meadow
SayMED-oh/ˈmɛd.oʊ/UK/ˈmɛd.əʊ/
Pluralmeadows
Pluralmeadows
- 1An area of land covered with grass and other low plants, often mown for hay or used for grazing; some lie low and wet beside rivers or the sea.
The farmer waits for a dry spell in June before mowing the meadow.
Sheep wandered across the upper meadows while the farmer mended the fence.
Less common meaning
- 2To plant land with grass in order to produce hay.
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Origin
From Middle English medowe, medewe (beside mede, modern mead), from Old English mǣdwe, an inflected form of mǣd, from Proto-Germanic *mēdwō and ultimately Proto-Indo-European *h₂met- (“to mow, reap”). Compare West Frisian miede, dialectal German Matte (“mountain pasture”), Welsh medi and Latin metō; mow comes from the simpler root *h₂meh₁-, of which *h₂met- is an enlargement.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 9 facts
- Meadow comes from Middle English medowe and medewe, alongside mede, through an inflected form of Old English mǣd. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English mǣd descends from Proto-Germanic *mēdwō. en.wiktionary.org
- The underlying root shared with mow is *h₂meh₁- (“to mow, reap”). *h₂met- is an enlargement of that root; the reconstruction entry derives *mēdwō from *h₂meh₁- plus a suffix. en.wiktionary.org
- West Frisian miede is a related inherited word. en.wiktionary.org
- German Matte is related to meadow and has a dialectal meadow sense. en.wiktionary.org
- Matte can denote mountain pasture. de.wikipedia.org
- Welsh medi is etymologically related. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin metō is etymologically related. en.wiktionary.org
- Mow descends from *h₂meh₁-, the underlying root also associated with meadow. en.wiktionary.org