mister
Pluralmisters
Verbmisters, mistering, mistered
Pluralmisters
Formsmisters, mistering, mistered
- 1A respectful term for addressing a man directly, used especially when his name is unknown.
Watch out, mister, that bottom step is broken!
A little boy ran up and asked, "Mister, will you fix my kite?"
Note
This is master with the stress worn off: an unaccented variant in use since the fifteenth century. The tone comes from the sentence around it. It is courteous in "You may sit here, mister" and a warning in "You keep away from my wife, mister." It can even be pluralized: "Well, misters."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Mister originated as an unaccented variant of master and is attested since the fifteenth century. en.wiktionary.org
- 2
- 3A device that produces or sprays a fine mist, as for plants or for cooling.
The greenhouse misters switched on automatically every hour.
He clipped a small mister to the patio umbrella to cool his guests.
Similarsprayer, atomizer, spritzer
Note
A modern formation built from mist plus the agent suffix -er, sharing only its spelling with the title. Misters cool people outdoors in heavy heat, such as a 106-degree day at a NASCAR race, and they water plants. In the kitchen, an oil mister sprays a fine coat of oil, which lets a cook use less fat.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Misters provide cooling in hot weather and water plants. archive.news.ufl.edu
- An oil mister produces a fine spray that allows a cook to use less oil. us.dreamfarm.com
- 4To address someone using the title "mister."
Don't mister me, because we've been close friends for years.
The new intern kept mistering everyone, so his boss told him to use first names.
UsageUsually in an objection: don't mister me.
Note
Turning the title into a verb usually signals an objection. In Charles Dickens's Oliver Twist (1837–39), Sikes snaps "None of your mistering" when Fagin calls him Mr. Sikes, because he hears the courtesy as a prelude to mischief.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Charles Dickens wrote Oliver Twist. gutenberg.org
- The first book edition is dated 1838; 1837–39 describes its serial publication. en.wikipedia.org
- Sikes says “None of your mistering” after Fagin addresses him as Mr. Sikes. en.wikisource.org
- Sikes associates Fagin's courteous address with intended mischief. en.wikisource.org
Less common meanings
- 5A kind or type of something.
What mister-chance hath brought thee to the field Without thy sheepe?
1772, William Browne, The Works of William Browne: Containing Britannia's PastoralsFor als he been a mister wight Betray'd by wandering in the night To tread the circled haunt;
1779, Samuel Johnson, “A Fairy Tale”Note
Here the word behaves almost like an adjective, placed straight before its noun with no "of." In Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene (1590), the Redcrosse knight seeks to learn "what mister wight" (what kind of creature) is so dismayed. The words "mister wight" also occur in Thomas Parnell's "A Fairy Tale," and William Browne's The Shepherd's Pipe hyphenates "mister-chance."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- In the cited construction, mister precedes its noun without of and means kind of. upload.wikimedia.org
- Edmund Spenser wrote The Faerie Queene, whose first three books appeared in 1590. en.wikisource.org
- 6Someone's occupation, employment, or proper business.
Note
An entirely different word from the title. Middle English mister came through Anglo-Norman mester from Latin misterium, a medieval blend of ministerium "ministry" and mysterium "mystery." Its doublet métier keeps the idea of one's proper work alive.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The occupation noun has a different origin from the title mister, which derives from master. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English mister derives through Anglo-Norman mester from Latin misterium. en.wiktionary.org
- Misterium represents medieval conflation of ministerium, meaning ministry, and mysterium, meaning mystery. en.wiktionary.org
- Métier is a doublet of the occupation noun mister. en.wiktionary.org
- Métier retains meanings relating to a person's profession or suitable activity. en.wiktionary.org
- 7Need or necessity, or an occasion on which something is needed.
England, that stands muckle in mister of a Reformation.
1692, Jacob Curate, The Scotch Presbyterian eloquenceHe is richt gude, Ane man of wealth and nobill blude, Bot hes mair mister of ane Hude.
1603, Ane verie excellent and delectabill treatise intitulit PhilotusNote
Need in the sense of lack, built with "of." In this sense a man "hes mair mister of ane Hude," and England "stands muckle in mister of a Reformation." It comes from the same Anglo-Norman word as the "occupation" noun and lives almost entirely in Scots writing, from Philotus (1603) to the older verse John Pinkerton reprinted in 1792. One of those poems pairs it with its synonym: "sik mister, and sik neid."
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 7 facts
- Mister can mean need of something and occur with of. en.wiktionary.org
- The quoted wording about a man's need of a hood occurs in Philotus. en.wiktionary.org
- The quotation about England needing reformation is accurately reproduced. en.wiktionary.org
- The need and occupation senses share the Anglo-Norman origin. en.wiktionary.org
- Philotus was first published in 1603. wee-windaes.nls.uk
- Pinkerton's 1792 publication reprinted older verse containing the cited expression. deriv.nls.uk
- The older poem pairs mister with its synonym neid. deriv.nls.uk
- 8To be necessary; to matter.
As for my name, it mistreth not to tell; Call me the Squyre of Dames that me beseemeth well.
1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneI mister not to write mair of Bissiness to zour Lordschip; bot, as I hear, how soon the Compris of thair Factoris is hard, that thai will gif thame new Commissionis again, or utheris in thair Placis.
1734, Robert Keith, The History of the Affairs of Chuch and State in ScotlandNote
An impersonal verb that keeps company with "not." In Spenser's The Faerie Queene (1590), the Squire of Dames says of his name that "it mistreth not to tell," meaning there is no need to tell it. A letter printed in Robert Keith's History of the Affairs of Church and State in Scotland (1734) gives it a personal subject instead: "I mister not to write mair." Today "it matters not" or "need not" does this work.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- The verb has an impersonal use with a negative. en.wiktionary.org
- Edmund Spenser wrote The Faerie Queene, whose first three books were first published in 1590. en.wikisource.org
- The Squire of Dames speaks the quoted words about his name. pages.uoregon.edu
- The quotation means that telling his name is unnecessary or does not matter. pages.uoregon.edu
- Robert Keith's History of the Affairs of Church and State in Scotland was first published in 1734. files.royalhistsoc.org
- The passage reproduced in Keith's history contains the exact quoted wording and uses the personal subject 'I'. en.wiktionary.org
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
First recorded in the 15th century, mister is a form of master spoken without stress.
Latin misterium, formed in the Middle Ages by blending ministerium ("ministry") with mysterium ("mystery"), passed into Anglo-Norman as mester or meister and then into Middle English as mister or myster. Métier is a doublet of this word.
This is formed from "mist" plus the suffix "-er."
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Mister is formed from mist plus the suffix -er. en.wiktionary.org