return
Verbreturns, returning, returned
Noun pluralreturns
Formsreturns, returning, returned
Pluralreturns
- 1To arrive back at a place, or rejoin a person, after being away.
Soldiers return to their families once their deployment ends.
The hikers returned to camp before nightfall.
UsageSay return to a place but return home. Back adds nothing here (not
incorrect: return back).Note
General MacArthur's "I shall return" (1942) leaves the place unsaid, but it was understood to mean the Philippines.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- General Douglas MacArthur said 'I shall return' in 1942. mmb.org.au
- 2
- 3The act of coming or going back.
The crowd cheered the champion's return to the stage.
After years abroad, his return to the city felt strange.
UsageCommon after a preposition and a possessive: on my return, upon her return. Then to a place, from a trip.
Similarcomeback, homecoming, reappearance
Oppositedeparture
Note
The American novelist Winston Churchill's novel The Celebrity has "on my return" from Chicago, and upon my return works the same way. Often it marks a moment rather than a journey, a deadline by which the house must be spotless. Legal prose uses it bare and uncountable, as in the question whether return of a child to the parents serves the child's interests.
- 4To give, put, or send something back to the person who had it or to the place where it was before.
Always return borrowed tools to their owner.
She returned the necklace to the woman who had lent it.
UsageReturn something to its owner or place (not
incorrect: return back). In everyday speech, give back and put back are common.Similarrestore
- 5The gain or loss made on an investment.
The fund delivered a steady return over the decade.
A risky stock may promise a large return but lose everything.
UsageUsually a return on something: a return on your investment, a high return.
Note
Any yield on an outlay counts. Jeremy Taylor's Holy Living finds the return on hours of prayer "great and profitable." Sam Sheringham's 2012 BBC Sport report calls five home wins from seventeen "a poor return" for Liverpool. In finance it is usually a figure, such as a return of 5%. It can also sit near zero, as with cash, because the word covers loss as well as gain.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Jeremy Taylor's Holy Living describes the return from hours of prayer as "great and profitable." ccel.org
- Sheringham's BBC report appeared in 2012. bbc.com
- The report calls Liverpool's five wins from seventeen home league games "a poor return." en.wiktionary.org
- Cash investments can produce returns near zero. federalreserve.gov
- Investment returns include losses as well as gains. syndication.finra.org
- 6An item that is sent back, often because of a defect, or the act of sending it back.
The warehouse handles every return that comes through the door.
Each return must be inspected before a refund is issued.
- 7To take or send a purchased item back to the seller for a refund, a replacement, or store credit.
Customers can return unwanted gifts within thirty days.
He returned the faulty laptop and got his money back.
- 8A report of income submitted to the government to determine how much tax is owed.
Accountants reviewed each return for errors before submission.
He filed his return online to get a faster refund.
UsageUsually file or send in a tax return; once tax is the topic, return alone is enough.
- 9To give, do, or feel something in response to what someone else has given or done, as in returning a favor, a call, a visit, or a smile.
She returned their generosity with years of loyal friendship.
We always try to return kindness with kindness.
UsageOften used with compliment, greeting, fire, or love, or in the pattern return something with something.
Similarrepay, reciprocate
Note
Requital runs both ways. The King James Bible of 1611 has the Lord return wickedness "upon thine own head," so what comes back can be punishment as readily as thanks. The harsher pattern, returning something upon someone, belongs to that older biblical style.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. en.wikisource.org
- The King James Bible describes the Lord returning wickedness "upon thine own head" in 1 Kings 2:44. en.wikisource.org
- 10A ticket for travel to a destination and back again; a round-trip ticket.
She purchased a return and boarded the morning train.
A return to the coast saved them money over two one-way fares.
UsageThe opposite is a single: a return to London, please.
Oppositesingle
- 11Of a function or procedure in computing, to finish and pass control, and often a resulting value, back to the code that called it.
The function returns the sum of the two numbers.
Write code that will return an error message if the file is missing.
Note
Here the object is the result: a function returns a count, a list or an error message. What it returns is its return value, or simply its return. Passing data back normally ends the function's run as well, so handing over a result and handing back control happen in the same step.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Returning a result normally ends the function's execution and returns control to its caller. learn.microsoft.com
Less common meanings
- 12To go back to an earlier point in thought, narration, or argument.
After a long digression, we return to the central argument.
The speaker returned to her opening point at the very end.
UsageOften opens the sentence: to return to my point. What you go back to follows to.
Similarrevert
Oppositedigress
Note
A signpost in talk and writing: "To return to my story" announces that a digression is over. Unlike the physical sense, nothing moves here except the listener's attention.
- 13The data passed back from a called procedure; the value a function gives back to the code that called it.
The return of that method is a list of matching files.
If the return is null, the program shows an error.
Note
Shorthand for return value. Calling code checks the return, for example whether it is null or a list, before relying on it. A function that hands back nothing has no return in this sense, even though it still makes a return of control to its caller.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- A function can finish without returning a value while still returning control to its caller. learn.microsoft.com
- 14To report something, or bring it back and make it known.
The committee returned its findings to the board.
Census takers return accurate counts to the central office.
UsageCommon in return a verdict and in reporting election results.
Similarreport, submit, deliver
Note
Bringing word back to whoever is owed it. In the King James Bible of 1611, "Moses returned the words of the people unto the Lord." The same idea of an official report gives the phrase to return the result of an election. That sense of an official report also runs through the "elect" meaning and the election returns of the "formal report" noun.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
- The quotation occurs in Exodus 19:8; it describes Moses reporting the people's words, rather than quoting words spoken by Moses. The item modernizes the original spelling. en.wikisource.org
- The election sense is connected with officially reporting who has been elected. en.wiktionary.org
- Election returns belong to the noun sense meaning an account or formal report. en.wiktionary.org
- 15To say something in reply, often quickly or sharply; to answer or retort.
She returned a calm answer to the angry question.
Whenever his sister teased him, he was ready to return a quick insult without even looking up from his phone.
UsageMostly in stories, after a quotation: "No," she returned. Also in return thanks and return an answer.
Note
A storyteller's verb for speech, standing where said or replied would: "Do it yourself!" she returned. Dickens in A Tale of Two Cities (1859) and Henry James in What Maisie Knew (1897) both use it this way, often with the speaker placed after the verb, as in "returned the spy."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Charles Dickens wrote A Tale of Two Cities, first published in 1859. ibiblio.org
- Henry James wrote What Maisie Knew, first published in 1897. en.wikipedia.org
- Dickens uses returned as a dialogue verb, including the exact narration fragment 'returned the spy'. gutenberg.org
- James also uses returned as a dialogue verb; the speaker in this example is Sir Claude. gutenberg.org
- 16A formal account or report of an action performed or facts gathered, especially, in the plural, a set of tabulated statistics prepared for general information.
Officials counted the returns late into the night.
He submitted a detailed return of the year's expenses.
UsageIn the plural for vote and census counts: election returns, as they come in.
Similarreport, statement, account
Note
In the plural it names figures that arrive piece by piece. Charles E. Lee's account in Railway Magazine (1942) has the poll result declared at Carlisle only once "the other returns having come in." In the singular it is one formal tally, such as a return of goods produced or sold. A tax return, the income report, is a narrower kind of the same document.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Charles E. Lee published the account in Railway Magazine in 1942. en.wikipedia.org
- Lee's account describes the poll result being declared at Carlisle after the other returns arrived, using the quoted wording. en.wiktionary.org
- 17
- 18In tennis and similar games, to hit the ball back to an opponent, especially after a serve.
He returned the serve with a sharp cross-court shot.
Few players can return a serve traveling at 130 miles per hour.
Note
The receiver's verb: one player serves and the other returns. Its object is nearly always the serve itself, and speed, spin and placement are what make a serve hard to return. Like the fencer's counterstroke, it names an answer delivered with the racket, and it opens the receiving side's share of the rally.
- 19In American football, the act of running the ball back toward the opponents' goal after catching a kick or punt, or after an interception or fumble recovery.
The rookie's return covered nearly fifty yards before he was tackled.
A muffed return handed the other team excellent field position.
Note
Football measures it in yards. The player who fields the punt is said to return it, so the verb and the noun travel together, and punt return is the usual compound. Field position is what is at stake: a long return sets up the receiving side, and a dropped ball can hand the advantage to the kicking team.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Football return distances are measured in yards. nflgsis.com
- A long return improves the receiving team's field position. operations.nfl.com
- A dropped punt can allow the kicking team to recover the ball. nflgsis.com
- 20A control character that ends a line of text, moving the cursor back to the beginning of the line.
The old printer needed a return at the end of every line, or the text ran together.
Some text editors show a small symbol wherever a return breaks the line.
Note
A shortened name for the carriage return, which recalls the moving carriage of a typewriter or printer that went back to the start of each line. The character still does that job of resetting to the line's beginning. On many systems it is paired with a line feed to end a line of text, and it is often abbreviated CR.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Return names the carriage-return character. en.wiktionary.org
- The name recalls the typewriter mechanism that returned the carriage to the start of a line. en.wikipedia.org
- The carriage-return character resets the cursor to the beginning of the same line. developer.mozilla.org
- Carriage return is paired with line feed to delimit text lines. rfc-editor.org
- CR abbreviates carriage return. rfc-editor.org
- 21The act of handing control back to the procedure that called a function.
An early return skips the rest of the function's code.
The function's return triggers cleanup of its local variables.
Note
Early return is the phrase programmers meet most often. It means leaving a function before its last line, typically once an answer is known or the input fails a test. The noun names the moment control passes back to the caller, and it is distinct from the value handed back, which a function may or may not supply.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- An early return exits a function before its end, including when an input check detects an error. doc.rust-lang.org
- The noun return can name the transfer of control back to the calling procedure. en.wiktionary.org
- Returning control is distinct from supplying a return value; some functions return without a value. learn.microsoft.com
- 22To declare someone elected according to the official report of the election officers.
The borough returned a Liberal candidate by a wide margin.
Constituencies that return an independent member are rare.
UsageThe voting area is the subject and the winner the object, often with to: the town returned her to Parliament.
Similarelect
Note
The sense extends reporting a result, because the official report from election officers declares who has been elected.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The electoral sense extends the sense of reporting a result. en.wiktionary.org
- 23Of a fielder in cricket, to throw the ball in from the field to the wicketkeeper or to whoever is fielding in that position.
He returned the ball flat and hard to the stumps.
Good fielders return the ball to the keeper in one smooth motion.
Similarthrow
Note
Fielding language. Once the ball has been struck into the field, a fielder returns it to the wicket-keeper or to whoever stands at the stumps. Usually the aim is a run-out, or at least stopping the batsmen from taking another run. The ball is the object, and a throw is judged by how flat and fast it arrives.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- A fielder returns the fielded ball to the wicketkeeper or another player at the wicket. discovery.co.za
- The return aims to prevent further runs or achieve a run-out. en.wikipedia.org
- Speed and a flat trajectory are relevant qualities of a fielding throw. skillsengland.education.gov.uk
- 24A fielder's throw in cricket aimed at the wicketkeeper or at a teammate stationed at the wicket.
The fielder's flat return reached the keeper on the bounce.
A fast, flat return from the deep reached the wicketkeeper in time for a run out.
Similarthrow
Note
The noun for the throw that the fielding verb describes. A return is judged by its speed, flatness and accuracy, and it is usually located by where it starts, such as a return from the boundary. A good one can save runs or catch a batsman short of his ground.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Speed, flatness and accuracy are qualities of a good fielding return. en.wikipedia.org
- A good return can save runs. sportscommunity.com.au
- A return can enable a run-out when the batter is outside his ground. icc-cricket.com
- 25In card games, to lead a card of the suit that one's partner led earlier.
- 26To give a thrust or cut immediately after parrying an opponent's sword-thrust.
- 27To go back the way one came, or withdraw.
‘I suppose here is none woll be glad to returne – and as for me,’ seyde Sir Cador, ‘I had lever dye this day that onys to turne my bak.’
1470, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur - 28To turn something about so that it faces the other way.
Whan Kyng Marke harde hym sey that worde, he returned his horse and abode by hym.
1470, Thomas Malory, “Capitulum xiij” - 29A pipe that carries water or other fluid back to the boiler or central plant, the counterpart of the flow pipe that sends it out.
- 30A passage in a mine through which stale air from the working face travels toward the exit.
- 31A short side section joined at a right angle to a desk, usually set a little lower than the main top.
- 32A part of a building, wall or molding that turns off in another direction, usually at a right angle, especially the shorter of the two sides.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
Medieval Latin retornare ("to turn back"), made of re- ("back") and tornare ("to turn"), gave Old French retourner and Anglo-Norman returner, and Middle English returnen came from them.