middle
Adjectivemiddlemost
Noun pluralmiddles
Formsmiddlemost
Pluralmiddles
Formsmiddles, middling, middled
- 1Positioned in the middle, between two ends or sides.
The middle window lets in the most afternoon light.
He sat in the middle row so he could see the whole stage.
UsageGoes before a noun: the middle seat. After a verb or noun, use in the middle: the seat is in the middle.
Similarcentral, center, midmost
Note
The adjective sits in fixed names where it means "coming between two others": middle name, Middle English, Middle Ages.
- 2The central point or part of something, or the part between its beginning and end.
He folded the paper to mark its middle.
A small island sits in the middle of the lake.
UsageUsually in the middle of, for places and times: in the middle of the lake, in the middle of the night.
- 3The central part of the human body, around the waist.
The doctor pressed gently on his middle to check for tenderness.
The belt cinched neatly around her middle.
UsageUsually with a possessive: around his middle, her middle.
Similarwaist, midriff, midsection, stomach, abdomen
Note
A meaning as old as the word itself: the Old English ancestor behind the center sense could already mean "waist." Middle is looser than waist, naming the whole central region of the body rather than a measured line. It turns up naturally in talk of diet and weight, where someone hopes to keep control over their middle.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The body sense already existed in Old English: modern middle descends from Old English middel, meaning both ‘centre’ and ‘waist’. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 4The center of the political spectrum, between left and right.
The party tried to capture the middle by softening its platform.
Candidates often drift toward the middle before a general election.
UsageUsually the middle: fight for the middle, drift toward the middle, govern from the middle.
Similarcenter, mainstream
Note
Political talk treats opinion as a line, and the middle is the stretch between its left and right wings, where moderate or centrist positions sit.
- 5In cricket, to strike the ball with the central part of the bat's face.
He middled three deliveries in a row off the fast bowler.
Good batters middle the ball even against late swing.
Note
The batter's verb of praise. To middle a ball is to meet it with the central portion of the bat's face, which transfers the most energy and produces the crisp sound batters prize as the mark of well-timed contact.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Contact with the bat's sweet spot maximizes energy transfer to the ball. comsol.com
- Good contact produces a characteristic crisp sound associated with effective batting. cricketcentre.com.au
- 6In cricket, the central one of the three stumps that form the wicket.
The batsman asked the umpire for middle before facing the first ball.
Her full, straight delivery uprooted middle and ended a long innings.
Note
A cricketer's shorthand, clipped from middle stump. A batter taking guard may ask the umpire to show where the bat stands in line with the wicket. The request is traditionally phrased as asking for middle, with no article and no noun after it, so the stump's name doubles as the name of the guard.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- A batter taking guard may ask the umpire to establish the bat's alignment with the stumps. icc-umpireaccreditation.com
- The bare word 'middle' is used when requesting guard. media.edapp.com
- 'Middle' has an established historical use as the name of a guard. en.wikisource.org
- 7To fold a rope into two equal parts at its center; to double it in the middle.
Note
Rigging language from sailing vessels, now obsolete. To middle a rope was to fold it at its center so the two halves lay together in equal lengths. The doubled line could then be seized at the bend or passed through a block. The verb is the idea of the midpoint put to work with the hands.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The verb belonged to the rigging language of sailing vessels. gutenberg.org
- To middle a rope meant folding it at its center into two equal lengths. en.wiktionary.org
- The middled rope could be secured with a seizing at its bend. gutenberg.org
- A doubled rope could be placed through a block. gutenberg.org
- 8To take a middle view of something; to adopt a position between two extremes.
And now, to middle the matter between both, it is pity, that the man they favour has not that sort of merit which a person of a mind so delicate as that of Miss Harlowe might reasonably expect in a husband.
1748, [Samuel Richardson], ClarissaNote
An obsolete verb for splitting a question down its center. It took the issue as its object, and between could follow to name the two sides. In Samuel Richardson's Clarissa (1747–1748), a letter proposes "to middle the matter between both" while weighing a suitor's merits.
- 9In grammar, the middle voice, a verb form in which the subject both performs the action and is affected by it.
- 10In grammar, relating to or characteristic of the middle voice.
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Origin
Old English middel ("middle, center, waist") passed into Middle English as middel. It goes back to Proto-Germanic *midlą, a diminutive of *midjō ("middle, midst"), and before that to the Proto-Indo-European form *médʰyos, meaning "between" or "in the middle." Dutch middel, German mittel and Swedish medel are related.