DictionaryAI

rope

SayROHP/ɹoʊp/UK/ɹəʊp/

Pluralropes (some meanings)

Verbropes, roping, roped

18 meanings of rope

Practice

  1. 1
    noununcountable
    Strong, thick cord made by twisting together strands of fiber, wire, or other material; also, a single length of such cord.

    The hardware store sells cotton rope by the foot, cut to whatever length you need.

    Factories twist nylon strands into rope strong enough to tow a car.

    UsageUsually with no article: buy rope, a coil of rope, a length of rope. One single length can be a rope.

    Similarcord, line, cable

    Note

    The material sense is the oldest layer of the word. It comes from Old English rāp, traced to a root meaning "to peel off, tear" or "strip," so the name may first have pictured strips of fiber. Line and cord are close neighbors, though rope is usually thicker and stronger than cord.

  2. 2
    tie with cordverbtransitive
    To bind or secure something by tying rope around it.

    The movers rope the furniture in place inside the truck.

    He roped the canoe firmly to the trailer.

    UsageCommon patterns: rope a canoe to a trailer, rope furniture in place, rope boxes together.

    Similartie, lash, bind, secure, fasten

    Oppositeuntie

    Note

    The verbs all come from the noun through Middle English ropen, which meant "to form ropes." That older meaning still survives in syrup that ropes.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

    • The verb derives from the noun through Middle English ropen. en.wiktionary.org
    • Middle English ropen meant to form ropes or strands. en.wiktionary.org
    • The older forming-into-strands meaning survives in the sense illustrated by syrup that ropes. en.wiktionary.org
  3. 3
    catch (animals)verbtransitive
    To catch or capture something by throwing a rope or lasso around it.

    The rancher roped the steer before it reached the open field.

    Skilled riders can rope a moving calf at full gallop.

    Similarlasso, catch, snare

    Note

    The ranch hand's verb, where what matters is the throw, not the knot. A cowboy ropes a calf with a lasso; a mover who ropes furniture into a truck is binding rather than catching. The thing thrown need not be rope at all, since a cable or wire works the same way.

  4. 4
    nouncountable or uncountable
    A long, thin, ropelike strand or stream of a soft or sticky substance, such as honey, mucus, melted cheese, or clay.

    A thick rope of honey trailed from the dipper into the jar.

    Glowing ropes of lava crept down the volcano's slope.

    UsageUsually a rope of something: a rope of honey, ropes of lava.

    Similarstrand, stream, ribbon, string, thread

    Note

    Here the word names a shape rather than a material, nearly always in the pattern a rope of something: a rope of pearls, or the ropes of spit in Dennis Lehane's Mystic River (2001). In everyday use a rope of pearls is loose description; the jeweler's term ties it to a long necklace length.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

Practice

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Origins

Meanings 1, 4, 6–8, 11

From Middle English 'rope', from Old English 'rāp' (rope, cord, cable), going back through Proto-Germanic and possibly to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to peel off, tear; edge, strip'. It is related to words like Dutch 'reep', German Low German 'Reep', Swedish 'rep', and Danish 'reb', all meaning rope.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

  • Rope descends from Middle English rope and Old English rāp, meaning rope, cord or cable. en.wiktionary.org
  • The word descends through Proto-Germanic. en.wiktionary.org
  • Dutch reep, German Low German Reep, Swedish rep and Danish reb are cognates meaning rope. en.wiktionary.org
Meanings 2–3, 5, 9–10

The noun rop ("rope") gave rise to a Middle English verb, ropen or rope, meaning "to form ropes," and that verb is where this word comes from.