honor
Noun pluralhonors (some meanings)
UK spellinghonour
Formshonors, honoring, honored
Pluralhonors (some meanings)
- 1To show respect or recognition for someone or something, especially publicly or by giving an award, privilege, or distinction.
Communities honor their elders through ceremonies and gifts.
The festival honors a saint revered for centuries.
UsageOften passive: honored for years of service, honored with a medal.
Similarcelebrate, commemorate, respect, recognize, revere
Oppositedishonor, disgrace, insult
Note
The verb has its own Middle English source, honouren.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The verb honor derives from Middle English honouren. en.wiktionary.org
- 2Recognition of someone's importance or worth, expressed through respect or deep veneration.
A monument was raised in honor of the city's founders.
The ceremony paid honor to lifelong volunteers.
UsageSet phrases: in honor of someone, pay honor to someone.
Similartribute, homage, respect, recognition, reverence
Oppositedishonor, disrespect, contempt, scorn
Note
This is honor that others give, as opposed to honor as character. The word is Latin, reaching English through Anglo-Norman and Old French and displacing Middle English menske, a borrowing from Old Norse. Tennyson's ode on the Duke of Wellington (1852) chants it four times running, as pure public acclaim.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Honor derives from Latin through Old French, Anglo-Norman and Middle English. en.wiktionary.org
- Honor displaced Middle English menske. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English menske was borrowed from Old Norse. en.wiktionary.org
- Tennyson wrote the ode on the Duke of Wellington, first published in 1852. upload.wikimedia.org
- The ode's first-edition title page bears the year 1852. upload.wikimedia.org
- The poem repeats honour four times consecutively as public acclaim. upload.wikimedia.org
- 3A privilege that brings pride and a sense of being respected to the person who experiences it.
Being chosen to lead the team was a real honor.
She considered it an honor to serve on the council.
UsagePatterns: it is an honor to meet you, have the honor of introducing someone.
Similarprivilege, pleasure, distinction, compliment
Oppositedisgrace, insult, embarrassment, indignity
Note
The speaker is the one who feels the privilege, so saying "It was an honor" works as a courtesy toward someone else, such as an ambassador one dined with.
- 4An award, prize, or token given to recognize praiseworthy achievement, often bestowed by a state on a citizen.
The scientist received the nation's highest honor for her discovery.
Over her long career, the scientist collected many honors, including two national awards for her research.
UsageCommon patterns: receive an honor, receive many honors, the nation's highest honor.
Similaraward, accolade, distinction, decoration, prize
Note
This honor is a thing you can count, pin on, or wear on the breast, unlike honor as respect. In the British system such honors are announced twice a year, at the New Year and on the monarch's official birthday in June.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The regular British honours lists are announced twice yearly, at New Year and the monarch’s official birthday. questions-statements.parliament.uk
- The monarch’s official birthday associated with the British Birthday Honours is in June. gov.uk
- 5Moral uprightness and excellence of character, together with the good reputation and dignity that virtue earns.
A man of honor keeps his word even when no one is watching.
She acted with honor throughout the long and bitter dispute.
UsageCommon phrases: a person of honor, act with honor, on my honor (I promise).
Similarintegrity, principle, decency, dignity, virtue
Oppositedishonor, disgrace, shame, dishonesty
Note
Here honor is something a person has, not something given. Honor paid by others is the outward face of it. The word holds both the virtue and the reputation for it. That is why honor can be unstained, and why it sits beside chivalry in the language of knighthood.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Honor is associated with chivalry and the ideals of knighthood. en.wikipedia.org
- 6To act in accordance with an agreement, promise, treaty, or request, doing what it requires.
Both nations agreed to honor the ceasefire.
The company honored its warranty without complaint.
UsageUsual objects: honor a promise, an agreement, a contract, a warranty.
Similarkeep, fulfill, observe, respect, uphold
Oppositebreak, violate, breach, disregard
Note
Keeping one's word is the core: a promise, treaty or request is honored when it is carried out. The sense has spread into computing, where software honors a setting by obeying it, or fails to honor the theme colors a user has chosen.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The sense of complying with requirements extends to computing. en.wiktionary.org
- 7A university degree or course of study at a higher level than an ordinary degree, or a distinction awarded for high academic achievement.
Only students with excellent grades qualify for the honors program.
She completed her degree with first-class honors and a published thesis.
UsageCommon phrases: graduate with honors, an honors degree, first-class honors.
Similardistinction
Note
The idea comes from British higher education, where honors degrees are classified by rank. American colleges use the same word for their own programs of distinction.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The honours course and degree system originated in British higher education. sma.prm.ox.ac.uk
- British honours degrees are classified according to academic achievement. ucl.ac.uk
- American colleges have their own honors programs derived from the British model. magazine.swarthmore.edu
- 8A source of respect and fame; a glory or distinction; something regarded as an ornament or credit.
Her fair and fearless reporting made her an honor to her profession.
The volunteers who rebuilt the school after the flood are an honor to their town.
Similardistinction, glory, credit, prestige
Oppositedisgrace, shame, dishonor, discredit
Note
Here a person or deed is itself the honor: someone is an honor to their nation. It differs from an award in that nothing is handed over. The credit is the person.
Less common meanings
- 9A respectful title for a judge, and in some places a mayor, used after "Your", "His", or "Her".
"Objection, Your Honor," the prosecutor said, rising from her seat.
Her Honor the Mayor will cut the ribbon at the new library on Saturday.
UsageSay Your Honor to the judge, and His Honor or Her Honor when speaking about them, with a capital.
- 10To make the payment due on a check, bank draft, or similar financial instrument.
The bank honored the check despite the slight discrepancy in the signature.
Tellers must verify funds before they honor any large draft.
UsageTo report a refusal to pay, say the bank did not honor my check.
Similaraccept, cash, pay, clear, redeem
Oppositedishonor, bounce, refuse, reject
Note
A banking term: the bank on which a check is drawn honors it by paying it from the drawer's funds when it is presented.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The paying bank pays a check when it is presented for payment. occ.treas.gov
- Payment of a check is charged against the drawer's account. law.cornell.edu
- 11The privilege of going or playing first, as of the guest who leads the way or the golfer who tees off first.
Tradition gave the eldest guest the honors, so he entered the hall ahead of everyone.
After his birdie on the seventh, Tom had the honor and hit his drive first.
UsageIn golf, singular: have the honor.
Note
In golf, going first is instead a right earned by play, usually by the best score on the previous hole.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- In golf, the right to tee off first normally follows the result of the previous hole. randa.org
- 12Ceremonial tributes, such as a gun salute or the handing over of a flag, paid to someone as a mark of respect, particularly at a funeral.
The veteran was laid to rest with full military honors, including a rifle volley and the folding of the flag.
The visiting president was welcomed at the airport with full honors and a twenty-one-gun salute.
- 13Used to affirm that one is telling the truth, as if swearing on one's honor.
“Not a ha’porth. Different gangs and different ships. He was tried again for prison breaking, and got made a Lifer.” “And was that—Honour!—the only time you worked out, in this part of the country?” “The only time.”
1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations - 14In bridge, a high-ranking card: an ace, king, queen, jack, or ten, especially of the trump suit; in some games, an ace, king, queen, or jack.
- 15In mahjong, a tile belonging to the dragon or wind group.
- 16In heraldry, the center point of the upper half of a coat of arms shield.
- 17In feudal law, a seigniory or lordship held directly from the king, on which other lordships and manors depended.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
It comes from Middle English "honour," borrowed through Anglo-Norman and Old French from Latin "honor." The verb comes from Middle English "honouren." It replaced the earlier English word "menske," which came from Old Norse "mennska" meaning "humanity."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Honor comes from Middle English honour, through Anglo-Norman and Old French, from Latin honor. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb comes from Middle English honouren. en.wiktionary.org
- Honor displaced the earlier English word menske. en.wiktionary.org
- Menske was borrowed from Old Norse mennska, meaning humanity. en.wiktionary.org