DictionaryAI

love

LUV/lʌv/

Verbloves, loving, loved

Noun pluralloves

18 meanings of love

Practice

  1. 1
    verbtransitive or intransitive
    To feel deep affection for someone or something and care about their good.

    They love the old farmhouse despite its leaky roof.

    After years of loss, he found it hard to love again.

    UsageUsually say I love you. Progressive forms can emphasize a feeling as ongoing or changing.

    Similaradore, cherish, treasure

    Oppositehate, loathe, detest

  2. 2
    verbtransitive
    To like or enjoy something very much, including a fact or situation (sometimes said ironically of something unwelcome).

    Honestly, I love a good thunderstorm.

    Tourists love the little cafés along the river.

    UsageLove plus -ing or to: love walking, love to walk. I'd love to accepts politely: I'd love to come.

    Similarenjoy, adore, relish

    Oppositehate, loathe, detest, dislike

    Note

    Older English could negate it directly, as in H. Rider Haggard's She: "I love not that underlings should perceive my wisdom."

    Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • H. Rider Haggard wrote She. gutenberg.org
    • She contains this exact quotation, spoken by Ayesha, demonstrating direct negation of love with not in older English. gutenberg.org
  3. 3
    nouncountable or uncountable
    A strong romantic or sexual attraction to another person.

    He felt a rush of love for her as she walked into the room.

    Their love deepened as they got to know each other.

    UsageCommon patterns are be in love with someone and fall in love with someone: she fell in love with him.

    Similarpassion, desire, infatuation, attraction, adoration

    Oppositehatred

    Note

    Attraction is the sense behind being in love, the phrase that carries it most often. It can be overcome, as when Miss Trevor conquers her love for the Celebrity in the American novelist Winston Churchill's The Celebrity (1897). It can also curdle: Congreve's The Mourning Bride (1697) warns that heaven has no rage like love to hatred turned.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts

  4. 4
    nouncountable or uncountable
    A deep feeling of affection and care for another person or living being and their well-being.

    Their love for the community showed in every meal they shared.

    A nurse's love for her patients can ease even the hardest days.

    Similaraffection, devotion, fondness, care, tenderness

    Oppositehatred, hate, indifference

    Note

    Here love is caring concern for the good of others, not a romantic pull toward one person. Utilitarianism Explained and Exemplified (1864) calls love of your neighbor as yourself the true test of Charity, not alms-giving. Martin Luther King Jr. carried the idea into Strength to Love (1963), where it reaches even the perpetrators of an unjust system. The verb has its own counterpart.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts

    • Utilitarianism Explained and Exemplified in Moral and Political Government was published in 1864. ucl.ac.uk
    • The work identifies loving one's neighbor as oneself as the test of Charity, distinguishing it from alms-giving. en.wiktionary.org
    • Martin Luther King Jr. wrote Strength to Love, first published in 1963. kinginstitute.stanford.edu
    • King advocates loving the perpetrators of an unjust system in the book's opening sermon. kinginstitute.stanford.edu
  5. 5
    enthusiasmnouncountable or uncountable
    A deep, lasting liking for something, or enthusiasm for it.

    His lifelong love of astronomy filled the house with telescopes.

    Their love of cooking turned every dinner into an experiment.

    UsageLove of an activity or thing: a love of music, love of cooking.

    Similarpassion, enthusiasm, fondness, liking, devotion

    Oppositehate, hatred, indifference

    Note

    It suits settled tastes, such as a longstanding love or one that knows no bounds. The thing loved this way can itself become an object of enthusiasm.

  6. 6
    nouncountable
    A person who is the object of one's romantic feelings; a sweetheart or darling.

    He surprised his love with flowers on their anniversary.

    She kept a photograph of her first love tucked in her wallet.

    UsageMostly with a possessive: my love, her first love. Also said to a partner: Goodnight, my love.

    Similarsweetheart, darling, honey, babe, dear

    Note

    Possession is built in, since the beloved is nearly always my love. Spenser uses it when opening the temple gates in 1595, and Ewan MacColl's song Dirty Old Town uses it when meeting her by the gasworks croft in 1949. It also works as direct address, as in Shakespeare's "O love, dispatch all business." That use needs watching, because the casual term of address uses the same word with no romance behind it.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts

  7. 7
    romancenouncountable or uncountable
    A period or episode of being in love; a romantic affair.

    Their summer love ended when they went back to college.

    She had one brief, intense love in college, and it was over before the spring semester ended.

    UsageTakes a and often a describing word: a summer love, a whirlwind love.

    Similarromance

    Note

    Countable and bounded, it describes love with a beginning and an end. E. L. Todd's Then Came Absolution (2014) calls one "a summer love, something with no future." Romance is its nearest synonym. A season or time word often frames it, marking how long the episode lasted, something the feeling itself never needs.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact

    • E. L. Todd's Then Came Absolution contains the quoted description of a summer love. en.wiktionary.org

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of love apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origins

Meanings 1–8, 10–15, 17

The noun comes from Middle English 'love', from Old English 'lufu', from Proto-Germanic *lubō and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- ('love, care, desire'). The verb comes from Old English 'lufian' ('to love'), derived from the noun. It is related to Dutch 'liefde', German 'Liebe', and Latin 'libido' ('desire'), among many others.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts

Meanings 9, 16

The 'zero' sense is now widely believed to come from the idea that doing something 'for love' is done for no monetary gain, so 'love' implies 'nothing'. An earlier theory that it came from French 'l'œuf' ('the egg'), because an egg's shape resembles a zero, has largely been discredited, though similar egg-to-zero analogies survive, such as 'duck's egg' and 'goose egg'.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts

  • The zero sense is widely believed to derive from doing something ‘for love’, without monetary gain. en.wiktionary.org
  • The French egg theory, based on shape, has largely been discredited; l’œuf means ‘the egg’. en.wiktionary.org
  • ‘Duck’s egg’ is another egg-to-zero analogy. en.wiktionary.org
  • ‘Goose egg’ is another egg-to-zero analogy. en.wiktionary.org