ray
Pluralrays
Pluralrays
- 1
- 2A flat fish, usually living in the sea, with wide, wing-like fins and often a long, thin tail.
Like a flat kite moving through the water.
A ray glided silently across the sandy seabed.
A big ray swam slowly along the bottom of the tank.
Note
- 3A small bit of something good, like hope or comfort, especially at a hard time.
The doctor's news gave the worried family a ray of hope.
Her visit was a ray of sunshine during his long stay in the hospital.
UsageOften a ray of hope or a ray of comfort: a small sign of something good, especially during difficulty.
Similarglimmer, flicker, gleam, spark
Note
- 4A straight line that starts at one point and goes on forever in one direction.
Like a flashlight beam that starts at the lamp and keeps going.
Draw a ray starting from point A on your paper.
Each side of an angle is a ray that starts at the corner.
Note
- 5One of the petal-like parts around the edge of a flower such as a daisy or sunflower, each really a tiny flower.
Like the outer petals spreading out around the middle of a daisy.
Each ray of the sunflower looks like a single petal.
The daisy's white rays surround a yellow center.
Note
- 6One of the thin, stiff rods that support a fish's fin.
Like the thin sticks that hold open a paper fan.
Each ray in the fin helps the fish steer through the water.
The dorsal fin is held up by stiff rays.
Note
Less common meanings
- 7One of the arms of a starfish or a similar animal.
Like the points of a star spreading out from the middle.
A starfish can grow back a ray if it loses one.
This sea star has five rays around its body.
Similararm
Note
- 8To put something under radiation.
Rats' eyes with ulcus serpens were successfully treated; one second of raying stopped the progress of the ulcer, which healed uninterruptedly.
1928, Archives of Pathology and Laboratory MedicineSimilarirradiate
Note
- 9To send out rays, or to spread outward like rays.
Like the sun throwing its light out in all directions.
Narrow roads ray out from the center of the old town.
Thin cracks rayed out from the hole in the glass.
UsageOften ray out: roads ray out from the town center.
Note
- 10Alternative form of re. It is the second note in the do-re-mi singing scale.
The class sang do, ray, mi as they practiced the scale.
He hummed ray softly before finding the right pitch.
Note
- 11To dress someone in clothes, often fine ones.
UsageOften seen as rayed in fine clothes. Today people say dressed in.
- 12The power to see, also called sight.
All eyes direct their rays / On him, and crowds turn coxcombs as they gaze.
1728, [Alexander Pope], The DunciadHere, rays means sight, so all eyes look at him.Note
- 13To put things in order, or to arrange them.
Note
- 14To make something dirty, or to stain it.
Note
- 15Order, arrangement, or fine clothing.
spoyling all her geares and goodly ray
1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneHere, ray means fine clothes or dress.Note
- 16A mark used in Pitman shorthand to stand for the 'r' sound.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
It came through Old French from the Latin word "radius," meaning a staff or spoke.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Ray came through Old French from Latin radius. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin radius means a staff or spoke. en.wiktionary.org
It came through Old French from Latin "raia," but its deeper origin is not known.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Ray (the fish) came through Old French from Latin raia. en.wiktionary.org
- Its deeper origin is unknown. en.wiktionary.org
It is a shortened form of the word "array."
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Ray, in this sense, is a shortened form of array. en.wiktionary.org