pen
Pluralpens
Pluralpens
- 1A tool for writing or drawing with ink, or ink itself rather than pencil, as in 'write in pen'.
Like a small ink tank you hold in your hand to write.
She signed the form with a blue pen.
My pen ran out of ink halfway through the test.
UsageSay with a pen, or in pen for ink.
Note
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5Short form of vapor pen. It means an electronic cigarette that people breathe in from.
He pulled out his pen and took a quick puff.
He stepped outside and took a long puff from his pen.
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- 6A small device shaped like a pen, used to inject medicine such as insulin.
Like a pen that pushes out medicine instead of ink.
She keeps an insulin pen in her bag at all times.
The nurse showed him how to use the pen to give himself a shot.
Similarinjector, autoinjector
- 7A tool shaped like a pen for writing, drawing or choosing things on a screen or tablet.
Like a magic wand you point at a TV to pick what you want.
Touch the pen to the screen to choose an option from the menu.
Early computers let you draw on the monitor with a pen.
Similarstylus
Less common meanings
- 8To put animals into a fenced space, or to keep people in a small space they cannot easily leave.
Like closing a gate so the animals stay in one place.
They pen the chickens at night to keep them safe.
The farmer penned the sheep before the storm hit.
UsageSay pen animals in, or feel penned up.
Similarconfine, enclose, corral, coop
Note
- 9In baseball, the place where extra pitchers warm up before they enter the game, or those pitchers as a group.
Like a waiting bench where the next players get ready to come in.
The coach signaled to the pen for a fresh pitcher.
Their pen has been strong all season.
Similarbullpen
Note
- 10A prison where people who have committed serious crimes are kept.
He spent five years in the pen for armed robbery.
Half the guys from his old block ended up in the pen.
UsageSay in the pen.
Similarprison, jail, penitentiary, slammer
Note
- 11In soccer, a free shot at the goal given to punish the other team for breaking a rule.
Our team scored from a pen to win the match.
The referee gave a pen after the defender pushed our striker.
UsageWin on pens means win a shootout.
Similarpenalty
- 12A grown female swan.
Like the mother in a family of swans.
The pen sat on her nest while the male swan swam nearby.
We watched the pen lead six baby swans across the pond.
Note
- 13An old poetic word for a bird's feather or wing.
Note
- 14In computing, a short word for getting inside a computer system or network.
- 15The hard, narrow part inside a squid's body that supports it, shaped like an old writing pen.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Old English penn, meaning an enclosure for animals. It later came to mean a prison.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The enclosure word derives from Old English penn, meaning an enclosure or fold. en.wiktionary.org
- Pen subsequently acquired the meaning prison. en.wikipedia.org
From Old English *pennian, meaning to close, lock, or bolt. It comes from penn.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The verb comes from reconstructed Old English *pennian, meaning ‘to close, lock, bolt’, derived from penn. en.wiktionary.org
From Latin penna, meaning "feather." Long ago people wrote with feathers.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Pen ultimately comes from Latin penna, meaning feather. en.wiktionary.org
- People historically wrote with feathers. en.wikipedia.org
No one knows for sure where this word came from.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The origin of pen meaning a female swan is not known for certain. en.wiktionary.org
A shortened form of penalty.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Pen is a shortened form of penalty. en.wiktionary.org