mass
Noun pluralmasses
Pluralmasses
- 1Involving a very large number of people or things.
Mass protests filled the streets for several days.
The factory began mass production of cheap radios.
UsagePut it before a noun: mass protests.
- 2A measure of how much matter an object has, which is part of why it feels heavy.
Like the amount of stuff packed inside something: more stuff, more mass.
The mass of the box was about two kilograms.
Heavier objects have more mass than lighter ones.
UsageIn science, mass is not the same as weight.
Note
- 3A big lump of matter that holds together as one body, or many bits gathered into one.
Like a big snowball: lots of little bits packed into one lump.
A big mass of snow slid off the roof and onto the path.
She squeezed the wet clay into a single mass.
UsageSay a mass of snow.
Similarlump, chunk, clump, body, block
Note
- 4
- 5
- 6Ordinary people of the lower social classes, seen as one large group.
The new leader promised jobs and bread for the masses.
Politicians make big promises to the masses at election time.
UsageSay the masses for ordinary people.
Similarpopulace, multitude, proletariat
Oppositeelite, aristocracy
Note
- 7
- 8
- 9To gather or come together into one large group.
Like ants gathering into one big group.
Crowds mass in the square before the parade starts.
Soldiers massed near the river overnight.
UsageSay mass troops when someone gathers them, or troops mass when they gather.
Similargather, assemble, collect, congregate, accumulate
Note
- 10The size or amount of something, especially when it is large.
Like the huge size of a mountain you can see from far away.
The sheer mass of the mountain made the climbers feel small.
Workers marveled at the mass of the giant statue.
UsageSay the sheer mass of the mountain.
Similarbulk, size, magnitude, volume
Note
Less common meanings
- 11
- 12
- 13A piece of music written for the words of a church mass.
Like a song written using the words spoken in church.
The choir sang a beautiful mass at the concert.
She composed a mass for the church choir.
- 14To carry out the main Christian church service.
Note
- 15Valuable metal, especially gold or silver, in a solid lump.
Note
- 16A soft lump of medicine mixed so it can be shaped into pills.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Latin "massa" meaning "lump" or "dough", which came from a Greek word for a barley-cake or lump of dough. It came into English around 1400.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- English mass ultimately derives from Latin massa, meaning lump or dough. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin massa came from Greek mâza, meaning barley-cake or lump. en.wiktionary.org
- The word entered English around 1400. en.wiktionary.org
From Latin "missa", meaning the church service. It comes from the closing words of the Roman Catholic service, "ite, missa est" ("go, it is the dismissal").