DictionaryAI

prejudice

PREJ-uh-dis/ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/

Pluralprejudices

Verbprejudices, prejudicing, prejudiced

8 meanings of prejudice

Practice

  1. 1
    nouncountable
    An irrational feeling of hostility, fear, or hatred directed at a particular group, race, or religion.

    Racial prejudice continued to shape hiring decisions at the firm.

    Deep-seated prejudices against the immigrant community fueled the protests.

    Similarbigotry, intolerance, discrimination, bias, hostility

    Oppositetolerance, acceptance, open-mindedness

    Note

    Here the prejudice has a target: a group, a race or a religion, rather than a single proposal or person. The old joke "I am free of all prejudices. I hate everyone equally" turns on exactly that. Hatred spread over everyone dodges the group-directed definition and misses its point entirely. Jane Austen's Emma (1816) already speaks of "the old prejudice" when a bailiff from Scotland is proposed for a new estate.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts

    • The joke circulates with the wording "I am free of all prejudices. I hate everyone equally." beyondintractability.org
    • Jane Austen's Emma is dated 1816. jasna.org
    • Emma contains "the old prejudice" in a discussion of employing a bailiff from Scotland on a new estate. gutenberg.org
  2. 2
    nouncountable
    A negative judgment or opinion formed beforehand, without real knowledge of the facts.

    She admitted her prejudice against the proposal stemmed from a single bad review.

    The judge set aside personal prejudices to weigh the evidence fairly.

    Similarbias, preconception, prejudgment, predisposition

    Oppositeimpartiality, objectivity, open-mindedness, fairness

    Note

    The core of the word lies in its Latin parts. Praeiūdicium joins prae- "before" and iūdicium "judgment", so it names a verdict reached before the hearing. Macaulay's History of England pairs it with passion, "misled by prejudice and passion", and the pairing fits because both pull judgment away from the facts. Unlike the neutral preconception, this sense leans against its object, and "prejudice against" is its natural construction.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts

    • Prejudice ultimately derives from Latin praeiūdicium, formed from prae- meaning "before" and iūdicium meaning "judgment". en.wiktionary.org
    • The Latin source conveys judgment before a hearing. etymonline.com
    • Macaulay's History of England contains "misled by prejudice and passion". gutenberg.org
  3. 3
    nouncountable
    A preconceived opinion or feeling about something, whether favorable or unfavorable.

    A reader's prejudice in favor of an author can color how they read the book.

    We all carry prejudices, some kind and some unkind, into new friendships.

    Similarbias, preconception, predisposition, partiality

    Oppositeimpartiality, objectivity

    Note

    A wider, cooler use than the adverse judgment. Here the opinion may be favorable or hostile, and what marks it is only that it was never examined. "Morality is but a prejudice" uses it this way, dismissing a whole system of belief as inherited habit rather than reasoned conviction. When the direction matters, "prejudice in favor of" or "prejudice against" makes it explicit.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact

    • “Morality is but a prejudice” illustrates the broader sense of a preconceived opinion, whether positive or negative. Wiktionary gives this exact sentence as an unattributed usage example, not as a quotation assigned to a named speaker. en.wiktionary.org
  4. 4
    verbtransitive
    To cause someone to form a biased opinion and unfairly influence their thinking.

    The defense argued that the news coverage would prejudice potential jurors.

    He tried not to prejudice his students against the difficult text.

    Similarbias, influence, sway, predispose, poison

  5. 5
    verbtransitive
    To have a negative effect on someone's position, chances, or interests.

    The lawyer warned that speaking to the press might prejudice his case.

    Filing the wrong form could prejudice your claim for compensation.

    Similardamage, harm, jeopardize, undermine, compromise

    Oppositehelp, benefit, strengthen, further

    Note

    The verb answers to the old "harm" sense: what is prejudiced here is a position, a case or a claim, not a mind. That separates it from the verb of biasing, and the object usually tells them apart. To prejudice a case damages its chances. To prejudice jurors sways their thinking.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact

    • The verb meaning ‘to harm someone’s position, chances, or interests’ connects historically with the older noun sense ‘harm, injury, or detriment.’ etymonline.com
  6. 6
    adjectivepronunciation spelling
    Pronunciation spelling of prejudiced.

    Some folks round here still prejudice against outsiders.

    She said her old boss was real prejudice toward the new hires.

    Note

    The spelling drops the final -d, so the adjective prejudiced, "having prejudices", looks identical to the noun and the base verb. Bel Kaufman's Up the Down Staircase (1965) gives it to a student who writes that "the teachers are too prejudice". The degree word too marks it as the adjective. In print it represents a voice, and it is not a form to imitate in standard prose.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts

    • Prejudice is a pronunciation spelling of the adjective prejudiced, omitting its final written d and matching the spelling of the noun and base verb. en.wiktionary.org
    • The adjective prejudiced means having prejudices. en.wiktionary.org
    • Bel Kaufman wrote Up the Down Staircase, published in 1965. expressnews.com
    • Up the Down Staircase contains a student's written complaint that "the teachers are too prejudice"; the quotation represents the student's words, not Kaufman's own assertion. en.wiktionary.org
    • Prejudice functions as an adjective modified by too in the quoted sentence. en.wiktionary.org

Less common meanings

  1. 7
    nounobsoletecountable or uncountable
    Harm, injury, damage, or detriment done to a person or thing.
    England and France might, through their amity, / Breed him some prejudice.
    1613, William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher]
    for no injury is thereby done to any one, no prejudice to another man's goods
    1702, John Locke, A Letter concerning Toleration
    Note

    The Latin praeiūdicium meant damage as well as prior judgment, and this sense keeps the damage. Shakespeare and Fletcher write of an amity that might "breed him some prejudice". Locke sets it beside injury: "no prejudice to another man's goods". Thomas Fuller notes that pen marks can be erased "without prejudice to the Book". That phrase keeps the sense readable, although otherwise it is chiefly obsolete.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts

    • Latin praeiūdicium meant both prior judgment and damage or harm. etymonline.com
    • William Shakespeare and John Fletcher coauthored the play containing the quoted passage, Henry VIII. folgerpedia.folger.edu
    • The play describes amity that might 'breed him some prejudice'. The speaker is Buckingham, in Henry VIII, Act 1, scene 1. folger.edu
    • Locke places prejudice beside injury in 'no prejudice to another man's goods'. The wording occurs in William Popple's English translation of A Letter Concerning Toleration. monadnock.net
    • Thomas Fuller describes erasable pen marks with the words 'without prejudice to the Book' in The History of the Worthies of England. en.wiktionary.org
  2. 8
    nounobsoletecountable or uncountable
    Foreknowledge; knowledge or foresight formed in advance of events.
    Note

    Here the word looks forward instead of judging in advance: it names the power of foreseeing. In Spenser's The Faerie Queene (1590), the figure seated at the front of the mind has a "quicke preiudize" that is also "a sharpe foresight." Latin prae- "before" plus iudicium "judgment" allowed both paths. Modern readers will hear the opinion formed beforehand, so keep this sense for historical writing.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts

    • Prejudice historically meant foreknowledge or foresight. en.wiktionary.org
    • Edmund Spenser wrote The Faerie Queene, first published in 1590. gutenberg.org
    • The first-edition title page of The Faerie Queene bears the year 1590. talus.artsci.wustl.edu
    • In Book II, Canto IX, stanza 49, the figure seated in the forepart has a "quicke preiudize" and "a sharpe foresight"; the passage concerns his ability to foresee future things. talus.artsci.wustl.edu
    • The word ultimately derives from Latin praeiudicium, comprising prae- meaning "before" and iudicium meaning "judgment". etymonline.com

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of prejudice apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origin

From Middle English prejudice, via Old French prejudice, from Latin praeiūdicium ('previous judgment or damage'), formed from prae- ('before') and iūdicium ('judgment').

Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts