field
Pluralfields
Pluralfields
Formsfields, fielding, fielded
- 1A particular area of study, knowledge, work, or business activity.
Genetics is a rapidly advancing field within modern biology.
Researchers from several fields collaborated on the climate report.
UsageUse in: work in the field of genetics, an expert in her field.
Similararea, discipline, domain, sphere, subject
- 2An area of open land, especially one used for crops or animals and usually bounded by a fence or hedge; open country.
A herd of sheep wandered across the field toward the gate.
The farmer rotated his crops between two fields each year.
UsageUsually use in for people or animals: cows graze in a field, workers are in the fields. Players play on a sports field.
Similarmeadow, pasture, paddock, grassland
Note
Poetry leans on the plural for abundance, as in Canto III of Lord Byron's Childe Harold's Pilgrimage (1816), with its hills and "fields which promise corn and wine".
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Lord Byron wrote Childe Harold's Pilgrimage. gutenberg.org
- The first two cantos were first published in 1812; Canto III, containing the quoted passage, was first published in 1816. Specify Canto III to retain 1816. rpo.library.utoronto.ca
- The poem contains the exact words “fields which promise corn and wine” alongside a description of hills. en.wikisource.org
- 3A marked area of ground set aside for playing a game or running a race using physical effort.
The athletes lined up on the field before the race began.
Groundskeepers prepared the field hours before the match.
UsagePlayers run onto or play on the field; compounds name the sport: soccer field, football field.
- 4The setting of practical, direct, or natural work, as distinct from an office, classroom, or laboratory.
Anthropologists spend years in the field living among the communities they study.
The engineers tested the prototype in the field rather than in the lab.
UsageUsually in the field; not to be confused with in the field of history, which names a subject.
Note
The sense behind fieldwork, field-tested, and time in the field: real conditions, as opposed to the lab or the armchair.
- 5A physical phenomenon, such as force, potential, or fluid velocity, that pervades a region of space, or a mathematical model assigning a quantity to each point in it.
Physicists mapped the magnetic field around the conductor.
Gravitational fields bend the path of light from distant stars.
Note
Physics treats a field as something spread through space rather than located at a point. Magnetic, gravitational, and scalar fields each assign a quantity to every point and moment. In modern theories, fields carry energy and momentum and mediate interactions between particles. Mathematicians use the same word for something unrelated, the algebraic structure, so a vector field and a finite field belong to different subjects.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- A physical field is distributed through space rather than located at a single point. damtp.cam.ac.uk
- Magnetic, gravitational, and scalar fields assign quantities to points in space and time. openstax.org
- Fields carry energy and momentum in modern field theories. damtp.cam.ac.uk
- Fields mediate interactions between particles. home.cern
- An algebraic field is a different kind of mathematical object from a physical or vector field; finite fields are algebraic fields. mathworld.wolfram.com
- Vector fields concern quantities assigned to points, a different subject from finite fields. mathworld.wolfram.com
- 6A space on a form, or a part of a database record or data structure, that holds one particular piece of information.
Please complete every required field before submitting the form.
The address fields must match the details on your card.
UsageOn forms you fill in or complete a field; required fields must not be left blank.
- 7The whole group of competitors in a contest, or everyone except the favorites in betting.
The field for this year's marathon includes runners from over thirty countries.
Rather than back the favorite at short odds, she put her money on the field.
UsageCommon adjectives: a strong field, a weak field; a winner beats the field.
Oppositefavorite
Note
The competitors taken together, named after the ground they compete on. In betting the word can exclude the favorites. In that case the field means all the remaining runners, taken as a group.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The collective sense for competitors derives metonymically from the ground where they compete. en.wiktionary.org
- 8
- 9The ground or place where a battle is fought; a battlefield.
The cavalry swept across the field, scattering the enemy ranks.
The general refused to leave the field until the last of his soldiers had retreated.
Similarbattleground
Note
Here a battle is pictured as the ground it is fought on, and so the word comes to stand for the battle itself. In Shakespeare's Henry V the dying Duke of York recalls a "well-foughten field", and Milton's Paradise Lost (1667) asks "What though the field be lost?" To lose the field is to lose the fight, not merely the ground.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Henry V is by William Shakespeare. en.wikipedia.org
- The dying Duke of York recalls a "well-foughten field"; Exeter reports his words in Act IV, scene VI. folger.edu
- John Milton wrote Paradise Lost. christs.cam.ac.uk
- Paradise Lost was first published in 1667. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
- Paradise Lost contains the exact question "What though the field be lost?", spoken by Satan in Book I. luminarium.org
- 10A region containing a concentration of a particular mineral resource, such as oil, gas, or coal.
Geologists surveyed the field to estimate its oil reserves.
Several gas fields in the region have been abandoned.
UsageNamed by the resource, which comes first: oil field, gas field, gold field.
Similardeposit
Note
Geology's word for ground where one resource is concentrated, named by what it yields: an oil field, a gas field. The word usually implies a concentration rich enough to extract, though some known fields are too small or remote to work. In petroleum geology a single field may group several reservoirs under one geological structure.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- In geology, a field is a region containing a particular mineral resource. en.wiktionary.org
- A field need not be commercially exploitable; the British Geological Survey describes the Connemara oil field as non-commercial. assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
- A petroleum field may include several reservoirs associated with the same geological structure. eia.gov
- 11To deploy or put (troops, a team, or candidates) into active operation or competition.
The nation can field a modern, well-equipped army at short notice.
The new party hopes to field candidates in every district in the next election.
Similardeploy, muster, raise, assemble
Note
Military usage lets the object be equipment as readily as troops. An army fields soldiers, but it can also field a new land-mine detector, putting it into operational service. By extension, a party can field candidates and a club can field a squad for a match.
- 12In baseball, cricket and similar games, to catch or stop the ball and send it back, or to be the side doing this while the other side bats.
Good infielders field sharp grounders without hesitation.
The outfielder fielded the ball before it reached the fence.
Note
A sports verb that takes the ball as its object: a player fields a grounder, or fields the ball cleanly. In cricket and baseball it means gathering the ball on defense and sending it where it limits the batting side. The player who does it is a fielder, and the idea of handling what comes at you carries over to fielding questions.
- 13In baseball, the outer grassy area beyond the infield, patrolled by the outfielders.
The outfielder sprinted back toward the fence in right field, but the ball dropped just beyond his reach.
With a powerful right-handed hitter at the plate, the outfielders moved over toward left field.
UsageDivided into left, center and right field; the idiom out of left field means unexpected.
Note
Baseball shorthand for the outfield, the grass beyond the infield that the outfielders defend. It is divided into left, center, and right, and the positions take their names from those parts, so a center fielder patrols center field. Where the playing area means the whole ground, this sense means only its outer reaches.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The outfield is the grassy area beyond the infield. underarmour.com
- Outfielders defend the outfield. baseballsoftballuk.com
- The outfield has left, center, and right sections, with correspondingly named fielding positions; a center fielder patrols center field. baseballsoftballuk.com
- The outfield comprises the outer part of the playing area. mlb.com
Less common meanings
- 14To answer or address (a question, comment, or request).
The candidates must field difficult questions during the live debate.
The spokesperson fielded a barrage of questions about the merger.
UsageIts usual object is questions: field questions from reporters or an audience.
Similarhandle, answer, address, tackle
Note
This sense pictures a question as something that comes at you, to be dealt with the way a fielder takes a ball. The image suggests handling questions as they arrive, one after another, rather than answering at leisure.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Fielding questions uses a metaphor in which questions are balls to be handled. koreatesol.org
- 15A place where aircraft take off and land, whether an airport, airfield, or air base, especially one without paved runways.
The squadron operated from a muddy field with no paved runway.
Bush pilots rely on rough fields scattered across the northern wilderness.
Similarairstrip
- 16To conduct a study, survey, or piece of research in real-world conditions rather than in a laboratory.
The institute fielded a nationwide study on commuting habits.
Before launching the product, they decided to field a consumer survey.
Note
Survey research's verb: an institute or a marketing team fields a survey or study, sending it out and running it among real respondents. The object is the survey or study itself, not the people questioned. The verb draws on work done in the field, away from the desk.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The survey-research verb draws on the idea of conducting research in the field, away from the desk. sociology.knu.ua
- 17The background surface of a flag, coat of arms or coin, on which designs are placed.
The new flag featured a golden emblem centered on a green field.
Thirteen stars were arranged in a circle on the blue field.
Similarbackground, ground
Note
Flags borrow the vocabulary of heraldry, where the field is the background of a shield. The field is the ground against which emblems and other devices sit, usually named by its color: stars on a blue field, an emblem on a green one. The field is the background you would see if every symbol were removed.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Flag vocabulary includes terms borrowed from heraldry. en.wikipedia.org
- In heraldry, the field is the background of a shield. en.wikipedia.org
- The field forms the background behind a flag's emblems and devices. en.wikipedia.org
- The field is the background, which may contain multiple colors or a pattern. en.wikipedia.org
- 18An open or favorable opportunity for action, operation, or achievement.
The collapse of the monopoly left a wide field for new competitors.
Space exploration offers an almost limitless field for discovery.
UsageFrequently a wide field for something or a clear field: room to act freely.
Similaropening, scope, opportunity, room
Note
Opportunity pictured as open ground, usually paired with wide. In Trollope's The Way We Live Now (1875), a woman thinks she "might give a wide field to her hopes." A field for discovery or for new competitors is room in which effort can range freely. It is not a subject of study.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Anthony Trollope wrote The Way We Live Now. victorianweb.org
- The first book edition of The Way We Live Now dates to 1875. commons.wikimedia.org
- The exact words "might give a wide field to her hopes" describe a woman's thoughts in the novel. victorianweb.org
- 19In algebra, a commutative ring in which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse, so division by any nonzero element is possible.
- 20In an interlaced video signal, one part (usually half) of a complete frame, made up of alternating scan lines.
- 21In early baseball, the side that threw and caught the ball while the other side, the bat, took its turn hitting.
- 22The playing area for a board game, a game using model figures, or a video game.
- 23An older word for a fielder in cricket, one of the players on the side that is not batting.
The manager should always choose his own Eleven; and, we have already hinted that fielding, rather than batting, is the qualification. A good field is sure to save runs, though the best batsman may not make any.
1854, James Pycroft, The Cricket Field
Showing meanings only.
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Origin
From Middle English feeld, from Old English feld, going back to Proto-Germanic *felþuz ('field') and ultimately to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'field, plain' or 'flat'. It is related to Dutch veld and German Feld, both meaning 'field'.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- English field comes from Middle English feeld, which comes from Old English feld. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English feld descends from Proto-Germanic *felþuz. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *felþuz meant 'field'. en.wiktionary.org
- The ultimate origin is a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'field, plain' or 'flat'. en.wiktionary.org
- English field is related to Dutch veld and German Feld. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch veld means 'field'. en.wiktionary.org
- German Feld means 'field'. en.wiktionary.org