quest
Pluralquests
Pluralquests
Formsquests, questing, quested
- 1A long or ambitious journey or effort undertaken in pursuit of a goal or mission.
The knight embarked on a quest to recover the stolen relic.
Her lifelong quest to cure the disease earned international recognition.
Similarmission, crusade, journey, expedition, odyssey
Note
Pursuit with a goal in sight, and the word's history is all seeking: through Old French queste, "search, hunt," it goes back to Latin quaerere, "to ask, seek," the root behind the obsolete "request" sense as well. In current English one goes on a quest, and the goal follows for. The Star Trek line "I am on a quest... a quest for the most revered icon" shows both habits at once.
- 2A task a player can complete in a video game to gain a reward or advance the story.
The side quest rewarded players with rare crafting materials.
Players who finish every quest unlock a secret ending.
Note
Video games narrowed the old knightly undertaking into a unit of play. What defines a game quest is its payoff, either a reward or the next stretch of the story, and the player is free to take it up or leave it. The usual verb is complete, though finish is also common. The mission of the general sense survives here, but it is shrunk to a task with a clear end.
- 3The act of seeking something; an attempt to find or obtain something through searching or pursuit.
The scientist's quest for a vaccine consumed a decade of research.
His quest for recognition shaped every decision he made.
Similarsearch, pursuit, hunt, bid
Note
Here the weight falls on the searching itself rather than on a journey, and the sense lives mostly in the fixed phrase in quest of: to rove in quest of game, of a lost child, of property. The phrase takes no article. A quest for names an undertaking, while in quest of describes someone's state while they are looking.
- 4
- 5To search for or seek out something specific.
The detective quested clues that others had overlooked.
Generations of sailors quest the fabled passage through the ice.
Note
The searching verb, built for a target, in contrast with the goal-pursuing verb, which stands alone. Older prose often spells the target out in a phrase: Thomas Herbert's Description of the Persian Monarchy (1634) has "we quested in search of our caravan, and after some pains recovered it." In modern use the verb sounds literary. Seek or search for is the plain choice.
- 6A short test given to students in a classroom setting.
Students took a short quest at the start of the lecture.
Each quest counts for a small portion of the final grade.
Note
A separate word that happens to share the spelling, formed as a blend of quiz and test so that teachers could avoid saying test. It names the middle size. Kathleen Gibson-Dee's "Learning Through Questing, Not Testing" (2015) puts it at about ten questions and 30 to 40 minutes. Outside a classroom, listeners will hear the journey sense, so make the setting clear.
- 7Of a tick or other parasite, to locate and attach to a host animal.
Larval ticks quest from the tips of grasses, latching onto passing mammals.
The flea quested toward the warmth of a nearby host.
Note
Entomologists use this sense of ticks, and the participle carries much of the weight: a questing tick is one positioned on vegetation with its forelegs extended, waiting to find and attach to a host. The verb normally takes no object. A tick quests, and then it attaches to the host.
Less common meanings
- 8A request, desire, or earnest solicitation made to another.
The courtier pressed his quest upon the duke at every audience.
Gad not abroad at every quest and call / Of an untrained hope or passion.
[1633], George Herbert, The Temple. Sacred PoemsNote
Asking rather than seeking, closer to the Latin "to ask" than the other senses. George Herbert's The Temple (1633) warns against gadding abroad "at every quest and call / Of an untrained hope or passion," where a quest is a demand made by one's own desires. The sense is obsolete. Read it as "request" when it turns up in older verse, but do not use it so today.
- 9A group of people assembled to conduct a search or inquiry.
The mayor summoned a quest to investigate the merchant's complaints.
The senate hath sent about three several quests to search you out.
c. 1603, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”Note
Here the word names the searchers, not the search. In Shakespeare's Othello, "the senate hath sent about three several quests to search you out": each quest is a party of people, and it can be counted and sent out. The sense is obsolete and sits close to the inquest jury. Modern readers sometimes take the line to mean three attempts, and that reading is wrong.
- 10An inquest; a jury empaneled to inquire into a death or other matter.
The quest returned a verdict of misadventure after hearing the witnesses.
A coroner's quest examined the body before the burial.
Note
A courtroom word that Shakespeare turned into a conceit. In Sonnet 46, "a quest of thoughts" is "impanneled" to settle a dispute between eye and heart, and "by their verdict" the matter is decided. The surrounding legal vocabulary of empaneling and verdict is the clue that a jury is meant. The sense is obsolete and survives only in older texts like this one.
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Practice
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Origins
From Middle English 'quest', partly from Anglo-Norman and Old French 'queste' (acquisition, search, hunt), and partly from their source, Latin 'quaesta' (tribute, tax, inquiry, search), from 'quaerere' (to ask, seek).
A blend of 'quiz' and 'test', created to avoid using the word 'test'.