DictionaryAI

clean

SayKLEEN/klin//kliːn/

Verbcleans, cleaning, cleaned

Adjectivecleaner, cleanest

Noun pluralcleans

34 meanings of clean

Practice

  1. 1
    scrub dirt offverbtransitive
    To remove dirt, dust or marks from something, or to do this as a general household task.

    She cleaned the muddy boots before stepping inside.

    Volunteers clean the riverbank every spring.

    UsageThe object can be the thing or the dirt: clean the boots, clean the mud off them. Clean up is common for a mess.

    Similarwash, scrub, wipe

    Oppositedirty, soil

  2. 2
    free of dirtadjective
    Free of dirt, filth, or other unwanted matter; not soiled or stained.

    He kept his workshop clean despite the constant sawdust.

    After hours of scrubbing, the windows were perfectly clean.

    UsageOften after verbs like wipe, keep or scrub: wipe the table clean, keep the kitchen clean.

    Similarspotless, immaculate, pristine, unsoiled, washed

    Oppositedirty, filthy, soiled, grimy

  3. 3
    verbtransitive
    To put things in order so that a place looks neat and tidy.

    He cleaned the cluttered garage over the weekend.

    I need to clean my bedroom and put away the clothes piled on the floor.

    UsageOften clean up or clean out: clean up your room, clean out the garage.

    Similartidy, straighten, neaten, clear

    Oppositeclutter

  4. 4
    nouncountable
    The act or process of removing dirt from something.

    The whole house got a thorough clean before the holidays.

    A quick clean of the windows made the office much brighter.

    UsageUsually with give or need: give the house a good clean, the kitchen needs a clean.

    Similarwash, scrub, wipe

  5. 5
    adjective
    Causing little or no harm to the environment, especially compared with an alternative.

    Investors poured money into clean energy projects.

    Electric cars are often promoted as a clean alternative to gasoline.

    UsageUsed before a noun, often in fixed pairs: clean energy, clean fuel, clean technology.

    Similargreen, renewable, eco-friendly

    Oppositedirty, polluting

    Note

    Environmental cleanness is a comparison more than a promise. Clean energy, clean coal and clean tourism each claim to do less damage than some alternative, not to do none. Clean coal shows how far that comparison can stretch.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • Clean energy can reduce environmental harm without eliminating it. epa.gov
    • Clean coal technologies aim to reduce environmental impacts. energy.gov
  6. 6
    adjective
    Free of contamination, harmful germs, infection, or disease.

    Surgeons scrub thoroughly to keep their hands clean during operations.

    Hospitals must keep instruments clean to prevent infection.

    Similarsterile, hygienic, sanitary, uncontaminated

    Oppositecontaminated, infected, dirty, unhygienic

  7. 7
    adjective
    Of a design, layout, or interface, plain and uncluttered, with crisp lines and no unneeded elements.

    The redesigned dashboard has a clean layout that puts the key numbers front and center.

    The magazine's art director favors clean typography and plenty of white space.

    UsageMost often clean lines, a clean design or a clean layout. The opposite is busy or cluttered.

    Similaruncluttered, simple, minimal, crisp

    Oppositecluttered, busy

    Note

    A designer's term of praise, with clean lines as its most common partner. Where plain can suggest something dull or unfinished, clean implies the simplicity was chosen: everything unnecessary has been taken out on purpose. It sits close to minimal and uncluttered, and its opposite in design talk is busy or cluttered.

  8. 8
    neatly doneadjective
    Smooth, precise, and well executed, without errors or roughness.

    The pianist gave a clean performance with no missed notes.

    The diver entered the water with a clean, splash-free motion.

    Similarsmooth, flawless, precise, neat, faultless

    Oppositesloppy, messy, rough, clumsy

  9. 9
    soberadjective
    No longer using drugs or alcohol, especially after a period of dependence.

    After rehab, he remained clean for over a decade.

    Staying clean meant avoiding the friends who still used.

    UsageUsually after stay, get or be: stay clean, get clean, clean for two years.

    Similarsober, straight, dry

    Note

    It sits close to sober. Taylor Swift's "Clean" sets the two side by side, with "ten months sober" answered by "now that I'm clean." In sport, clean also means not doping: a clean athlete uses no banned drugs, and a drug test comes back clean.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

  10. 10
    nearly pureadjective
    Containing relatively few impurities; nearly pure.

    The lab needed a clean reagent free of trace metals.

    Refiners process crude oil into cleaner fractions with fewer contaminants.

    Similarpure, uncontaminated, unadulterated, refined

    Oppositeimpure, contaminated

    Note

    Metals are judged by degree here: clean steel has few impurities, not none. That makes the comparative natural, since one steel can be cleaner than another without either being perfectly pure. The everyday meaning describes a surface free of dirt. This one describes what a material contains.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts

    • Clean steel contains low levels of impurities. worldsteel.org
    • Steel cleanliness is a matter of degree; steel can retain inclusions while being described as cleaner. archive.nptel.ac.in
  11. 11
    adjective
    Morally or religiously pure; free from sin, guilt, or spiritual impurity.

    The ritual was meant to leave worshippers clean before their god.

    He longed to feel clean again after years of guilt.

    Similarpure, innocent, sinless, guiltless, undefiled

    Oppositeimpure, sinful, unclean, defiled

    Note

    Moral cleanness has a long scriptural voice. The King James Bible of 1611 prays "Create in me a clean heart, O God," and Tennyson's "St. Simeon Stylites" hopes to be "whole, and clean, and meet for Heaven." New Zealand's Parliamentary Debates of 1914 call honorable conduct "the clean thing to do." Today a clean movie is simply one fit for children.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts

    • The King James Bible was first published in 1611. exhibits.lib.byu.edu
    • The King James Bible contains the quoted prayer, in Psalm 51:10, supporting the scriptural association with moral cleanness. en.wikisource.org
    • Tennyson wrote “St. Simeon Stylites”; its speaker, St. Simeon, expresses the quoted hope. en.wikipedia.org
    • New Zealand’s Parliamentary Debates contains “the clean thing to do” in 1914, referring to proper conduct. en.wiktionary.org
  12. 12
    verbtransitive
    To detect and fix or delete errors, duplicate entries, and inconsistencies in a data set so that it is ready for use.

    Always clean the dataset before you train a model on it.

    The team cleaned the patient records, merging duplicates and standardizing dates, before running the analysis.

    Similarcleanse, scrub

    Note

    A working term in statistics and data science, used alone or with up (clean up the records); the process is called data cleaning or data cleansing, and its product is clean data. Unlike clearing out files, cleaning data usually corrects entries rather than just deleting them, and it comes before any analysis is trusted.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts

    • Data cleaning involves correcting entries rather than merely deleting them. ibm.com
    • Data errors should be addressed before relying on analysis. aws.amazon.com

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of clean apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origin

Old English clǣne, meaning "clean" or "pure," became Middle English clene. It goes back further to Proto-West Germanic *klainī, which meant "fine, small, dainty" or "clean," and perhaps to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to gleam." Relatives include Dutch and German klein ("small") and Swedish klen ("weak, delicate").

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts