quit
- 1To stop or give up an activity that one has been engaged in.
His doctor told him to quit smoking before it did any more damage to his lungs.
He quit training when the pain in his knee grew worse.
UsageTakes -ing: quit smoking (not
incorrect: quit to smoke). The past form is usually quit: he quit last year.Similarstop, cease, abandon, discontinue, drop
- 2
- 3To abandon or renounce a thing entirely.
After the health scare, he quit red meat entirely and has not touched it since.
She chose to quit social media altogether, deleting every account she had ever made.
UsageTakes the thing given up: quit sugar, quit cigarettes, often with for good or altogether.
Similarrenounce, abandon, relinquish, forsake, surrender
- 4To close a running application or program.
Quit the browser completely to free up some memory.
He quit the editor without saving his changes.
UsageSay quit an app or quit the program; force quit stops a frozen one.
Note
Software took the everyday sense of stopping and gave it a precise job. Quitting an application ends the program itself. Normally the program is asked to close, so it can save work and release the system resources it had reserved. A force quit ends it without that orderly shutdown. Either way the program stops running, and that is what distinguishes quitting a program from simply walking away from it.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Quitting an application ends its execution. developer.apple.com
- Normal quitting generally allows cleanup, but quitting can also involve immediate termination without the application's participation. developer.apple.com
- The distinction is ending the program's execution; an orderly shutdown is not guaranteed, as force-quitting illustrates. support.apple.com
- 5To leave a place, departing from it.
The family quit the city for a quieter life in the country.
Residents were ordered to quit the premises immediately.
UsagePast form quit or quitted: quitted the room, quit the city. Notices say quit the premises.
Similarleave, vacate, abandon, exit, depart
Note
Fielding writes that Jones "had no sooner quitted the room", while a modern sentence says the British quit India. In legal language the verb can stand alone: tenants are made to quit, meaning they vacate and give up possession.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Henry Fielding uses the quoted wording about Jones in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling; it is narration. gutenberg.org
- A modern illustrative sentence uses quit for the British departure from India. en.wiktionary.org
- Legal writing attests quit without a direct object, referring to tenants leaving and surrendering possession. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 6Free, clear, or rid of an obligation or penalty.
Note
The adjective keeps the oldest shape of the idea: Old French quitte meant "acquitted", and behind it stands Latin quietus, from a root meaning "to rest". It usually takes of (quit of debt, quit of blame) and does not compare, so no one is quitter of a debt than someone else. The same Latin word gave English quiet, quite, coy and quietus, which is why "free and clear" sits so close to "at rest".
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Old French quitte meant acquitted, and its ultimate source is Latin quietus, from a root meaning to rest. en.wiktionary.org
- Quit, quiet, quite, coy and quietus share an etymological source. en.wiktionary.org
- The Latin source connects the meanings at rest and released from an obligation. en.wiktionary.org
- 7To pay a debt, fine, or similar amount that is owed.
that judge that quits each soul his hire
1600, [Torquato Tasso], Godfrey of BulloigneEdmund, enkindle all the sparkes of Nature To quit this horrid acte.
1605, William ShakespeareNote
Settling an account is the oldest commercial use, now archaic. Edward Fairfax's Tasso (1600) speaks of the judge "that quits each soul his hire", setting the person and the payment back to back with no preposition. In Shakespeare's "To quit this horrid act" it already leans toward paying back a deed, where the thing settled is a wrong.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Edward Fairfax's translation of Tasso was first published in 1600. gutenberg.org
- Fairfax's translation contains the quoted words, with each soul immediately followed by his hire and no intervening preposition. gutenberg.org
- The Shakespeare quotation is exact: Gloucester speaks it in King Lear, Act 3, scene 7, calling for repayment of the wrong done to him. folger.edu
- 8To conduct or acquit oneself; to behave in a particular way.
Each soldier was expected to quit himself well under fire.
Be strong and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not servants unto the Hebrews, as they have been to you: quit yourselves like men, and fight.
1611, The Holy Bible, King James VersionUsageFollowed by a manner phrase: quit yourselves like men. Today people say acquit yourself well.
Note
The King James Bible of 1611 gives this sense its most famous line: "quit yourselves like men, and fight." Milton's "Samson hath quit himself like Samson" plays on the same pattern.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. neh.gov
- The quoted wording occurs in the King James Bible, at 1 Samuel 4:9. en.wikisource.org
- The quotation occurs in John Milton's Samson Agonistes, spoken by Manoa, and uses the same reflexive construction with like. en.wikisource.org
- 9To carry an undertaking through to its full completion.
Never worthy prince a day did quit With greater hazard and with more renown.
1595, Samuel Daniel, Civil WarsNote
Here the verb means seeing something through, nearly the opposite of how modern readers hear it. Samuel Daniel writes that "never worthy prince a day did quit with greater hazard". His prince did not abandon the day but fought it to its end. The sense is archaic, and in older verse it is worth checking whether quit means finishing a thing rather than leaving it.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Quit has an archaic sense meaning to carry something through to completion. en.wiktionary.org
- Samuel Daniel wrote the quoted words. rpo.library.utoronto.ca
- The passage describes a prince carrying a battle through, rather than abandoning it. rpo.library.utoronto.ca
- 10To repay or requite someone for a kindness or an injury they have done.
Forgive me, Rogero: 'tis my fate To love thy friend and quit thy love with hate.
1613, John Marston, William BarkstedVnthankfull wretch (said he) is this the meed, With which her soueraigne mercy thou doest quight?
1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneNote
In this obsolete sense the deed itself is what gets repaid, and the return is often named with with. In The Insatiate Countess (1613), Isabella calls it her fate to "quit thy love with hate." Kindness and injury are equally possible objects. Spenser spells it quight, a spelling also used for quite. The person repaid can also be the object, as in quitting someone for a wrong.
- 11To free, release, or relieve someone from an obligation, accusation, penalty, or other burden; to acquit or absolve.
God will relent, and quit thee all his debt;
1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes,.” - 12A small passerine bird of any of several species native to tropical America.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
It comes from Middle English quiten, borrowed through Anglo-Norman and Old French quitter, from quitte ("acquitted, quit"), ultimately from Latin quietus. It is a doublet of coy, quite, quiet, and quietus, going back to a root meaning "to rest."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Quit comes from Middle English quiten. en.wiktionary.org
- The Middle English word came from Anglo-Norman and Old French quitter. en.wiktionary.org
- Quitter derives from quitte, meaning acquitted or quit. en.wiktionary.org
- The word ultimately derives from Latin quietus. en.wiktionary.org
- Quit, coy, quite, quiet, and quietus are etymological doublets. en.wiktionary.org
- The words go back to a root meaning to rest. en.wiktionary.org