center
Pluralcenters
Verbcenters, centering, centered
UK spellingcentre
Pluralcenters
Formscenters, centering, centered
- 1The middle region of something, at a distance from its edges or outer limits.
The storm's most violent winds swirled around its center.
Workers reinforced the bridge at its center, where stress is greatest.
UsageUsually in the center of a place, or at the center of something.
- 2A building or complex set aside for a particular function or activity.
The city opened a rehabilitation center for injured wildlife.
Researchers gathered at the center to share their latest findings.
UsageUsually after a noun naming its purpose: shopping center, health center. Capitalized in names such as Rockefeller Center.
- 3The point that is the same distance from every point on the edge of a circle or the surface of a sphere, or that lies midway between the two ends of a line.
The architect marked the center before laying out the circular courtyard.
Each radius runs from the center to a point on the circumference.
Note
This is the geometer's sense, the one most others grow from. Euclid, in Heath's 1908 translation, finds it by a test: a point inside a circle from which more than two equal straight lines reach the circle.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Heath's translation of Euclid's Elements was published in 1908. archive.org
- Euclid's Elements III.9 gives the stated test for identifying a circle's center. archive.org
- 4To have one main thing as the focus, or to organize something around it.
The investigation centered on a series of late-night transactions.
Many families center their weekends around their children's sports.
UsageUsually center on something; center around is also common.
Similarfocus, revolve, hinge, concentrate
Note
Used without an object, the verb describes what something is about. With an object, it describes what an author does to a work, as when Myth, Media, and Culture in Star Wars (2012) says Lucas "centered the plot around" the Death Star plans.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Myth, Media, and Culture in Star Wars was first published in 2012. bloomsbury.com
- The book uses the exact phrase "centered the plot around" about Lucas and the Death Star plans. en.wiktionary.org
- 5To position or adjust something so that it is at the middle of an area, or midway within a range of values.
The designer centered the logo within the banner.
Carefully center each tile before the adhesive sets.
Note
On a page or screen this is the everyday word for alignment: center the heading, center the logo. The verb keeps the noun's spelling through its endings, so American English writes centered and centering, while Matthew Prior's "Thy joys are centred all in me alone" shows the -re spelling, and a figurative use at that.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The quoted line is attributed to Matthew Prior's Celia to Damon and is reproduced with "centred", used figuratively. en.wiktionary.org
- 6The element of a subject or discussion that is regarded as the most important or decisive.
The funding shortfall quickly became the center of the council debate.
Cost, not safety, was at the center of the parents' complaints.
UsageUsually in set phrases: the center of attention, at the center of a debate.
- 7
- 8In basketball, the player (generally the tallest on the team) who plays closest to the basket.
The center pulled down rebound after rebound under the hoop.
Coaches often build their defense around a dominant center.
UsageOften with no article: he played center.
Note
All the sports positions called center share one idea: a player in the middle, whether of the playing area or of a line. In basketball the middle that counts is the area under the basket, so the position goes to the tallest player, who contests shots, pulls down rebounds and finishes close to the hoop.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The basketball center typically is the tallest player and plays near the basket. jr.nba.com
- The basketball center contests opponents' shots. activesgcircle.gov.sg
- The basketball center rebounds and scores close to the basket. jr.nba.com
- 9In ice hockey, the forward who plays between the left and right wings and usually takes the faceoffs.
The center skated hard to break up the opposing rush.
A two-way center contributes at both ends of the ice.
Note
Hockey's center is the middle forward of a line of three, flanked by the left wing and the right wing. Taking faceoffs is the job that defines the position. A center who works hard in both the attacking and the defending zones earns the compliment "two-way center."
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- A forward line comprises a center between the left and right wings. en.wikipedia.org
- Taking faceoffs is a characteristic responsibility of the center. en.wikipedia.org
- A center praised for working hard in both attack and defense can be called a two-way center. media.d3.nhle.com
- 10In some team sports, such as rugby and netball, a player whose position is in the middle of the field or court.
In rugby, the two centers line up in the middle of the back line, ready to break through the defense.
Our netball coach moved her to center because she could keep running for the whole game without tiring.
Note
Here the word names a position by where the player stands, not by what the player does. Each sport then gives its center a particular job: in basketball the tall player under the basket, in ice hockey the forward who takes faceoffs, in American football the player who starts each play from scrimmage holding the ball. In field games, center can also mean the pass rather than the player: a ball sent into the middle.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- In basketball, the center is a tall player who plays near the basket. jr.nba.com
- In ice hockey, the center is a forward who takes faceoffs. en.wiktionary.org
- The center starts each play from scrimmage by snapping the ball. Kickoffs and other free kicks begin without a snap. static.www.nfl.com
- 11The bloc of moderate or centrist political parties, positioned between the left and the right.
The new coalition drew support from the center and parts of the left.
Reforms stalled when the center refused to back the budget.
UsageUsually with the: support from the center.
Note
Politics borrows the geometry directly: line the parties up from left to right, and the moderates fill the middle. A center bloc can matter out of proportion to its size, because coalitions on either side often need its votes.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- A small center bloc can have disproportionate influence in coalition formation. en.wikipedia.org
- Centrist parties can supply the support needed to form coalitions with either the left or the right. en.wikipedia.org
- 12The place where the head of government of a centralized state is based and rules from.
The reforms were dictated from the center, with little input from outlying provinces.
As the nation's center, the capital housed both the president and the parliament.
Similarcapital
Oppositeperiphery
Note
Historians use it for the seat of power as the provinces saw it. Pál Fodor's The Business of State, a history of Ottoman finance, shows the strain at the edges: tensions between officials and peasants in Anatolia, fierce clashes involving janissaries in the frontier provinces. The word works best in that contrast, as in "orders from the center," rather than as a plain synonym for capital.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Pál Fodor wrote The Business of State, a study of Ottoman finance. api.pageplace.de
- The book describes tensions between officials and peasants in Anatolia. en.wiktionary.org
- The book describes fierce clashes involving janissaries in frontier provinces. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 13In American and Canadian football, the player who holds and snaps the ball to begin each play.
The center misjudged the snap, and the ball sailed past the quarterback.
A reliable center steadies the entire offensive line.
Note
Here the middle is the middle of the offensive line. In both American and Canadian football, the center starts every play from scrimmage by snapping the ball back, usually to the quarterback, and then turns blocker. Snap is the verb that belongs to the position: a botched start is a bad snap, or a fumbled exchange between center and quarterback.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- The center normally occupies the middle of the offensive line. playfootball.nfl.com
- The center starts each play from scrimmage with a snap; kickoffs begin with a kick. operations.nfl.com
- The American-football center usually snaps to the quarterback. en.wikipedia.org
- The Canadian-football center snaps to the quarterback. en.wikipedia.org
- The American-football center blocks after snapping. en.wikipedia.org
- The Canadian-football center has blocking responsibilities. en.wikipedia.org
- 14The Earth, or its innermost point, regarded as the fixed foundation and middle of the entire universe.
Leo. No: if I mistake In those Foundations which I build upon, The Centre is not bigge enough to beare A Schoole-Boyes Top.
c. 1610, William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”Note
A cosmology is frozen in this use: with the Earth at the middle of everything, poets could call it the Center. Milton's Paradise Lost (1667) puts the rebels' portion as far from Heaven "as from the Center thrice to th'utmost Pole," and Shakespeare's Leontes, in The Winter's Tale, swears that if he is mistaken, the Center is not big enough to bear a schoolboy's top. It is obsolete: recognize it, don't revive it.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- This historical sense of Center refers to Earth or its innermost point as the universe's center or foundation. en.wiktionary.org
- John Milton wrote Paradise Lost. gutenberg.org
- Paradise Lost was first published in 1667. luminarium.org
- Paradise Lost describes the rebels' allotted place using the quoted distance from Heaven. en.wiktionary.org
- Shakespeare wrote The Winter's Tale. en.wiktionary.org
- Leontes says that if his premises are mistaken, the center cannot support a schoolboy's top. folger.edu
- 15In soccer, a pass played into the central area before goal, usually from a wide position to create a chance.
- 16The point whose coordinates are the averages of the coordinates of all the points making up a figure, also called its centroid.
- 17A temporary frame that supports the materials of an arch or vault until the structure can hold itself up.
- 18One of two conical steel pins on a lathe that hold the workpiece and allow it to turn.
- 19A conical recess in the end of a shaft that receives the point of a lathe pin, allowing the work to turn.
- 20To make a conical recess in the end of a workpiece so it can receive the point of a lathe pin.
- 21In abstract algebra, the set of elements of a structure that commute with every other element, usually written Z(G).
- 22In the gambling game two-up, the ring within which the spinner tosses the coins.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
The word passed through Middle English and Middle French centre from Latin centrum, itself from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron), from κεντεῖν (kenteîn, "to prick, goad"). It is a doublet of centrum.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Center passed through Middle English and Middle French centre from Latin centrum, which came from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron). en.wiktionary.org
- Greek κέντρον derives from κεντεῖν (kenteîn), meaning “to prick, goad.” en.wiktionary.org
- Center and centrum are doublets. en.wiktionary.org