receive
Formsreceives, receiving, received
Formsreceives, receiving, received
- 1To get or accept something that is given, sent, offered, or paid to you.
Employees receive their wages directly into their bank accounts.
The charity received thousands of donations after the appeal.
UsageSpelled ei after c: receive (not
incorrect: recieve). You receive something from someone. - 2To respond to someone or something with a particular reaction, a use found mostly in passive constructions.
The proposal was received with deep skepticism by the city council.
Audiences in Europe tend to receive her films more warmly than American critics do.
UsageUsually comes with a word saying how: well received, warmly received, received with skepticism. Before a noun, hyphenate: a well-received film.
- 3
Less common meanings
- 4To take an idea or information into the mind; to understand it.
I cannot receive [translating recevoir] that manner, whereby we establish the continuance of our life.
1603, Michel de Montaigne, The EssayesSimilarabsorb, grasp, understand, assimilate
Note
This sense means taking something into the mind, and it sits close to accepting it as sound. John Florio's 1603 translation of Montaigne's Essayes uses it to render French recevoir: "I cannot receive that manner, whereby we establish the continuance of our life." The sense falls between agreeing and understanding.
- 5
- 6To take possession of goods while knowing them to be stolen.
People who receive stolen property may face prosecution.
The dealer received crates of stolen electronics for resale.
UsageUsually with the object named: receive stolen goods, receive stolen property. The crime itself is often called receiving stolen property.
Similarhandle
- 7To be positioned to catch a forward pass in football.
The tight end slipped into open space near the sideline, ready to receive.
She receives well, rarely dropping a pass thrown her way.
Note
American football uses the same idea of readiness as the racket sports, but here the ball is caught and kept, not hit back. The pass is a forward pass thrown by a teammate. A player therefore receives from their own side, unlike the tennis player who faces an opponent's serve.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Receiving a football pass involves catching and controlling the ball. operations.nfl.com
- The forward pass received in this sense is thrown by a teammate. en.wikipedia.org
- A tennis receiver prepares to return the opposing server's ball. itftennis.com
- 8To pick up a signal sent out by a transmitter, as a radio or satellite dish does.
The satellite dish receives broadcasts from orbit.
Older radios could not receive digital signals clearly.
UsageThe subject is usually equipment: a radio, dish or antenna receives. Its opposite is transmit.
Oppositetransmit
- 9To accept a custom, tradition, or belief, giving it credence.
Medieval scholars received the works of Aristotle as authoritative, and few dared to question his account of the heavens.
Scholars no longer receive that doctrine as established fact.
UsageMost common today in set phrases: received wisdom, received opinion (ideas accepted as handed down, not freshly examined).
Oppositereject
Note
What is taken in here is a belief or practice. The King James Bible of 1611 speaks of customs the Pharisees "have received," holding the tradition of the elders. Unlike the "understand" meaning, it is about accepting something as true, not grasping it.
- 10To be positioned to return an opponent's serve.
He crouched low, preparing to receive the serve.
He stood well behind the baseline when receiving against big servers, giving himself an extra moment to react.
UsageUsually with serve or service as the object (receive serve), or with none: ready to receive.
Similarreturn
Oppositeserve
Note
In tennis, badminton and squash, the word is about readiness more than contact. The player is set to receive before the ball or shuttle is even struck. It belongs to a small group of game senses about being where the ball or shuttle will arrive, either to hit it back or, in the football pass-catching use, to take it.
- 11A single operation in which data is taken in by a device.
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Origin
The Latin root is recipere ("take back, accept"), built from re- ("back") and capiō ("to take"). It passed into Old French as receivre and into Middle English as receyven. Conceive, deceive, and perceive are related, and the word pushed out several native Middle English words meaning "to receive."