possum
Pluralpossums
Verbpossums, possuming, possumed
Pluralpossums
Formspossums, possuming, possumed
- 1Another name for the opossum, any of the American marsupials of the family Didelphidae.
A possum was raiding the trash cans behind our garage in Ohio every night.
Driving home through rural Tennessee, we slowed for a possum crossing the road with babies clinging to its back.
Similaropossum
Note
Americans made the everyday name by dropping the first syllable of opossum. The trap comes with travel: in Australia the same word names a quite different group of marsupials, so an American possum and an Australian one are not the same animal, and a reader has to know which side of the Pacific a story comes from.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The shortened form possum originated in American English. gutenberg.org
- Possum was formed from opossum by removing its initial syllable. en.wiktionary.org
- Australian possums belong to a different group of marsupials from American opossums. en.wikipedia.org
- 2A marsupial belonging to one of several families in the order Diprotodontia, native to Australia and nearby islands.
In Australia, a possum had moved into the attic and kept the family awake at night.
On a night walk in a Sydney park, we spotted two possums feeding high in a gum tree.
- 3To pretend to be asleep, ill, or dead; to play possum.
UsagePeople usually say play possum. The separate verb possum has the forms possumed and possuming, keeping a single m.
Note
The verb does the work of the idiom play possum in one word, and it keeps the idiom's sense of lying low on purpose. The idiom comes from the Virginia opossum, which goes limp and seems dead when threatened.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The idiom play possum originates in the Virginia opossum's death-feigning behavior. en.wikipedia.org
- The Virginia opossum appears dead when threatened. en.wikipedia.org
- The Virginia opossum lies limp during this response. en.wikipedia.org
- 4An affectionate form of address for someone such as a child, a partner, or an audience.
Don't worry, possum, Mum will be back from the shops soon.
The host swept onto the stage and greeted the audience with a cheery "Hello, possums!"
Similardarling, sweetheart, love
Note
A warm, chiefly Australian form of address, used much as darling or sweetheart are elsewhere. It belongs to casual, affectionate speech: a parent to a child, one partner to another, or an entertainer greeting a whole crowd in the plural with "Hello, possums!" It is the same word as the marsupial, put to fond use.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- An entertainer greets an audience with "Hello, possums!"; Dame Edna used this greeting. paperzz.com
- The affectionate form of address uses the same word as the name of the marsupial. paperzz.com
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
A shortened form of opossum, made by dropping its first sound and recorded from 1613. Opossum is from the Powhatan language of Virginia, noted by English settlers at Jamestown, and goes back to an Algonquian word for a white, dog-like animal.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Possum is a shortened form of opossum formed by dropping its initial sound. en.wiktionary.org
- Possum is recorded from 1613. en.wikipedia.org
- Opossum comes from Powhatan. en.wiktionary.org
- English settlers encountered and recorded the word at Jamestown, Virginia. en.wikipedia.org
- The word ultimately derives from a Proto-Algonquian expression meaning a white dog or dog-like animal. en.wikipedia.org