reward
Pluralrewards
Verbrewards, rewarding, rewarded
Pluralrewards
Formsrewards, rewarding, rewarded
- 1Something of value given to a person in return for an act, especially good work or a service.
Employees who exceed their targets receive a cash reward at the end of the year.
The airline offers rewards such as free flights to its most frequent travelers.
Similarpayment, recompense, meed
Oppositepunishment
Note
The noun shares its ancestry with regard. Both reached English through Old French from re- plus warder, "to guard, keep," a verb whose Germanic roots lie in guarding and defending. In use it sits beside payment and recompense, but it suggests something given in acknowledgment of an act rather than simply owed. Its natural opposite is punishment, which is the other way of answering what someone has done.
- 2To give something of value to (a person, or for an act) in recognition or compensation.
The company rewards employees who suggest cost-saving ideas.
Investors hope the market will reward their patience.
Similarcompensate, recompense, repay, honor
- 3A prize or sum of money promised to whoever performs a particular deed, such as capturing a fugitive or recovering lost property.
The museum announced a substantial reward for the return of the stolen painting.
Reward posters for the outlaw hung in every town along the railroad.
Similarbounty
- 4To serve as fair compensation or repayment for (an effort or action).
The stunning summit views rewarded every grueling hour of the climb.
Few careers reward patience as generously as medicine does.
Similarrepay, justify, compensate
Note
Here the subject is not someone who gives but the thing that repays: the view rewards the climb, and success rewards the sacrifice. That sets it apart from the giving sense, where a person or institution hands something over. In the passive it pairs with with, as in "his decision was rewarded with a goal," which names the payoff the choice earned.
- 5The consequence that an action brings to the person responsible for it, whether favorable or unfavorable.
Exhaustion and an empty bank account were the reward for his reckless ambition.
The reward of all that careful planning was a flawless launch.
Similarconsequence
Note
The fixed phrase just reward belongs here, and it often drops its article, as in a sports report's "just reward for Villa's undoubted superiority." It marks an outcome as earned. The same word turns bitter in the indignant question "Is this the reward I get for telling the truth?", where the payback is unfair. When no judgment is intended, consequence is the plainer, neutral choice.
Less common meaning
- 6To give or bestow (something, such as money or goods) as a prize or recompense.
Thou hast rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee evil.
1611, The Holy Bible, King James VersionNote
Here the object is the thing paid back, not the person who receives it. The 1611 Bible has "Thou hast rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee evil," where good and evil are what is returned, and Sir Thomas Malory's Le Morte Darthur (1485) belongs to the same period. Modern English recasts the idea with a preposition: you reward someone with something.
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Practice
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Origins
From Middle English reward, from Old French reward, from the verb rewarder ('to reward'), formed from re- plus warder ('to guard, keep'). The Anglo-Norman forms come from Old Northern French variants and are ultimately of Germanic (Frankish) origin. It is related to regard, warden, and guard, and it mostly replaced Old English mēd (Modern English meed).
From Middle English rewarden, from Anglo-Norman rewarder ('to reward'), formed from re- plus warder ('to guard, keep'), from Old Northern French, from Frankish *wardōn, from Proto-Germanic *wardōną ('to guard, defend'), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wer- ('to cover, shelter, defend, guard'). It is cognate with Old English weardian ('to guard') and is a partial doublet of regard.