DictionaryAI

proposition

Sayprop-uh-ZISH-uhn/ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/UK/ˌpɹɒpəˈzɪʃən/

Pluralpropositions

Verbpropositions, propositioning, propositioned

13 meanings of proposition

Practice

  1. 1
    nouncountable
    An idea or plan that someone offers for others to think about.

    Her proposition was simple: we share the cost and split the profit.

    Moving the party to Saturday sounded like a good proposition to everyone.

    Similarproposal, suggestion, plan, offer, idea

    Note
  2. 2
    nouncountable
    The deal or terms that one side offers in a business agreement.

    The store owner made us a fair proposition: pay half now and half next month.

    Their proposition included free delivery for the first year.

    Similaroffer, proposal, deal, bid

    Note
  3. 3
    nounUScountable
    A new law or rule change that voters in some US states decide on by voting yes or no.

    Like a class vote where everyone says yes or no to a new rule.

    California voters said yes to a proposition that raised money for schools.

    My mom read about each proposition before she filled out her ballot.

    Similarmeasure, initiative

    Note
  4. 4
    nouncountable
    A statement that must be either true or false.

    Like a light switch: it must be on or off, never in between.

    'All cats are animals' is a proposition because we can check whether it is true.

    A question like 'What time is it?' is not a proposition, since it cannot be true or false.

    Similarstatement, assertion, claim, thesis

    Note
  5. 5
    nouncolloquialcountable or uncountable
    An offer of sex from someone you are not in a relationship with.

    She turned down his proposition and asked him to leave.

    The stranger's proposition shocked her, and she walked away fast.

    Similaradvance, pass, overture, come-on

    Note
  6. 6
    verbcolloquialtransitive
    To offer someone a deal or suggest an idea to them.

    A man propositioned us outside the stadium, offering cheap tickets.

    Street sellers proposition tourists with boat tours all along the harbor.

    Similarapproach, court, woo, solicit, tempt

    Note
  7. 7
    verbcolloquialtransitive
    To ask someone for sex when you are not in a relationship with them.

    A drunk customer propositioned the waitress, and the manager threw him out.

    Some guests proposition the hotel staff, who are trained to report it.

    Similarsolicit, accost, approach

    Note
  8. 8
    nouncountable
    The idea a statement expresses, which can be true or false no matter what words are used.

    Like a tune that stays the same whether you hum it or play it on a piano.

    'It's raining' and 'Rain is falling' state the same proposition in different words.

    She rejected the proposition itself, not the way he phrased it.

    Note
  9. 9
    noununcountable
    The act of offering an idea for others to think about.

    The proposition of a longer lunch break got a big cheer from the staff.

    His proposition of new safety rules came after two accidents at the plant.

    Similarproposal, suggestion

    Note
  10. 10
    nouncountable
    In math, a proven statement that is useful but not important enough to be called a theorem.

    The textbook lists each proposition with a short proof under it.

    Our teacher proved one small proposition before moving on to the main theorem.

    Similarlemma

    Note

Less common meanings

  1. 11
    nouncountable or uncountable
    In grammar, a whole sentence that expresses a complete thought.

    'Birds fly' is short, but it is still a full proposition.

    The teacher asked us to turn each fragment into a proper proposition.

    Similarsentence, statement

    Note
  2. 12
    nouncountable or uncountable
    A statement of religious belief that members of a faith accept as true.

    The class studied one proposition of their faith each week.

    He could not accept the central proposition that suffering has a purpose.

    Similartenet, dogma, article, principle, creed

    Note
  3. 13
    nounliterarycountable or uncountable
    The part of a poem where the writer tells what the poem will be about.

    In the proposition, the poet promises to sing about a great war.

    Read the proposition first, and you will know what the whole poem covers.

    Note

Practice

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Origin

From Latin prōpositiō, from the verb prōponō, coming into English through Old French and Middle English.