receipt
Pluralreceipts
Verbreceipts, receipting, receipted
Pluralreceipts
Formsreceipts, receipting, receipted
- 1
- 2The act of receiving something, or the fact that it has been received.
Payment is due within thirty days of receipt of the invoice.
The office sent an automatic reply to confirm receipt of the application.
Similardelivery, arrival, acceptance
Note
Commerce and correspondence keep this sense alive in a few fixed phrases: payment on receipt of the goods, within thirty days of receipt, to acknowledge receipt. The older pattern was at the receipt of, as when Shakespeare's letter-writer in The Merchant of Venice says he was very sick at the receipt of the letter. Today on receipt of is the usual choice, and it carries a businesslike, formal tone.
- 3A quantity or amount received, especially money taken in; takings.
Annual receipts from exports rose sharply last year.
The charity counted its receipts after the gala.
Similartakings, income, proceeds, revenue, earnings
Oppositeexpenditure, outgoings
Note
Here the word counts money rather than paper, and it nearly always does so in the plural. A weekend's receipts are what a theater took in, set against what it cost to mount the show. The plural also keeps it apart from the written acknowledgment. When receipts are said to cover costs, or to rise and fall, they are sums of money, not slips.
- 4Evidence or documentation kept to prove one's past actions or accomplishments.
Without a single receipt to back the boast, no one believed him.
He posted screenshots as receipts of his early support for the project.
Note
A modern stretch of the paper slip: anything that proves you did what you say you did, just as a receipt proves you paid. It is usually plural. On The Real Housewives of Atlanta in 2020, a marriage certificate is offered as a receipt. Typical phrasings are to show, produce or bring the receipts. Expect the phrase in conversation, television and social media rather than in formal prose.
- 5Evidence, such as documentation or screen captures, of someone's past wrongdoing.
The reporter had a receipt for every claim of corruption.
Fans dug up old posts as receipts of the star's hypocrisy.
Note
Internet slang turns the proof against someone else. In this sense receipts are screenshots or documents that expose another person's wrongdoing, as in we've got the receipts. That is the mirror image of proof of one's own record, which defends the speaker. Context usually makes clear whether someone is vindicating themselves or exposing another person. The usage is informal and online, and it is almost always plural.
- 6To give or write a receipt acknowledging that something has been received.
Ask the cashier to receipt the bill once you settle it.
Vendors must receipt all goods delivered to the warehouse.
Similaracknowledge
Note
A regular transitive verb: receipting, receipted, as in a receipted delivery. Its object is the thing received, so a clerk receipts delivered goods by writing out an acknowledgment for them. Its bill-stamping partner is different: there the object is the bill itself, and receipting it means marking it paid. Both uses belong to office and warehouse English rather than everyday speech.
- 7To mark a bill or document as paid by writing or stamping a receipt on it.
Clerks receipt every paid invoice with a red stamp.
He receipted the bill and handed it back to the customer.
- 8A recipe or set of written instructions, especially for cooking or preparing medicine.
She kept her mother's receipt for curing ham in a worn ledger.
She had a receipt to make white hair black.
1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia EpidemicaNote
The oldest recorded use of the word. Middle English receyt, around 1386, meant a statement of ingredients in a potion or medicine, and recipe is a close relative from the same Latin source. Browne, Goldsmith and Le Fanu all use receipt for what we would call a recipe. It lingered in New England and rural America until the end of the twentieth century but faded elsewhere by mid-century.
- 9The fact of having received a blow, wound, or injury.
Note
Here the word looks at a blow from the side of the person who takes it. Malory, spelling it resseite, has Launcelot arm himself again for dread of more receipt, meaning for fear of being struck again. The usage is obsolete. A modern writer would say taking or suffering a blow, and receipt of a wound now sounds deliberately antique.
- 10A vessel or receptacle in which something is held or stored.
Note
The container sense is now obsolete. A receipt was simply a place where things are received, close to the Latin receptus, "received". Modern English uses receptacle for this. It pairs naturally with the "capacity" meaning: one names the vessel, and the other names how much the vessel takes in.
- 11A government office for collecting public revenue or taxes.
The treasurer summoned the officers of the receipt to account for the year's takings.
Taxes from the northern shires were carried to the royal receipt.
Note
An office named for what flowed into it. The receipt took in public money, so it belongs with the "takings" meaning, applied here to the place where the takings arrived. It usually appeared with the definite article, as in the receipt or the royal receipt. The sense is obsolete, and in historical writing a reader should not mistake it for a document.
- 12The act of welcoming or receiving a guest; hospitality.
The weary pilgrims found a generous receipt at the abbey.
thy kind receipt of me
1614, Homer, Homer’s OdyssesNote
Hospitality seen from the host's side. In this use the thing received is a person, and the construction is receipt of someone. Chapman's translation of Homer (1614–1615) thanks a host for "thy kind receipt of me". The sense is obsolete, and reception or welcome now does the job. Use receipt this way only to give prose a period flavor.
- 13The ability or capacity to receive or take something in.
The hall's receipt for guests was greater than any other in the town.
It has become a place of great receipt.
1644, John Evelyn, diary entry 21 OctoberNote
The word once measured room rather than arrivals. When John Evelyn wrote in 1644 of "a place of great receipt," he meant somewhere that could hold a great deal. The phrase measured the space itself, not what came into it. Modern English says capacity. In older prose, read receipt in this frame as size, and leave it there rather than reviving it in your own writing.
- 14A recess, nook, or quiet place set apart for retirement or privacy.
He retired to a shady receipt among the trees to read.
The old house held many a hidden receipt for those seeking solitude.
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Origin
From Middle English 'receyt', first recorded around 1386 meaning 'a statement of the ingredients in a medicine', from Anglo-Norman or Old Northern French 'receite', altered from Old French 'recete', from Latin 'receptus', the past participle of 'recipio' ('I take back'), from 're-' ('back') plus 'capio' ('I take'). The unpronounced 'p' was inserted later to make the word look closer to its Latin root, and it is a doublet of 'recipe'.