crowd
Pluralcrowds
Pluralcrowds
Formscrowds, crowding, crowded
- 1A group of people gathered together into a close, disorganized mass.
A crowd gathered outside the courthouse to await the verdict.
Police struggled to control the crowd as the concert let out.
UsageUsually a crowd of people or fans; you stand in a crowd and push through it.
- 2To fill a space by pressing or thronging together within it.
Shoppers crowd the markets in the days before the holiday.
Pilgrims crowded the temple courtyard at dawn.
UsageThe place is the object: shoppers crowd the markets. In the passive, a place is crowded with people.
Similarthrong, pack, fill, jam, swarm
Oppositevacate
Note
Prescott's History of the Reign of Philip the Second has balconies crowded with spectators, so the people become the means of filling rather than the subject.
- 3A set of people united by, or sharing, a common interest.
The festival draws an artsy crowd from across the country.
He fell in with a rough crowd after moving to the city.
UsageOften after a describing word: the sports crowd, a rough crowd; people fall in with or hang out with a crowd.
- 4To gather or press closely together in large numbers, moving into, toward, or around a place as a mass.
Commuters crowd onto the platform every morning.
Spectators crowded along the route to watch the runners pass.
UsageUsually followed by a place word: crowd onto the platform, crowd around the stage, crowd into a room.
Note
Here the pushing turns into gathering: many people move toward one place and end up packed together. Macaulay, writing on Bunyan for the Encyclopædia Britannica, carries it into the mind, where images came crowding on his mind faster than he could put them into words.
- 5
- 6
- 7The common people regarded as the lower orders of society; the masses.
Proud of his learning, the old lord scorned the tastes of the crowd and spoke only to men of his own rank.
Politicians flatter the crowd in public while scorning it in private.
UsageSaid as the crowd, and it usually sounds scornful: it looks down on ordinary people as common or low.
Similarmasses, populace, mob, rabble, herd
Oppositeelite, aristocracy
Note
Dryden's good parson, in 1700, does not go with the Crowd to see a shrine, and Tennyson's In Memoriam (1850) speaks of fooling the crowd with glorious lies.
Less common meanings
- 8To push, press, or shove someone or something, or to press close around a person so that they have little room.
Defenders crowd the striker the moment he touches the ball.
The guards crowded the reporters away from the doorway.
UsageOften with a word of direction: crowd someone off a sidewalk or out of a room.
Similarjostle, press, push, shove, hustle
Note
The subject need not be a person. Trophies and mementos can crowd a girl out of her own bedroom, and in that case crowd out means taking up room until someone has none left.
- 9To press someone with repeated demands, especially for payment, and so to treat them harshly.
The new landlord began to crowd his tenants for the back rent, sending letters and knocking on their doors every week.
The collector crowded the widow over her husband's old debts.
UsageOften crowd someone for money or payment that is owed.
- 10To play upon a fiddle; to fiddle.
Fiddlers, crowd on, crowd on.
1656, Thomas Middleton, William RowleyNote
A verb made from the fiddle noun: to crowd was simply to play. The Old Law (1656), by Middleton, Rowley and Massinger, calls out "Fiddlers, crowd on, crowd on," where crowd on means "keep playing." The verb is now obsolete, and a modern reader will hear the pushing sense first. Quote it rather than try to revive it.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The musical verb crowd derives from the instrument noun and means to play that instrument. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old Law was first printed in 1656. en.wikipedia.org
- The Old Law is attributed to Thomas Middleton, William Rowley, and Philip Massinger. en.wikipedia.org
- The quoted words occur in The Old Law; Gnothos addresses the fiddlers. tech.org
- Crowd on means keep playing in this passage. en.wiktionary.org
- 11To approach another vessel too closely when that vessel has right of way.
- 12To carry an unusually large amount of sail on a vessel to increase its speed.
- 13A bowed stringed instrument; a fiddle.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of crowd apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origins
From Middle English crouden, from Old English crūdan, going back through Proto-Germanic to a Proto-Indo-European root *grewt- meaning 'to push or press'. It is related to Dutch kruien and Low German kroden, both meaning 'to push or shove'.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Crowd descends from Middle English crouden and Old English crūdan through Proto-Germanic. en.wiktionary.org
- The reconstructed Proto-Indo-European root is *grewt-, meaning 'to push or press'. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch kruien and Low German kroden are cognates meaning 'to push or shove'. en.wiktionary.org
From Middle English crowde, borrowed from Welsh crwth or a related Celtic word.