prick
Noun pluralpricks
Formspricks, pricking, pricked
Pluralpricks
- 1To pierce something slightly with a sharp point, or to make small holes or a pattern in it in this way.
Prick the sausages with a fork before you grill them.
The nurse pricked his fingertip to check his blood sugar.
UsageOften prick something with a fork or pin, or prick your finger on a needle.
- 2An unpleasant, rude, or annoying person, especially a man.
He cut in line, laughed about it, and generally behaved like a prick.
Some smug prick keyed my car in the parking lot.
Note
The insult grows out of the vulgar word for the penis and keeps all of its coarseness. It is aimed mostly at men, but because it judges behavior rather than anatomy, a woman who acts that way can be called one too.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The insult derives from the word for the penis. users.monash.edu.au
- 3A small hole, dent, or mark made by piercing something with a sharp point.
A single prick in the foil lid lets steam escape while the dish heats.
The old map was covered in pricks where pins had once held it to the wall.
Similarpuncture, hole, pinhole, perforation
- 4
- 5To raise something pointed, or to stand up in a point, especially of an animal's ears; usually followed by up.
Deer prick up their ears at the faintest snap of a twig.
Her ears pricked up when someone mentioned a job opening.
UsageUsually prick up its ears, or the ears prick up. Of people, it means start paying attention.
Note
Dryden's Virgil (1697) has a courser prick up his ears. Said of people, prick up one's ears means to start paying sudden attention.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- John Dryden's translation of Virgil was first published in 1697. openbook.lib.utah.edu
- Dryden's translation describes a courser pricking up his ears. books.google.com
- 6To cause someone a sharp pain, especially a stinging feeling of remorse.
Memories of the argument still prick her whenever she hears his name.
A sense of shame pricked him, and he went back to return the extra change.
UsageOften conscience or guilt is the subject: her conscience pricked her.
Similarsting, pain, trouble, nag
Note
The verb works in two directions. A person can be pricked in the heart or pricked with reproof, as in the King James Bible and Tennyson's Enid (1859), or the feeling can do the pricking itself, as when John Buchan writes that a man's conscience pricked him.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The King James Bible describes people as pricked in their heart. en.wikisource.org
- Tennyson's Enid was first published in 1859, in Idylls of the King. d.lib.rochester.edu
- Tennyson's Enid contains a character's description of being pricked with reproof. d.lib.rochester.edu
- John Buchan writes that a man's conscience pricked him. gutenberg.org
- 7
- 8To be punctured, or to feel a sharp pain as though from a puncture.
His eyes began to prick as he read the last lines of the letter.
By the pricking of my thumbs, / Something wicked this way comes.
c. 1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”UsageOften of eyes and tears: my eyes pricked, prick with tears.
Note
In this use the part that hurts is the subject, as in a sore finger pricks, and nothing need be doing the piercing. Macbeth gives it a famous line, by the pricking of my thumbs, something wicked this way comes, where the tingle is a warning.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Macbeth contains this famous quotation, spoken by the Second Witch. rsc.org.uk
- The sensation warns the Second Witch of an approaching wicked presence. en.wikisource.org
- 9In gardening, usually as prick out: to lift young seedlings from where they sprouted and replant them farther apart, in pots, trays, or a bed.
Prick out the strongest lettuce seedlings and space them a few inches apart.
Once the basil had been pricked out into cell trays, it grew quickly.
UsageUsually prick out the seedlings, or prick them out.
Similartransplant
Note
A gardener's first transplant goes by this name: seedlings are lifted while tiny and set one by one, or in small bundles, into pots or module trays to grow on.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Pricking out is the initial separation and transplantation of seedlings. rhs.org.uk
- Seedlings are transplanted while small into pots or modular trays. garden-organic.files.svdcdn.com
- Some seedlings can be pricked out in small groups. thompson-morgan.com
- 10To urge someone forward or stir them into action, as a goad drives an animal.
Rivalry can prick even a lazy student into real effort.
A friend's quiet challenge pricked her into signing up for night classes at last.
UsageUsually prick someone into doing something.
Similarspur, goad, prod, drive, urge
Oppositediscourage
Less common meanings
- 11A feeling of remorse about something one has done.
A prick of conscience made her return the wallet she had found.
Despite occasional pricks of remorse, he never apologized for the betrayal.
UsageUsually a prick of conscience, guilt or remorse.
Note
Conscience is its usual partner: Abraham Tucker writes of the pricks of conscience in The Light of Nature Pursued, and a prick of conscience is still the everyday phrase. The image is a small, sharp pain, brief but hard to ignore.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Abraham Tucker uses the phrase “the pricks of conscience” in The Light of Nature Pursued. en.wiktionary.org
- 12To use small dots or punctures as markings on a surface, especially on a chart to show a ship's route.
Every noon the navigator pricked the chart to show how far the ship had come.
The mate taught the cadets to prick the chart neatly so the course could be read at a glance.
Similarmark
Note
On board ship the pricking is traditionally done with the points of a pair of dividers, the same instrument a navigator uses to measure distance on the chart, so the course is marked and measured with one tool.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Navigators traditionally pricked charts with divider points. rmg.co.uk
- Navigators use dividers to measure distances on charts. rmg.co.uk
- Dividers can both mark positions and measure distances along the course. timeandnavigation.si.edu
- 13To spur a horse onward; to ride at speed.
Indeed, it is a memorable subject for consideration, with what unconcern and gaiety mankind pricks on along the Valley of the Shadow of Death.
1874, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque and Other PapersNote
Knights in romance ride this way: in Spenser's Faerie Queene (1590) a knight pricks toward travelers across an open plain. Robert Louis Stevenson borrows the word in Virginibus Puerisque, where mankind pricks on, with unconcern and gaiety, along the Valley of the Shadow of Death. Today it sounds deliberately old.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Edmund Spenser wrote The Faerie Queene, whose first three books were first published in 1590. gla.ac.uk
- In The Faerie Queene, Book III, Canto I, stanza 4, travelers see a knight pricking toward them across an open plain. gutenberg.org
- Robert Louis Stevenson uses the word in Virginibus Puerisque and Other Papers to describe mankind proceeding cheerfully along the Valley of the Shadow of Death. gutenberg.org
- 14To mark or designate by a puncture, as beside a name on a list, and so to choose.
Those many, then, shall die: their names are pricked.
1599, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”And, hark ye—let the soldiers for duty be carefully pricked off; and see that none of them be more or less partakers of your debauch.
1823, [Walter Scott], “The Enrolment”Note
A sharp point did the marking: a name on a list was pricked, which is how men came to be pricked for sheriff or, in Walter Scott's Quentin Durward, pricked off for duty. In Julius Caesar the same small mark sends men to their deaths: these many, then, shall die; their names are pricked.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Sheriffs were selected by pricking their names on a list. iwhighsheriff.com
- Walter Scott's Quentin Durward uses 'pricked off' for selecting soldiers for duty. gutenberg.org
- In Julius Caesar, marking names designates people for death. folger.edu
- Antony says 'These many, then, shall die; their names are pricked' in Act 4, Scene 1. folger.edu
- 15A tiny particle or a very small amount of something.
- 16A dot, point, or other diacritical mark used in writing.
- 17A point or mark on a dial that marks the hour.
Note
Romeo and Juliet keeps this sense alive with the prick of noon, the mark on the dial that shows midday. Like the archer's mark, it rests on the old idea of the word as a small, exact point, here the spot where the hour stands.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Romeo and Juliet contains the words "the prick of noon", spoken by Mercutio. gutenberg.org
- The phrase refers to the dial's mark for midday. gutenberg.org
- The dial and archery senses share the older meaning of a point or mark. en.wiktionary.org
- 18The exact spot an archer aims for on a target, also called the mark or the pin.
they that shooten nearest the prick
1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “September. Ægloga Nona.”Note
Archers in Spenser's day shot at the prick; in 1579 he writes of "they that shooten neerest the pricke". The word is the Old English one for a point or tiny mark, which is all an aiming spot is, and the verb for aiming belonged to the same sport. It is obsolete now: a modern writer says the mark.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Archers used prick for the point aimed at on a target. en.wiktionary.org
- Spenser's quoted passage was published in 1579. folger.edu
- The original has “they that shooten neerest the pricke”; the item silently modernizes two spellings. The passage is spoken by Diggon in September. en.wikisource.org
- The noun descends from an Old English word meaning a point or tiny mark. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb prick also referred to aiming in archery. en.wiktionary.org
- 19To direct one's aim toward a particular spot or mark.
This prayse belongeth to stronge shootinge and drawinge of mightye bowes, not to prickinge, and nere shootinge.
1545, Roger Ascham, ToxophilusWith Broad-arrow, or But, or Prick, or Rouing Shaft, At Markes full fortie score, they vs'd to Prick, and Roue.
1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-OlbionSimilaraim
Note
Close shooting at a mark went by this name, set against the power of strong bows: Roger Ascham's Toxophilus (1545) gives one praise to strong shooting and drawing of mighty bows, not to pricking and near shooting. Michael Drayton's Poly-Olbion pairs it with roving, the other way archers shot at marks.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Roger Ascham wrote Toxophilus, first published in 1545. digitalexhibitions.manchester.ac.uk
- Toxophilus contrasts strong shooting and drawing mighty bows with pricking and near shooting; this is a character's assessment within the dialogue. upload.wikimedia.org
- Michael Drayton's Poly-Olbion pairs pricking with roving as forms of archery at marks. poly-olbion.exeter.ac.uk
- 20To run a seam down the middle of the cloth of a sail.
Note
Sailmakers once used it for an extra row of stitching: a canvas sail was built from long strips of cloth seamed together at their edges, and pricking ran one more seam between the two seams joining adjacent strips. The term is now out of use.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Sailmakers used pricking for an additional row of stitching. gutenberg.org
- Canvas sails were assembled from strips joined along their edges. paulturnbull.org
- The additional seam ran between the two seams joining adjacent strips, within their overlapping edges. gutenberg.org
- 21A small pointed object, such as a pin or a sharpened stick.
Pins, wooden pricks, nails, sprigs of rosemary.
c. 1603, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear” - 22To fix something in place by its point, or to attach or hang it by piercing it.
I caused the edges of two knives to be ground truly strait; and pricking their points into a board, so that their edges might look towards one another, and, meeting near their points, contain a rectilinear angle
1704, I[saac] N[ewton], Opticks - 23In hunting, to hit an animal with a shot that wounds it slightly but does not kill it.
- 24To drive a nail into a horse's foot in a way that leaves the horse lame.
- 25Of wine or a similar drink, to turn sour and sharp-tasting, or to cause it to do so.
- 26The footprint of a hare.
- 27Yarn or tobacco wound into a small bundle.
- 28To make a person or thing look smart with clothes or decoration, usually as prick up.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
Old English prica, pricu ("a sharp point, dot, small portion") became Middle English prik. It goes back to Proto-Germanic *prikô ("a prick, point"), whose origin is uncertain, though it is perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root *breyǵ- meaning "to scratch, scrape." Dutch prik ("point, small stick") and Danish prik ("dot") are related.
Old English prician, priccan ("to prick") became Middle English prikken. Behind it is Proto-Germanic *prikōną ("to pierce, prick"), whose origin is uncertain, though it is perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root *breyǵ- meaning "to scratch, scrape." Relatives include Dutch prikken ("to prick, sting") and Swedish pricka ("to dot, prick").