bid
Pluralbids
Pluralbids
- 1An offer to pay a certain price at an auction, or to carry out a piece of work.
The firm submitted a bid to renovate the city library.
Bids on the antique clock quickly climbed past a thousand dollars.
UsageYou make, put in or submit a bid: a bid for the painting, a bid to build the school.
- 2An attempt, effort, or pursuit aimed at reaching a goal.
The startup made an ambitious bid to dominate the market.
Their bid to host the tournament gathered support from local sponsors.
UsageOften a bid for something or a bid to do something; news reports also say title bid and reelection bid.
- 3To offer a particular price for something, as at an auction, or to state a price for doing a piece of work.
Several collectors bid eagerly as the auctioneer raised the price.
Contractors bid competitively whenever the city opens a new project.
UsageBid for a contract or bid on an item; the past form is also bid: they bid against a rival.
- 4To express a greeting or farewell to someone.
The travelers bid their friends farewell at the station.
Villagers bid the new arrivals a warm welcome.
UsageUsually bid someone farewell, welcome or goodnight; the past form is bid or bade. It sounds formal.
Similarwish
Note
Its natural objects are welcome and farewell, and Shakespeare's Portia plays the two against each other when she wishes she could welcome a fifth suitor as gladly as she would "bid the other four farewell." A 1960 report in Trains Illustrated says the last train from Belfast to Crumlin "was bade farewell," pressing the past form bade into service as a participle.
- 5
- 6To issue a command to someone; to tell them to do something.
He did as the doctor bid him and stayed in bed for a week.
Tradition and duty bid us honor our elders.
UsageTakes a verb without to: bid someone sit down; also do as someone bids you. Past forms: bade or bid.
Less common meanings
- 7To invite or summon someone.
In his cloak of words strode the ringmaster, / Bid me join the parade
1970, King Crimson, “Cirkus (including "Entry of the Chameleons")”She was bidden to the wedding.
Note
Summoning is the commanding verb turned courteous, and it keeps the longer participle bidden: she was bidden to the wedding. Shakespeare's Shylock uses the shorter form instead, "I am bid forth to supper… I am not bid for love," so both participles have literary standing. King Crimson's 1970 lyric, a request to be summoned into a procession, shows the word still at home in deliberately elevated song.
- 8In a card game, to announce the number of tricks or points one aims to win before play begins.
In bridge, players bid in turn to describe their hands.
He bid four hearts and went on to make the contract.
Similarcall
Oppositepass
Note
Card players use the word for the declaration that sets up a hand before any card is played. A bid that becomes the contract sets the target the player or partnership must then go on to make.
- 9A term of imprisonment; a prison sentence.
He caught a two-year bid for the robbery.
Friends wrote to him throughout his long bid.
UsageUsually do a bid or catch a bid, as in a five-year bid; in formal writing say sentence.
Similarbit
Note
Prison slang for a stretch of time inside, and it pairs naturally with do: in Psych (2007) a character boasts that he "did an eight-hour bid," a joke because the term is absurdly short.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The quoted Psych dialogue dates to 2007. en.wiktionary.org
- A character in Psych says he "did an eight-hour bid." en.wiktionary.org
- 10In ultimate frisbee, an attempt (often unsuccessful) to catch or intercept a thrown disc.
He laid out in a full-extension bid, but the disc hit the grass first.
Her late bid on the disc in the end zone came up just short.
Note
In this sport the noun praises effort. "Nice bid!" goes to a player who stretched for a pass, whether or not the disc was caught or blocked. Elsewhere an attempt that fails is simply a miss. Here the word honors the commitment of the full-extension reach, which is why it is so often heard after the disc has slipped away.
- 11To proclaim or recite a prayer; to pray.
All night she spent in bidding of her bedes, / And all the day in doing good and godly deedes.
1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneNote
A prayer word that has gone out of use: a bede was a prayer, and to bid one's bedes was to say them. Spenser's The Faerie Queene of 1590 shows the phrase at home: "All night she spent in bidding of her bedes." Outside conscious imitation of older English, few readers will hear praying in it, so they are likely to take it as commanding or offering instead.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- A bede was a prayer. en.wiktionary.org
- To bid one's bedes meant to say one's prayers. gutenberg.org
- Edmund Spenser wrote The Faerie Queene, first published in 1590 (Books I–III). themorgan.org
- The quoted line appears in The Faerie Queene, Book I, Canto X, stanza 3, as narration. gutenberg.org
- 12In trucking, to regularly drive a particular assigned route.
- 13In trucking, the fixed route a driver regularly runs starting from their home base.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English bidden, from Old English biddan ("to ask, demand"), tracing back through Proto-Germanic *bidjaną ("to ask") to a Proto-Indo-European root. It became mixed up with Old English bēodan ("to offer, announce"), and it is related to Dutch bidden ("to pray") and German bitten.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Bid derives from Middle English bidden and Old English biddan, meaning 'to ask, demand'. en.wiktionary.org
- The ancestry passes through Proto-Germanic *bidjaną, meaning 'to ask', to a Proto-Indo-European root. en.wiktionary.org
- The word became conflated with Old English bēodan, meaning 'to offer, announce'. en.wiktionary.org
- Bid is related to Dutch bidden, meaning 'to pray', and German bitten. en.wiktionary.org
Old English bēodan ("to offer, announce") became Middle English beden. It traces to Proto-Germanic *beudaną ("to offer") and finally to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "be awake, aware." Over time it blended with Old English biddan ("to ask, demand"). Dutch bieden and German bieten are related.