love
Noun pluralloves
Pluralloves
- 1To feel deep affection for someone or something and care about their good.
They love the old farmhouse despite its leaky roof.
After years of loss, he found it hard to love again.
UsageUsually say I love you. Progressive forms can emphasize a feeling as ongoing or changing.
- 2To like or enjoy something very much, including a fact or situation (sometimes said ironically of something unwelcome).
Honestly, I love a good thunderstorm.
Tourists love the little cafés along the river.
UsageLove plus -ing or to: love walking, love to walk. I'd love to accepts politely: I'd love to come.
Oppositehate, loathe, detest, dislike
Note
Older English could negate it directly, as in H. Rider Haggard's She: "I love not that underlings should perceive my wisdom."
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- H. Rider Haggard wrote She. gutenberg.org
- She contains this exact quotation, spoken by Ayesha, demonstrating direct negation of love with not in older English. gutenberg.org
- 3A strong romantic or sexual attraction to another person.
He felt a rush of love for her as she walked into the room.
Their love deepened as they got to know each other.
UsageCommon patterns are be in love with someone and fall in love with someone: she fell in love with him.
Similarpassion, desire, infatuation, attraction, adoration
Oppositehatred
Note
Attraction is the sense behind being in love, the phrase that carries it most often. It can be overcome, as when Miss Trevor conquers her love for the Celebrity in the American novelist Winston Churchill's The Celebrity (1897). It can also curdle: Congreve's The Mourning Bride (1697) warns that heaven has no rage like love to hatred turned.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Winston Churchill was an American novelist. en.wikipedia.org
- Winston Churchill wrote The Celebrity. gutenberg.org
- Miss Trevor conquers her love for the Celebrity. gutenberg.org
- Congreve wrote The Mourning Bride, first published in 1697. en.wikisource.org
- The Mourning Bride contains the warning that heaven has no rage like love turned to hatred. en.wikisource.org
- 4A deep feeling of affection and care for another person or living being and their well-being.
Their love for the community showed in every meal they shared.
A nurse's love for her patients can ease even the hardest days.
Similaraffection, devotion, fondness, care, tenderness
Oppositehatred, hate, indifference
Note
Here love is caring concern for the good of others, not a romantic pull toward one person. Utilitarianism Explained and Exemplified (1864) calls love of your neighbor as yourself the true test of Charity, not alms-giving. Martin Luther King Jr. carried the idea into Strength to Love (1963), where it reaches even the perpetrators of an unjust system. The verb has its own counterpart.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Utilitarianism Explained and Exemplified in Moral and Political Government was published in 1864. ucl.ac.uk
- The work identifies loving one's neighbor as oneself as the test of Charity, distinguishing it from alms-giving. en.wiktionary.org
- Martin Luther King Jr. wrote Strength to Love, first published in 1963. kinginstitute.stanford.edu
- King advocates loving the perpetrators of an unjust system in the book's opening sermon. kinginstitute.stanford.edu
- 5A deep, lasting liking for something, or enthusiasm for it.
His lifelong love of astronomy filled the house with telescopes.
Their love of cooking turned every dinner into an experiment.
UsageLove of an activity or thing: a love of music, love of cooking.
Similarpassion, enthusiasm, fondness, liking, devotion
Oppositehate, hatred, indifference
Note
It suits settled tastes, such as a longstanding love or one that knows no bounds. The thing loved this way can itself become an object of enthusiasm.
- 6A person who is the object of one's romantic feelings; a sweetheart or darling.
He surprised his love with flowers on their anniversary.
She kept a photograph of her first love tucked in her wallet.
UsageMostly with a possessive: my love, her first love. Also said to a partner: Goodnight, my love.
Similarsweetheart, darling, honey, babe, dear
Note
Possession is built in, since the beloved is nearly always my love. Spenser uses it when opening the temple gates in 1595, and Ewan MacColl's song Dirty Old Town uses it when meeting her by the gasworks croft in 1949. It also works as direct address, as in Shakespeare's "O love, dispatch all business." That use needs watching, because the casual term of address uses the same word with no romance behind it.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Spenser uses 'my love' in Epithalamion when calling for the temple gates to open. pages.uoregon.edu
- The Spenser passage was first published in 1595. commons.wikimedia.org
- Ewan MacColl wrote Dirty Old Town in 1949. en.wikipedia.org
- The original refers to the gasworks croft; 'gasworks wall' occurs in later versions. en.wikipedia.org
- The quoted words occur in Shakespeare as romantic direct address. gutenberg.org
- 7A period or episode of being in love; a romantic affair.
Their summer love ended when they went back to college.
She had one brief, intense love in college, and it was over before the spring semester ended.
UsageTakes a and often a describing word: a summer love, a whirlwind love.
Similarromance
Note
Countable and bounded, it describes love with a beginning and an end. E. L. Todd's Then Came Absolution (2014) calls one "a summer love, something with no future." Romance is its nearest synonym. A season or time word often frames it, marking how long the episode lasted, something the feeling itself never needs.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- E. L. Todd's Then Came Absolution contains the quoted description of a summer love. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 8A warm sign-off written before the signature of a letter, especially among friends, family, or the young.
Her letters home always closed with 'Love' written above her name.
The birthday card was signed 'Love, Dad' in shaky handwriting.
UsageUsually followed by a comma before the name: Love, Sarah. Also used in lots of love, all my love, and much love.
Note
As a sign-off, the word is a shortened phrase, most likely With love cut down to its last word. It stands alone above the signature, as in "Love, Dad." It belongs to letters between friends and family, or to younger writers. Its warmth would read as too personal at the foot of a formal letter.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The letter sign-off love is most likely a shortening of With love or a similar phrase. en.wiktionary.org
- 9A score of zero, used in tennis and other racquet sports.
The champion held serve to love throughout the first set.
She trailed forty-love before mounting a comeback.
UsageThe server's score is said first: thirty-love (server leads), love-thirty (server trails). Winning to love means the other side scored nothing.
Note
The scoring word is widely believed to come from a separate idea: doing something for love meant doing it for nothing, so love came to mean zero. In tennis it slots into the call, as in fifteen-love. A lead built without reply is "to love," as when Agassi came back from two sets to love down. Billiards uses it too.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The sporting sense probably developed from playing for love, meaning playing for nothing. en.wikipedia.org
- Agassi came back from a two-sets-to-zero deficit. en.wikipedia.org
- Love also occurs in billiards scoring. gutenberg.org
- 10A thing, activity, or pursuit that is the object of one's deep liking or enthusiasm.
Painting had always been his one true love.
The theater became the great love of her later years.
UsageCommon in first love, one true love and the great love of someone's life.
Similarpassion, delight, joy, obsession
Note
The word now names the pursuit itself, so it counts: a first love, one true love. Ebony in 1997 reports a pilot who discovered that flying was her first love, borrowing a phrase usually kept for a sweetheart. Context sorts the two meanings: when an activity is the complement, this is the reading.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Ebony in 1997 reported on a pilot who discovered that flying was her first love. en.wiktionary.org
- 11
- 12A friendly term of address used toward someone regardless of one's actual feelings for them.
Take a seat, love, and I'll be right with you.
Thanks, love, see you next week.
UsageSaid to strangers by people serving the public: Thanks, love. It is friendly, not romantic; use it with care yourself.
Similardarling, sweetie, mate, sweetheart, lovey
Note
In Britain and some other Commonwealth countries, people serving the public greet strangers this way: "Hello love, how can I help you?" The warmth is conventional, so it signals friendliness, not attachment. It sits alongside mate, lovey and sweetie.
- 13To mark an online post, photo, or comment with a heart icon as a quick sign of approval.
Three of her coworkers loved the photo within minutes of her posting it.
The app lets you love a comment without having to write a reply.
UsagePast forms can be unclear: she loved my post may mean she tapped the heart. Hearted is clearer.
Similarheart
Note
A platform word: online, to love a post is to heart it, tapping the icon that registers approval. The past tense is where it gets ambiguous. "She loved my photos" may mean she tapped a heart, or simply that she liked them. When the click is what matters, context makes it clear, or the writer uses heart instead.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Tapping a heart icon on an online post can register approval. help.x.com
- 14Sexual activity, especially as engaged in between partners.
The novel describes their love in frank, physical detail.
Exhausted from a night of love, they slept past noon.
Similarsex, intercourse, lovemaking, intimacy, copulation
Note
Where the feeling of attraction covers the wanting, this one covers the act, and its delicacy invites comedy. Blackadder II (1986) gets a laugh from exactly that hesitation: "What think you, my lord, of... love?" The answer is "rumpy-pumpy." In plain prose, lovemaking or sex does the same work without the veil.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Blackadder II dates from 1986. comedy.co.uk
- The quotation "What think you, my lord, of... love?" occurs in Blackadder II. dcs.ed.ac.uk
- The answer refers to "rumpy-pumpy." dcs.ed.ac.uk
- 15A tender, indirect way of saying to have sexual intercourse with someone.
He loved her tenderly in the dim lamplight.
"Come to bed and let me love you," she whispered.
Note
The partner is the object here, as in "love her all night long." The verb may have grown out of make love, the far more common phrase. Like the noun for sex, it softens rather than hides. It belongs to love songs and romantic fiction, while everyday talk prefers make love or sleep with.
- 16The absence of payment or reward; work done for its own sake rather than for money.
Volunteers run the shelter for love alone, expecting nothing in return.
He restored the old organ for love, refusing any fee.
UsageUsually used in for love, often contrasted with for money.
Similarnothing
Note
It is probably the older idea behind the tennis zero. H. Rider Haggard's The Ivory Child (1916) spells it out: "I fought him for love, which is nothing at all." Because for love can also mean "out of affection," only context shows whether nothing or devotion is meant.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The unpaid-activity sense is a probable source of love meaning zero in tennis. en.wikipedia.org
- H. Rider Haggard wrote The Ivory Child. en.wikipedia.org
- The Ivory Child was first published in book form in 1916. en.wikipedia.org
- The quotation is exact and occurs in The Ivory Child, spoken by Hans to Allan Quatermain. gutenberg.org
- 17A thin, semi-transparent silk fabric of fine, gauze-like weave.
Such a kind of transparency, as that of a Sive, a piece of Cyprus, or a Love-Hood.
1664, Robert Boyle, Experiments and Considerations Touching ColoursNote
A fabric name that survives only in old texts, where modern readers can easily misread it. When Robert Boyle in 1664 compares the see-through quality of a sieve, a piece of Cyprus, and a love-hood, he means a hood made of this thin silk, not anything romantic. Like Cyprus, it was a light, open textile. Today it belongs to historical reading, not to current use.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Love was a name for thin silk fabric. en.wiktionary.org
- Robert Boyle's comparison appeared in 1664, in the first edition of Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours. christies.com
- Boyle compares transparency to that of a sieve, a piece of Cyprus, and a love-hood. gutenberg.org
- A love-hood was a light hood made from silk or gauze. wordnik.com
- Cyprus was likewise a thin, translucent textile. en.wiktionary.org
- 18A climbing plant, Clematis vitalba, known for its feathery white seed heads.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
The noun comes from Middle English 'love', from Old English 'lufu', from Proto-Germanic *lubō and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- ('love, care, desire'). The verb comes from Old English 'lufian' ('to love'), derived from the noun. It is related to Dutch 'liefde', German 'Liebe', and Latin 'libido' ('desire'), among many others.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- The noun descends through Middle English love and Old English lufu from Proto-Germanic *lubō. en.wiktionary.org
- The ultimate source is Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, meaning love, care, desire. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb descends from Old English lufian. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English lufian means to love. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb derives historically from the noun. en.wiktionary.org
- Love is related to Dutch liefde, German Liebe, Latin libido meaning desire, and numerous other words. en.wiktionary.org
The 'zero' sense is now widely believed to come from the idea that doing something 'for love' is done for no monetary gain, so 'love' implies 'nothing'. An earlier theory that it came from French 'l'œuf' ('the egg'), because an egg's shape resembles a zero, has largely been discredited, though similar egg-to-zero analogies survive, such as 'duck's egg' and 'goose egg'.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The zero sense is widely believed to derive from doing something ‘for love’, without monetary gain. en.wiktionary.org
- The French egg theory, based on shape, has largely been discredited; l’œuf means ‘the egg’. en.wiktionary.org
- ‘Duck’s egg’ is another egg-to-zero analogy. en.wiktionary.org
- ‘Goose egg’ is another egg-to-zero analogy. en.wiktionary.org