leaf
Pluralleaves
Pluralleaves
- 1The flat, usually green part of a plant that grows from a stem and makes food from sunlight; in botany, also the structures a leaf can turn into, such as tendrils or spines.
Each leaf captures sunlight to make food for the plant.
The gardener swept fallen leaves from the path.
UsagePlural leaves, with v: fallen leaves, the leaves turn red.
- 2Any object or feature that resembles the leaf of a plant in shape.
The baker cut pastry leaves from the leftover dough and laid them across the top of the pie.
An ornamental leaf of wrought iron curled at the top of the garden gate.
- 3A sheet in a book, magazine, or similar item, carrying one page on each of its two sides.
A blank leaf at the front of the book was reserved for the dedication.
Two leaves were missing from the rare manuscript.
UsageSet phrase turn over a new leaf, meaning make a fresh start and behave better.
Note
Printers and bookbinders count in leaves, while readers count in pages. One leaf carries two pages, front and back. The difference mattered to advertisers too: Profitable Advertising noted in 1900 that they had long had to "buy and pay for a leaf — two pages." So a manuscript missing a leaf has lost two pages, not one.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- One leaf comprises two pages, front and back. guides.library.utoronto.ca
- A missing manuscript leaf represents two missing pages. manuscriptsandmore.liverpool.ac.uk
- 4The dried foliage of the tea plant, used for brewing tea.
Good green tea is made from whole leaf, not the fine dust you find in cheap tea bags.
Fine black leaves unfurled as the hot water hit them.
UsageNo a for tea as a product: whole leaf, loose leaf. The leaves are the pieces in the pot.
- 5A sheet of any substance beaten or rolled until it is extremely thin.
The artisan laid a single leaf of beaten gold across the icon's halo.
Thin leaves of copper were burnished onto the wooden panel.
UsageUse gold leaf and silver leaf without a for the material. For one sheet, say a leaf of gold.
Similarfolium
Less common meanings
- 6To flip through the pages of a book, magazine, or papers rapidly or idly, looking at bits as one goes, usually with "through".
Customers often leaf through a novel's first few chapters before deciding to buy it.
The lawyer leafed through the contract, stopping only at the sections on payment.
UsageForms are regular: leafs, leafing, leafed; leaves belongs to the noun and to leave.
Similarflip, thumb, flick, skim, browse
Note
The verb pairs with the sheet of a book: leafing through a book means turning its leaves. Thumb through and flip through are close synonyms; browse suggests more choosing and less hurry.
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- 9One of the individual flat or curved strips of metal, usually spring steel, that together make up a leaf spring.
When the longest leaf fractured, the whole suspension sagged on one side.
Adding an extra leaf to the stack increased the load the axle could carry.
- 10To put out leaves or new foliage, as a plant does in spring.
Oaks leaf later than most other trees in the region.
The vine began leafing as soon as the frost passed.
UsageOften used with out (leaf out). Forms are regular (leafs, leafing, leafed).
Note
The use is far from new. Thomas Keightley's The Fairy Mythology (1828) already has "then flowered the mead, then leafed all."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Thomas Keightley wrote The Fairy Mythology. gutenberg.org
- The Fairy Mythology was first published in 1828. openlibrary.org
- The quoted wording occurs in the 1828 edition, volume I, page 164. archive.org
- 11A moveable panel, such as of a door or bridge, originally hinged but now applied to sliding and folding sections as well.
The drawbridge raised both leaves to let the tall ship pass.
A single leaf of the double door swung open silently.
UsagePlural leaves, though technical writing often has leafs: door leafs, bridge leafs.
Note
In compounds the word counts panels: a single-leaf door has one, a double-leaf door two. The hinge was the original idea, but the term now covers panels that slide or lift, like the leaves of a bascule bridge rising over a channel.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The panel sense originally referred to a hinged panel. en.wiktionary.org
- A single-leaf door has one panel, and a double-leaf door has two. americandoors.com
- A bascule bridge's movable spans are called leaves and swing upward to provide clearance for boats. en.wikipedia.org
- 12In a tree structure, a node that has no descendants below it.
Like the last stop on a train line, with no track beyond it.
Deleting a leaf from a binary search tree is easy because it has no children.
The algorithm visits every leaf before returning to the root node.
Note
Computer scientists draw their trees with the root at the top, but they keep the botany: a leaf is where a branch ends. Every node is either a leaf or an internal node with children below it. Many algorithms turn on that difference. In some stack-based traversals, reaching a leaf is the signal to pop the stack and go back for the next branch.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Computer-science trees conventionally have their root drawn at the top. xlinux.nist.gov
- A leaf is a terminal node where a tree branch ends. xlinux.nist.gov
- Every node is either a leaf or an internal node, and internal nodes have children. xlinux.nist.gov
- The trigger depends on the traversal algorithm. In standard iterative preorder traversal, every visited node is popped, including internal nodes; reaching a leaf is not the general condition for popping. cs.cornell.edu
- 13To separate a vegetable into its individual leaves.
Leaf the romaine and soak the pieces in cold water.
Before the lunch rush, the prep cook cored and leafed two crates of romaine.
UsageKeeps the f in all forms: leafs, leafed, hand-leafed.
Similarseparate
Note
Kitchen and food-trade language, seen most often in its participle. Lettuce advertised as hand-leafed has been pulled apart into separate leaves by hand.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Leafing a vegetable means separating it into individual leaves. en.wiktionary.org
- Lettuce is advertised as hand-leafed. in-n-out.com
- 14The layer of fat surrounding a pig's kidneys, known as leaf fat and prized for rendering into lard.
The butcher saves the leaf from every hog he cuts, because local bakers pay extra for the lard it makes.
Rendered slowly, the leaf yields a pale, mild lard.
- 15A humorous and often derogatory online nickname for a Canadian person.
Every leaf in the thread insisted their healthcare was free.
The leafs flooded the comments defending poutine.
UsageThe plural is leafs: the leafs in the comments.
SimilarCanuck
Note
Internet slang used on imageboards such as 4chan, alluding to the maple leaf on Canada's flag.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The nickname alludes to Canada's maple-leaf symbol. en.wiktionary.org
- 16In a clock or similar mechanism, one tooth of a pinion, especially a small one.
One bent leaf on the pinion threw the whole mechanism out of time.
The pinion had eight leaves, each meshing with the larger wheel.
Similartooth
- 17A specific value loaded into the EAX register before running the CPUID instruction, where each value selects a different category of information returned about the processor.
- 18To prank a person by throwing a large clump or pile of leaves at them.
Showing meanings only.
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Origin
From Middle English leef, from Old English lēaf, from Proto-Germanic *laubą (leaf), possibly from an Indo-European root meaning 'to cut off'. Dutch loof, German Laub and Swedish löv are related, and more distantly Latin liber (bast, book).
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Leaf descends through Middle English leef and Old English lēaf from Proto-Germanic *laubą, meaning 'leaf'. en.wiktionary.org
- An Indo-European root meaning 'to cut off' is a proposed ultimate origin. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch loof is related to English leaf. en.wiktionary.org
- German Laub is related to English leaf. en.wiktionary.org
- Swedish löv is related to English leaf. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin liber, meaning 'bast; book', is a more distant relative. en.wiktionary.org