DictionaryAI

bid

BID/bɪd/

Pluralbids

Verbbids, bidding, bid

13 meanings of bid

Practice

  1. 1
    price offernouncountable
    An offer to pay a certain price at an auction, or to carry out a piece of work.

    The firm submitted a bid to renovate the city library.

    Bids on the antique clock quickly climbed past a thousand dollars.

    UsageYou make, put in or submit a bid: a bid for the painting, a bid to build the school.

    Similaroffer, tender, proposal, quote

  2. 2
    attempt to winnouncountable
    An attempt, effort, or pursuit aimed at reaching a goal.

    The startup made an ambitious bid to dominate the market.

    Their bid to host the tournament gathered support from local sponsors.

    UsageOften a bid for something or a bid to do something; news reports also say title bid and reelection bid.

    Similarattempt, effort, try, push

  3. 3
    verbintransitive
    To offer a particular price for something, as at an auction, or to state a price for doing a piece of work.

    Several collectors bid eagerly as the auctioneer raised the price.

    Contractors bid competitively whenever the city opens a new project.

    UsageBid for a contract or bid on an item; the past form is also bid: they bid against a rival.

    Similaroffer, tender

  4. 4
    greetverbtransitive
    To express a greeting or farewell to someone.

    The travelers bid their friends farewell at the station.

    Villagers bid the new arrivals a warm welcome.

    UsageUsually bid someone farewell, welcome or goodnight; the past form is bid or bade. It sounds formal.

    Similarwish

    Note

    Its natural objects are welcome and farewell, and Shakespeare's Portia plays the two against each other when she wishes she could welcome a fifth suitor as gladly as she would "bid the other four farewell." A 1960 report in Trains Illustrated says the last train from Belfast to Crumlin "was bade farewell," pressing the past form bade into service as a participle.

  5. 5
    verbintransitive
    To make an attempt at achieving something.

    Newcomers bid for leadership of the party every few years.

    Universities bid to attract the most promising researchers.

    UsageBid for something or bid to do something: cities bid to host the Games.

    Similarcompete, vie, strive, try

  6. 6
    tell to doverbliterarytransitive
    To issue a command to someone; to tell them to do something.

    He did as the doctor bid him and stayed in bed for a week.

    Tradition and duty bid us honor our elders.

    UsageTakes a verb without to: bid someone sit down; also do as someone bids you. Past forms: bade or bid.

    Similarcommand, order, tell, direct

Practice

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Origins

Meanings 4, 6–7, 11

From Middle English bidden, from Old English biddan ("to ask, demand"), tracing back through Proto-Germanic *bidjaną ("to ask") to a Proto-Indo-European root. It became mixed up with Old English bēodan ("to offer, announce"), and it is related to Dutch bidden ("to pray") and German bitten.

Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts

  • Bid derives from Middle English bidden and Old English biddan, meaning 'to ask, demand'. en.wiktionary.org
  • The ancestry passes through Proto-Germanic *bidjaną, meaning 'to ask', to a Proto-Indo-European root. en.wiktionary.org
  • The word became conflated with Old English bēodan, meaning 'to offer, announce'. en.wiktionary.org
  • Bid is related to Dutch bidden, meaning 'to pray', and German bitten. en.wiktionary.org
Meanings 1–3, 5, 8–10

Old English bēodan ("to offer, announce") became Middle English beden. It traces to Proto-Germanic *beudaną ("to offer") and finally to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "be awake, aware." Over time it blended with Old English biddan ("to ask, demand"). Dutch bieden and German bieten are related.