police
Verbpolices, policing, policed
Formspolices, policing, policed
- 1The official body that enforces the law and keeps public order, whether a national, regional or city force, or its officers considered together.
The police sealed off the street after the robbery.
When the storm knocked out the traffic lights downtown, police directed cars through the busiest intersections until the power came back.
UsageTakes are: the police are coming (not
incorrect: the police is); one person is a police officer.Note
In chiefly US, Caribbean (notably Jamaican) and Scottish speech, one officer can be "a police." David Simon's Homicide (1991) writes of "a murder police," and Freamon in The Wire says "I'm just a police." Elsewhere the usual singular is police officer, and the countable use reads as regional.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- David Simon wrote Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets, published in 1991. archive.org
- Homicide contains the phrase “a murder police.” en.wiktionary.org
- Freamon says “I'm just a police” in The Wire. en.wiktionary.org
- 2To keep order and enforce the law within a community or group, or to watch over an activity and make sure its rules are followed.
Local officers police the neighborhood to prevent disturbances.
It takes thousands of troops to police such a vast territory.
Note
The verb usually takes an object, and its objects range well beyond crowds of people. The Economist (2013) found it difficult to police the relationship between government and business. In 2021, rail unions did not want staff policing face coverings once the legal backing for them had gone. A relationship or a rule can be policed as readily as a group.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The Economist used policing a relationship between government and business as an example in 2013. en.wiktionary.org
- In 2021, rail unions opposed staff enforcing face-covering requirements after their legal backing was removed. en.wiktionary.org
- 3To enforce conformity to particular norms or standards upon a person or group.
Social media users relentlessly police one another's language.
Critics accused the committee of trying to police public taste.
Similarregulate, monitor, control
Note
The verb partner of the mock "fashion police". The target is a person's conduct, speech or sense of self, not a crowd. To police someone's identity is to judge whether they measure up to a standard others have set. The figurative use carries the same doubt as the noun: who gave the enforcer the authority?
Less common meanings
- 4People who try to enforce norms or standards on others as though granted authority similar to that of the police.
Online, the grammar police pounce on every misplaced comma.
He resented the self-appointed police of acceptable opinion in his department.
UsageA word for the area comes first: the grammar police, the fashion police, the language police.
Note
The tone is ironic and mildly derogatory, aimed at people who claim an authority nobody gave them. Mary Beard's It's a Don's Life (2009) uses the taste police this way. The Guardian in 2016 applied the language police to the French authorities who decreed the circumflex largely redundant.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Mary Beard wrote It's a Don's Life, first published in 2009. cdn.waterstones.com
- The book uses 'taste police' for people objecting to something they consider aesthetically inappropriate. en.wiktionary.org
- The Guardian reference is accurately dated and characterized. theguardian.com
- 5To clean up an area, especially as an assigned military duty.
After the firing drill, the range officer told them to police up every piece of spent brass.
After the field exercise, the squad spent an hour policing the training area, picking up spent shell casings and empty ration packets.
UsageOften with up: police up spent brass, or police the area.
Note
Here the soldiers' slang becomes a verb, and its object can be either the place or the things gathered from it. Oliver Stone's Platoon (1986) has "Police up your extra ammo and frags," with the common particle up. In Robert B. Parker's "police the brass," the brass is spent cartridge cases. The -ing form also serves as a noun: a unit "does its own policing." The duty itself is the cleanup duty.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- Platoon is a 1986 film written and directed by Oliver Stone. en.wikipedia.org
- The quoted words occur in Platoon; Elias speaks them. cemp.ac.uk
- The phrase “police the brass” occurs in Robert B. Parker's writing. en.wiktionary.org
- “Brass” here means spent cartridge cases. en.wiktionary.org
- A military organization is described as doing its own policing. en.wiktionary.org
- In this construction, “policing” functions as a noun, the object of “does”; this example does not illustrate an intransitive use of the verb. en.wikipedia.org
- 6The administration and regulation of a community or society; its overall governance and good order.
The notion of ‘police’ – that is, rational administration – was seen as a historical force which could bring civilized improvement to societies.
2002, Colin Jones, The Greta NationSimilaradministration
Note
Governance in the broad older sense, close to the word's roots: Middle French police, from Latin polītīa and Greek politeía, "state, government." Policy and polity are doublets from the same source. Here the word covers the whole ordering of a society, which is why the historian Colin Jones can describe 'police' as "rational administration," a force for civilized improvement.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Police derives from Middle French police, Latin polītīa and Ancient Greek politeía; the Latin word means state or government. en.wiktionary.org
- Policy, polity and police are doublets. en.wiktionary.org
- The older meaning encompasses administration and regulation of society. en.wiktionary.org
- Colin Jones is a historian. qmul.ac.uk
- Jones uses the exact phrase rational administration and describes police as having been viewed as a force for civilized improvement. en.wiktionary.org
- 7The organized cleanup of a military facility, performed as a formal assigned duty.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
The word goes back to Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía), which gave Latin polītīa ("state, government"). Middle French police came from the Latin, and English took it from there. Policy and polity are doublets.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Police ultimately derives from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía), through Latin polītīa. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin polītīa meant state or government. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle French police was borrowed from Latin polītīa. en.wiktionary.org
- English police came from Middle French police. en.wiktionary.org
- Policy and polity are etymological doublets of police. en.wiktionary.org