kind of dropping keeps hold: the thing moves down but stays attached and under control, as with eyes, a hem or a raised arm. Lowered eyes can show unease. In Agatha Christie's Murder on the Orient Express (1934) a stare seems to abash Poirot, and he drops his eyes and starts fiddling with the papers in front of him.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Lowered eyes can express emotional discomfort. frontiersin.org
- Agatha Christie wrote Murder on the Orient Express, first published as a book in 1934. agathachristie.com
- The narrator says the stare only seemed to abash Poirot; his lowered eyes and fiddling are accurately described. by-the-way.fr
- 25To take a drug by mouth, most often LSD, and especially in the phrase drop acid.
In the documentary, the drummer admits the band used to drop acid before shows.
Someone at the festival had dropped two pills and ended up in the medical tent.
UsageCommon combinations include drop acid and drop pills. For neutral wording, use take.
- 26To leave out a letter, syllable, or similar unit when writing or, more often, when speaking.
Fast talkers often drop their g's, so going becomes goin'.
The scribe had dropped a whole syllable, turning the name into something unrecognizable.
UsageThe object names what is left out: drop a letter, drop a syllable. With sounds, a possessive is common: drop their h's.
Note
What linguists call elision, everyday English calls dropping. Two patterns take their names from the verb, h-dropping and g-dropping, and linguists use those labels too, so the plain word and the technical one sit side by side.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Elision is the linguistic term for omitting speech sounds. martinweisser.org
- H-dropping names the deletion of the h sound. en.wikipedia.org
- The name g-dropping refers to a g disappearing from the written representation. en.wikipedia.org
- Linguists use both h-dropping and g-dropping as labels. repository.essex.ac.uk
Less common meanings
- 27An instance of delivering people, supplies, or goods, especially by parachute from an aircraft, but also by other means such as truck.
The relief agency organized an airlift, with the first drop landing at dawn.
Soldiers prepared the equipment for tomorrow's drop behind enemy lines.
- 28
- 29To collapse from exhaustion or injury, or to fall down dead.
Workers can drop from heat exhaustion if they aren't given breaks.
The old horse simply dropped in the field and did not rise again.
UsageCommon in drop from exhaustion and the set phrase until you drop.
Similarcollapse
- 30To make a person or animal fall to the ground with a blow or gunshot; to bring down, shoot down, or kill.
The sniper dropped the target from three hundred yards.
A single blow to the jaw can drop even a trained boxer.
Note
Victorian hunting prose uses this verb plainly of game. Fraser's Magazine in 1846 worries about the first shot that "does not drop him," and Alexander Kinloch recommends a shot behind the shoulder to "drop the beast on the spot." The same verb now carries threats against people, as in Make any sudden movements and I will drop you!, where the meaning slides from felling toward killing.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Fraser's Magazine published the quoted hunting passage in 1846. en.wiktionary.org
- The Fraser's Magazine passage contains the exact words “does not drop him” about a first shot. en.wiktionary.org
- 1892 dates the third, revised and enlarged edition, rather than the work's first publication. Remove the unqualified date or identify it explicitly as an edition date. pahar.in
- Alexander Kinloch recommends a shot behind the shoulder using the exact phrase “drop the beast on the spot.” pahar.in
- 31To mention something casually or in passing, usually during conversation.
He casually dropped the name of a famous client into the meeting.
She likes to drop little hints about her travel plans.
UsageCommon with hint and name: drop a hint, drop a name. Name-drop means mentioning famous people to impress.
Note
The mention sounds offhand but is meant to be noticed. Simon Reynolds uses it this way in Energy Flash, writing that by 1996 "'jungle' and 'drum and bass' were the words to drop." In other words, the terms you mentioned to sound in the know.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Simon Reynolds writes in Energy Flash that by 1996 jungle and drum and bass were the words to drop. en.wiktionary.org
- 32In electronic dance music, a point in a track where the bass, tempo, or tone changes dramatically and pleasingly, often forming a climax.
The DJ built tension for a full minute before the drop.
That track's drop is the moment the whole festival jumps at once.
Note
This dance-music term extends well beyond dubstep. In Resilience & Melancholy (2015), Robin James describes the drop as a general type with many individual varieties, the dubstep bass-drop among them. The word names the payoff rather than the build. DJs and producers spend the build-up delaying it, and listeners talk about a track's drop the way they would talk about a chorus.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Drops predate dubstep, with antecedents in disco, 1970s rock and 1980s hip-hop. en.wikipedia.org
- Robin James's Resilience & Melancholy was first published in 2015. openlibrary.org
- James describes the drop as a general type with individually varying instances, including the dubstep bass-drop. en.wiktionary.org
- 33Of a liquid, to fall in small rounded beads or droplets.
Sweat dropped from his forehead onto the page.
Wax continued to drop from the burning candle.
Note
Here the verb stays closest to its noun: Old English had both dropa, the bead of liquid, and dropian, to fall in such beads. Spenser in 1579 lets dew that "drops from the higher tree" wet the plants below. Older texts may spell the past dropt.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Old English had dropa meaning a drop and dropian meaning to drip. archiv-anglistik.univie.ac.at
- The Spenser work containing the quotation, The Shepheardes Calender, was first published in 1579; its original title page bears that year. scholarsbank.uoregon.edu
- Spenser describes dew falling from the higher tree and wetting the plants below, using the quoted wording; Thenot speaks these lines. scholarsbank.uoregon.edu
- Dropt is an older spelling of the past tense of drop. en.wiktionary.org
- 34
- 35
- 36A little alcohol to drink, often a small glass of spirits.
- 37Strong liquor in general, usually spoken of as "the drop."
- 38One standard serving of whiskey.
- 39In architecture, a small knob-like ornament hanging down like a pendant, also called a gutta.
- 40A small pivoting metal cover that hangs over a keyhole to keep dirt out and is swung aside to insert the key.
- 41A piece of fruit that has fallen or been knocked from the tree instead of being picked by hand.
- 42In American football, a pass that a receiver fails to hold onto.
- 43The trapdoor that opens beneath the feet of someone being hanged, or the whole hanging frame.
- 44Any apparatus that lets something down, for instance gear for setting heavy cargo onto a deck or a fitting that brings a gas lamp nearer the table.
- 45A machine that forges or stamps metal by letting a heavy weight fall on it, short for drop hammer.
- 46A theater curtain that is let down across the front of the stage, or a painted backdrop flown in from above.
- 47The total cash a casino takes in at a table when players buy chips.
- 48Execution by hanging, usually called "the drop."
- 49Short for drop-back, the steps a quarterback takes backward after the snap before passing.
- 50Short for drop target, a pinball target that sinks out of sight when the ball hits it.
- 51Short for drop kick, a kick made by letting the ball fall and striking it as it bounces.
- 52In surfing, the steep, almost straight down ride from the top of a breaking wave to its base.
- 53A credit card sent to a customer who did not ask for it.
- 54In menswear sizing, the gap between chest size and waist size, usually given in inches.
- 55In womenswear, the gap between the bust measurement and the hip measurement.
- 56How far a curtain hangs from top to bottom.
- 57In machinery, how far the center line of a shaft sits beneath the base of the bracket that holds it.
- 58How far a person falls through the gallows trapdoor during a hanging.
- 59The height of a square sail from top to bottom, usually said of the lowest sails.
- 60Licorice candy, especially the Dutch kind.
- 61A car with a roof that folds down, usually called a convertible.
- 62In cricket, a place in the batting lineup after the two openers, named by number, as in "first drop" or "one drop" for the third batter.
- 63In video games, of loot, to become available for collection, typically once a foe is beaten.
- 64To be allowed to lapse or come to a stop because no one keeps it going.
- 65Of music, to shift down into a deeper key or pitch, or slow its pace.
- 66Of someone's voice, especially a teenage boy's, to become deeper.
- 67To quit the betting in a round of a card game.
- 68Of a boy's testicles, to hang lower as he reaches puberty and to start making sperm.
- 69To let fall or give off liquid in small beads.
- 70To let a liquid fall a little at a time.
- 71In video games, of a beaten foe or an opened chest, to release loot for the player to grab.
- 72To pull down one's pants quickly, especially where others can see.
- 73In fast-food kitchens, to put an order on to cook, usually by lowering a basket into the fryer or setting it on the grill.
- 74To bear young, said especially of ewes, or to lay eggs, said of birds.
- 75To make a voice or other sound quieter or deeper.
- 76To slacken a string on a guitar or similar instrument so its pitch sits below standard tuning.
- 77To pay with or cash forged checks, fake money, or similar items.
- 78To share knowledge, wisdom or insight with others, as in dropping knowledge.
- 79To play a track or section of music for an audience, as a DJ does.
- 80To deliver a rap verse or rap lyrics.
- 81In cricket, to let a batter stay in by failing to keep hold of a ball already caught.
- 82To score a goal with a kick made as the ball bounces after being dropped from the hands.
- 83To mark something with spots, especially of a contrasting color.
their waved coats dropped with gold
1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost - 84To leave a program for a simpler, lower-level interface, such as a command shell.
- 85Of a program or system, to send the user to a simpler, lower-level interface.
- 86To order someone onto the floor for push-ups or similar exercise as punishment, or to be forced to do this.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
This comes from Middle English "drope" and Old English "dropa" ("a drop"), from Proto-West Germanic *dropō and Proto-Germanic *drupô ("drop of liquid"), going back to a Proto-Indo-European root, perhaps *dʰrebʰ- ("to drip") or *dʰrewb- ("to crumble").
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The noun drop comes through Middle English drope. en.wiktionary.org
- Its Old English ancestor is dropa, meaning a drop. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English dropa derives from reconstructed Proto-West Germanic *dropō. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-West Germanic *dropō derives from Proto-Germanic *drupô, meaning a drop of liquid. en.wiktionary.org
- The reconstructed root *dʰrewb- is glossed as to crumble, grind. en.wiktionary.org
This verb comes from Middle English "droppen" and Old English "dropian, droppian" ("to drop"), which was formed from "dropa" ("a drop", see etymology 1) plus the suffix "-ian" that makes verbs from nouns and adjectives.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The verb descends from Middle English droppen. en.wiktionary.org
- Its Old English antecedents are dropian and droppian, meaning “to drop”. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English verb was formed from dropa plus -ian. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English dropa means “a drop”. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English suffix -ian forms verbs from nouns and adjectives. en.wiktionary.org