pot
Pluralpots
Pluralpots
- 1A deep, usually round container of metal or earthenware, used for cooking or for storing food.
He stirred the stew in a cast-iron pot over the fire.
A large pot of pasta was boiling away on the back burner.
UsageSay a pot of stew for the food in it. Cooking pot makes the container clear when a teapot or flowerpot could be meant.
Note
The everyday kitchen vessel carries the word's oldest history: Old English pott, reinforced by Old French pot. Unrelated stories lie behind the slang for marijuana and the electronics knob.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The kitchen-vessel word descends from Old English pott, with influence from Old French pot. en.wiktionary.org
- The marijuana sense has a separate proposed etymology. en.wiktionary.org
- The electronics sense comes from a different word. en.wikipedia.org
- 2
- 3A slang term for marijuana, the dried cannabis plant used as a recreational drug.
The whole apartment smelled of pot when she walked in.
Police found a small bag of pot in the glove compartment.
UsageUsed without a: people smoke pot or buy some pot.
Similarcannabis, weed, dope, grass, hash
Note
The marijuana word is thought to have its own origin, apart from the kitchen vessel. It may be shortened from Mexican Spanish potiguaya, "cannabis leaves," or from potación de guaya, "drink of grief," supposedly wine or brandy steeped with marijuana buds. Its counterculture flavor shows in a 1968 Playboy cartoon feature on hippies by Shel Silverstein.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- A proposed origin is Mexican Spanish potiguaya, meaning cannabis leaves. en.wiktionary.org
- Another proposed origin is potación de guaya, literally drink of grief, supposedly wine or brandy containing steeped marijuana buds. en.wiktionary.org
- Shel Silverstein produced a Playboy cartoon feature about hippies in 1968. christies.com
- 4A container for brewing or serving a drink, such as a teapot or coffeepot.
The waiter brought a steaming pot of green tea to our table.
She warmed the pot before adding the loose leaves.
UsageUse a pot of tea or coffee: make a pot of coffee, pour from the pot.
- 5A sum of money pooled together: the total bet in one hand of poker or another game, or a fund set aside for a purpose.
He pushed all his chips into the pot and waited.
The final pot was large enough to cover her losses for the night.
UsageMoney goes into or in the pot. Sweeten the pot means add something to make an offer more tempting.
Note
This is card-table money that has spread into everyday speech. In poker the pot is what the hand is played for. Kitty and pool are near neighbors. A pot can also be money set aside for a purpose, with no gambling involved.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The gambling sense of pot extends figuratively to money offered as an incentive. en.wiktionary.org
- 6To put something, typically a young plant, into a pot of soil for growing.
He potted the young fern in fresh compost.
Gardeners pot their cuttings once roots appear.
UsageDoubles the t: potted, potting. Gardeners also pot up young plants.
Similarplant, transplant
- 7Any of the batches that teams or entrants are split into ahead of the draw for a competition, usually based on how highly they are ranked.
The defending champions were placed in the top pot for the group-stage draw.
Clubs drawn from the fourth pot usually end up facing at least one favorite in their group.
UsageUsually numbered: teams are in pot one or drawn from Pot 4, often with a capital P.
Note
Tournament draws use it hand in hand with seeding: the highest-ranked teams go into the top pot, and each group then typically takes one team from each pot so that favorites are spread out. That is why being drawn from a lower pot usually means meeting at least one strong side.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Tournament draws use ranked pots for seeding, with the highest-ranked teams in the top pot. vod.fifa.com
- Groups typically receive one team from each pot, separating the top seeds. uefa.com
- A lower-pot team normally faces a strong side; this follows from the ranked pots and the allocation of one team from each pot. fifa.com
Less common meanings
- 8Ruin or deterioration; a slide into a neglected or worthless state.
The neighborhood went to pot after the factory closed.
Everything has gone to pot since the new rules came in.
UsageLives in the phrase go to pot, with no article: the garden has gone to pot. It sounds casual and rueful.
- 9
- 10A simple device, turned or slid by hand, that adjusts resistance or voltage in an electronic circuit, often to control sound volume.
The technician replaced a worn pot that was causing the static.
Each channel on the mixing board has its own volume pot.
UsageEngineers say volume pot or tone pot; formal specifications usually spell out potentiometer.
Similarpotentiometer, knob, control
Note
Engineers clip potentiometer to its first three letters, so this word shares only its form with the vessel. Technicians speak of a volume pot or a worn pot, and the same clipping gives a verb for fading volume up or down.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The same clipping supplies the verb meaning to fade sound volume. en.wiktionary.org
- 11A pot-shaped trap, lowered into the sea, used for catching lobsters or other seafood.
She baited the pot and lowered it over the side of the boat.
The crew marked each pot with a colored buoy.
UsageOutside fishing talk, say lobster pot or crab pot, since bare pot suggests the kitchen.
Note
A word of the fishing trade, where the bare pot is enough to mean the trap for lobsters or crabs. In full it is a lobster pot, and lobster trap names the same gear. The same gear gives the verb for catching by pot its meaning.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Lobster pot and lobster trap name the same fishing gear. en.wiktionary.org
- The fishing verb pot means to catch using a pot. en.wiktionary.org
- 12To preserve cooked meat or fish by packing it into a pot or jar and sealing it under a layer of fat or butter.
Farmers potted their meat in fat to last through the cold months.
After Christmas she likes to pot the leftover ham under a layer of clarified butter.
UsageMostly seen as potted: potted meat, potted shrimp.
- 13In snooker, pool or billiards, to hit a ball into a pocket; of a ball, to go or be able to go into a pocket.
He potted the final red with a delicate cut shot.
She managed to pot three balls in a single break.
UsageThe ball is the object: pot the black. The ball can also be the subject: it won't pot from there.
Oppositemiss
Note
The cue-sports verb for scoring with an object ball: the player strikes the cue ball, which drives another ball into one of the table's pockets. Potting a ball usually scores or lets the player continue a break.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The player strikes the cue ball, which strikes an object ball to drive it into a pocket. wpapool.com
- 14Clipping of potshot: a random shot, or a quick, cheap attack on an easy target.
UsageUsually in the frame take a pot at someone or something.
Note
Potshot cut down to its first syllable, keeping both of its meanings: a random shot and a cheap jab at an easy target. Sports writing stretches it further. Tom Fordyce, reporting England 16-12 Scotland for BBC Sport in 2011, has Wilkinson missing three long-distance pots, meaning kicks at goal, close to the drop-goal verb.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Pot is a clipping of potshot, retaining its literal and figurative meanings. en.wiktionary.org
- Tom Fordyce reported England 16-12 Scotland for BBC Sport in 2011. bbc.com
- The report describes Wilkinson missing three long-distance pots, meaning attempts to kick goals. en.wiktionary.org
- 15To shoot at or kill an animal or target with a gun, especially with a quick or casual shot.
The gamekeeper potted a fox crossing the open field.
Sentries would pot any rider who approached the wall.
UsageFor a quick, unaimed shot, usually pot at something: pot at rabbits.
Note
Hunting writing uses this verb bluntly. The Encyclopaedia of Sport (1897) describes hunters who chase the jaguar into a tree with dogs and then pot it when treed. The target here is cornered game, not a sporting chase.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The Encyclopaedia of Sport's first volume was published in 1897. openlibrary.org
- The book describes hunters pursuing jaguars with dogs and shooting them after they take refuge in trees. en.wiktionary.org
- 16Clipping of potbelly: a round belly that sticks out.
He patted his pot contentedly after the enormous dinner.
Middle age had given him a noticeable pot.
UsageUse a: he has a pot, he's getting a pot. Without a, it can sound like the drug.
Note
The article matters, because without it the word slides toward the marijuana sense. Quentin Tarantino plays that confusion for laughs in Pulp Fiction (1994), when Fabienne wishes for a pot and Butch hears a wish for some pot.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Pulp Fiction was released in 1994 and was written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. en.wikipedia.org
- Fabienne wishes for a potbelly, and Butch interprets her words as a wish for marijuana. en.wiktionary.org
- 17A vessel used for urination and defecation, such as a chamber pot; by extension, a toilet or lavatory.
The chambermaid carried the pot down to be emptied at dawn.
“Clinton,” Gail cried from outside, “are you going to sit on the pot all day?”
2011, Ben Zeller, Secrets of Beaver CreekUsageInformal phrases include sit on the pot. In neutral speech, use toilet, or potty for a young child's toilet.
Similarpotty, john, commode, can, throne
Note
The bedroom vessel is archaic, but the word stays alive in a few blunt fixed expressions where it means the toilet itself: shit or get off the pot, sit on the pot all day.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The bedroom chamber pot is an old-fashioned vessel. en.wikipedia.org
- 18A crucible: a container used for melting metals or other materials at high temperatures.
The foundry's great pot held tons of molten steel.
Ore was fed into the pot and heated until it melted.
Similarcrucible
- 19To secure, gain, or win something, often through skill or effort.
The veteran forward potted the winner late in overtime, sending the home crowd into a frenzy.
Coaches expect him to pot at least thirty goals this season if he stays healthy.
UsageUsed in sports reports with goal or winner: pot a goal, pot the winner.
Similarsecure, win, bag, land, net
Oppositelose
- 20A pot-shaped extension of metal or earthenware fitted above the top of a chimney flue.
A row of terracotta pots crowned the rooftops of the old houses.
The mason fitted a new pot over the chimney flue.
UsageUsually called a chimney pot in full.
- 21To set someone on a potty or toilet to relieve themselves, most often a young child during toilet training.
The nanny potted each child before naptime.
They pot the twins every morning to build a routine.
UsageThe child is the object: pot the baby. The potty itself usually goes unnamed.
Note
British childcare writing uses this verb plainly. Penelope Leach's Your Baby & Child from Birth to Age Five (1977) reckons how many times you would have to pot your baby. Nanny Smith's Nanny Knows Best guide to potty training warns against the derived over-pot.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Penelope Leach wrote Your Baby & Child from Birth to Age Five, first published in 1977. penguin.com.au
- Leach's book estimates how many times a parent would have to pot a baby. en.wiktionary.org
- Nanny Knows Best: Successful Potty Training warns against over-potting a child. en.wiktionary.org
- 22Clipping of potion: in games, a drink that restores health, magic or another stat.
He chugged a mana pot to keep casting spells.
She saved her last pot for the final raid.
UsageMostly game chat, often with a word before it: health pot, mana pot. Elsewhere, potion is normal.
Note
Gamers clip potion the same way, giving a word that looks like the kitchen pot but comes from a different source.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The gaming word pot is a clipping of potion. en.wiktionary.org
- The gaming word has a different origin from the kitchen vessel. en.wiktionary.org
- 23To catch fish, eels, or other water creatures using a pot, a basket-like trap.
The crews pot lobster along the rocky coast each morning.
She had potted several eels before dawn.
UsageThe catch is the object: fishermen pot crabs, and eels are potted.
Note
Carolyn Ellis's Fisher Folk: Two Communities on Chesapeake Bay (1986) has Fishneck watermen oystering in winter from the same skiffs they potted crabs from in summer. The gear itself is the lobster trap and its kin.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Carolyn Ellis wrote Fisher Folk: Two Communities on Chesapeake Bay, published in 1986. pure.lib.usf.edu
- The book describes Fishneck watermen using the same skiffs for winter oystering and summer crab potting. en.wiktionary.org
- A lobster trap is also called a pot. en.wikipedia.org
- 24To score a drop goal, especially in rugby.
She potted the winning drop goal as time expired.
Top kickers regularly pot drop goals under heavy pressure.
UsageUsually pot a drop goal or just pot a goal. Kick a drop goal is the neutral wording.
Similarkick, slot, score, land
Oppositemiss
Note
In rugby the verb takes goal as its object: a kicker pots a goal, or pots his second, as in Arthur H. Carman's Ranfurly Shield Rugby (1960). Drop goal is understood even when only goal is said.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Arthur H. Carman wrote Ranfurly Shield Rugby. en.wiktionary.org
- 25A glass of beer in Australia, of regionally varying size but typically about 285 mL (10 fluid ounces).
He ordered a pot of lager at the crowded Melbourne pub.
In Queensland pubs, a pot of beer is smaller than a schooner, so it suits a quick drink after work.
UsageOrder a pot of beer or lager. The same glass has other names elsewhere, such as middy, so name the size if unsure.
Similarmiddy
Note
Australian bar talk comes with a map attached. In Victoria and Tasmania the roughly 285 mL glass is a pot. New South Wales calls the same glass a middy, and South Australia calls it a schooner. That is confusing, because elsewhere a schooner is the larger 425 mL glass.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- In Victoria, a pot holds roughly 285 mL. stoneandwood.com.au
- In Tasmania, pot is a name for a 285 mL beer. stoneandwood.com.au
- In New South Wales, a middy holds 285 mL. stoneandwood.com.au
- In South Australia, a schooner holds 285 mL. stoneandwood.com.au
- Elsewhere in Australia, a schooner normally holds 425 mL. stoneandwood.com.au
- 26A favorite; a horse that has been heavily backed to win.
- 27A traditional unit of volume loosely based on the capacity of a pot.
- 28A broad-brimmed iron hat worn as a helmet.
- 29A cask with holes in its base, used to let molasses drain out of raw sugar.
- 30A drinking vessel of clay or pewter, used for beer or other liquor.
"So kindly keep the vainglorious enumeration of your pots for the benefit of those village idiots who compose your particular set of boozing companions."
1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap - 31A deep hole worn down into limestone, especially one leading into a cave system.
- 32A small shallow hole in the ground that players aim for in some marble games.
- 33A ceramic or other insulating stand, shaped like a pot, that holds up an electrified third rail and keeps current out of the ground.
- 34A hard plaster casing put on a broken limb.
- 35A former paper size measuring 12.5 by 15 inches, also spelled pott.
- 36To seal an electronic circuit in resin to protect it.
- 37To have someone locked up in prison with little delay.
- 38To drink alcohol, especially often or by habit.
It is less labour to plough than to pot it.
1623, Owen Feltham, Resolves: Divine - 39To drain molasses out of sugar by letting it stand in a cask with holes in it.
- 40To set a fractured arm or leg in hardened plaster.
- 41To raise or lower the sound level gradually using a potentiometer.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Old English pott and Old French pot, both from Proto-Germanic *puttaz, of uncertain origin (compare Dutch pot, German Pott). The toilet sense comes from the chamber pot, and go to pot probably pictures meat cut up and tossed into the cooking pot.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- English pot derives from Old English pott and Old French pot, ultimately traced to Proto-Germanic *puttaz. en.wiktionary.org
- The origin of Proto-Germanic *puttaz is uncertain. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch pot and German Pott are related words. en.wiktionary.org
- The toilet meaning extends the chamber-pot meaning. en.wiktionary.org
- Go to pot probably invokes meat cut up and put into a cooking pot. en.wiktionary.org
Its source may be a shortening of Mexican Spanish potiguaya ("cannabis leaves") or of potación de guaya, which literally means "drink of grief." That phrase supposedly named wine or brandy with marijuana buds steeped in it.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Pot may be a shortening of Mexican Spanish potiguaya or potación de guaya; this is a proposed, uncertain origin. en.wiktionary.org
- Potiguaya has been recorded with the meaning cannabis leaves. linguistlist.org
- Potación de guaya literally means drink of grief. en.wiktionary.org
- The phrase supposedly denoted wine or brandy in which marijuana buds were steeped. en.wiktionary.org
A clipping of potentiometer.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Pot is a clipping of potentiometer. en.wiktionary.org
A clipping of potion.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Pot is a clipping of potion. en.wiktionary.org