DictionaryAI

mess

MES/mɛs/

Pluralmesses

Verbmesses, messing, messed

18 meanings of mess

Practice

  1. 1
    untidy statenouncountable or uncountable
    A disorganized, dirty, or untidy state of things; by extension, a difficult or bad situation.

    The flooding left the basement in a complete mess.

    Their finances were in such a mess that bankruptcy seemed unavoidable.

    UsageCommon in make a mess, in a mess, make a mess of something; for the dirt itself, mess all over the floor.

    Similarchaos, disorder, confusion, disarray, muddle

    Oppositeorder, tidiness, neatness

  2. 2
    throw into disorderverbtransitive
    To throw into disarray or spoil something completely.

    One careless edit can mess up a whole spreadsheet, and putting the columns back in order takes hours.

    A gust of wind messed her hair just before the photo was taken.

    UsageMuch more common as mess up: mess up a room, messed up her hair.

    Similarruin, wreck, spoil, damage

  3. 3
    interfereverbintransitive
    To interfere or meddle, especially in a way that causes problems.

    He warned them not to mess with his equipment.

    She has a habit of messing in affairs that don't concern her.

    UsageUsually mess with something or someone; also mess in someone's affairs.

    Similarmeddle, interfere, tamper, tinker, fiddle

  4. 4
    upset personnounfigurativelycountable or uncountable
    A person overwhelmed by emotional turmoil; an emotional wreck.

    Grief had turned him into a mess who couldn't focus on anything.

    By finals week she was an anxious mess running on no sleep.

    UsageUsually with a and often an adjective: a complete mess, an anxious mess; I'm a mess.

    Similarwreck

    Note

    Here the disorder has moved inside a person. Saying I'm a mess describes someone who cannot hold together, worn down by pain or depression.

  5. 5
    dining hallnouncountable
    A room or building in which a communal meal is served, especially for military personnel.

    After the drill, the recruits filed into the mess for a hot meal.

    The officers' mess stayed open late on celebration nights.

    UsageOften preceded by the group or place: the officers' mess, the sergeants' mess, the ship's mess.

    Similarcanteen, cafeteria, refectory

    Note

    The place takes its name from the people who eat in it. The armed forces are not its only users: Anthony Burgess's Time for a Tiger (1956) describes a police mess that had once been a maternity home, now faded and peeling.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • Anthony Burgess wrote Time for a Tiger, first published in 1956. anthonyburgess.org
    • The novel describes a police mess formerly used as a maternity home and subsequently faded and peeling. en.wiktionary.org
  6. 6
    large amountnouncolloquialcountable or uncountable
    A large quantity or number of something.

    Grandma fried up a whole mess of catfish for the family reunion.

    We've got a mess of chores to finish before sundown.

    UsageUsually a mess of or a whole mess of: a whole mess of catfish.

    Similarlot, load, heap, bunch, slew

    Note

    Daffy Duck spots "a whole mess of Messerschmitts!" in Daffy the Commando (1943).

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of mess apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origins

Meanings 1–4, 6, 8–9

One possibility is that it is a corrupted form of Middle English mesh ("mash"), comparable to muss. Another is that it comes from the sense "mixed foods, as for animals." Old English mes ("dung, excrement") is sometimes compared too.

Meanings 5, 7, 10–13

Middle English mes blends two sources. One was the Old English word for "table," mēse or mēose, a vernacular borrowing of Latin or Late Latin mēnsa ("table, meal"). The other was Old French mes, which came from Late Latin missum, based on mittō ("to put, place").