rope
Pluralropes (some meanings)
Pluralropes (some meanings)
- 1Strong, thick cord made by twisting together strands of fiber, wire, or other material; also, a single length of such cord.
The hardware store sells cotton rope by the foot, cut to whatever length you need.
Factories twist nylon strands into rope strong enough to tow a car.
UsageUsually with no article: buy rope, a coil of rope, a length of rope. One single length can be a rope.
Note
The material sense is the oldest layer of the word. It comes from Old English rāp, traced to a root meaning "to peel off, tear" or "strip," so the name may first have pictured strips of fiber. Line and cord are close neighbors, though rope is usually thicker and stronger than cord.
- 2To bind or secure something by tying rope around it.
The movers rope the furniture in place inside the truck.
He roped the canoe firmly to the trailer.
UsageCommon patterns: rope a canoe to a trailer, rope furniture in place, rope boxes together.
Similartie, lash, bind, secure, fasten
Oppositeuntie
Note
The verbs all come from the noun through Middle English ropen, which meant "to form ropes." That older meaning still survives in syrup that ropes.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The verb derives from the noun through Middle English ropen. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English ropen meant to form ropes or strands. en.wiktionary.org
- The older forming-into-strands meaning survives in the sense illustrated by syrup that ropes. en.wiktionary.org
- 3To catch or capture something by throwing a rope or lasso around it.
The rancher roped the steer before it reached the open field.
Skilled riders can rope a moving calf at full gallop.
Note
The ranch hand's verb, where what matters is the throw, not the knot. A cowboy ropes a calf with a lasso; a mover who ropes furniture into a truck is binding rather than catching. The thing thrown need not be rope at all, since a cable or wire works the same way.
- 4A long, thin, ropelike strand or stream of a soft or sticky substance, such as honey, mucus, melted cheese, or clay.
A thick rope of honey trailed from the dipper into the jar.
Glowing ropes of lava crept down the volcano's slope.
UsageUsually a rope of something: a rope of honey, ropes of lava.
Similarstrand, stream, ribbon, string, thread
Note
Here the word names a shape rather than a material, nearly always in the pattern a rope of something: a rope of pearls, or the ropes of spit in Dennis Lehane's Mystic River (2001). In everyday use a rope of pearls is loose description; the jeweler's term ties it to a long necklace length.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Dennis Lehane wrote Mystic River, first published in 2001. en.wikipedia.org
- Mystic River contains the wording “ropes of spit.” en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 5To climb a steep surface using a rope or ropes for support.
With the trail washed out, the guide decided they would rope down the last stretch of cliff instead of crossing the loose rock.
The students practiced roping down a short rock face at the climbing gym before trying the real canyon.
UsageFor descent, use rope down: they roped down the cliff. Rope up usually means attaching yourself to a rope before climbing.
Note
In G. F. Dutton's The Ridiculous Mountains (1984), the party "roped down to the platform" chosen for a bivouac. Although the definition speaks of climbing, the verb covers descent as well, and the particle carries the direction: rope down, rope up.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- G. F. Dutton wrote The Ridiculous Mountains. en.wiktionary.org
- The Ridiculous Mountains was first published in 1984. frcc.co.uk
- The book describes the party descending to a platform selected for a bivouac, using the quoted wording. en.wiktionary.org
- 6Death by hanging, especially as a form of execution.
The pirate escaped the rope by turning informant.
Three conspirators were condemned to the rope at dawn.
UsageSet phrases: escape the rope, face the rope, condemned to the rope. Without the, rope usually means the cord itself.
- 7In baseball, a hard line drive hit fast and on a nearly flat path.
The cleanup hitter laced a rope down the third-base line.
That swing produced a rope that one-hopped the outfield wall.
UsageUsually with hit or lace: he hit a rope past third, she laced a rope to left.
Note
A ballpark word that borrows the image of a taut line: the ball travels flat and fast, as if it were strung between bat and outfield.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The ball travels fast on a nearly flat trajectory. en.wikipedia.org
- 8A very long necklace, typically about a meter or more, much longer than an ordinary strand.
A rope of pearls looped twice around her neck and still reached her waist.
The jeweler displayed a rope of graduated sapphires beneath the glass case.
UsageUsually in the pattern a rope of pearls, sapphires or beads.
Note
In the jewelry trade the word works as a length category: a necklace counts as a rope once it reaches roughly a meter. A strand that long can hang to the waist or be doubled and looped at the throat. That is why the term turns up in descriptions of pearl and gemstone strands worn in several turns.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Rope is a necklace length category beginning at roughly a meter. iaja.com
- A rope necklace can reach the waist or be wrapped several times around the neck. en.wikipedia.org
- 9To develop a ropelike shape or stretch into thin threads, as a liquid may do when poured or pulled.
Cooks boil the syrup until it begins to rope from the ladle in long threads.
Old beer sometimes ropes, forming slimy threads in the glass.
Note
Shakespeare's Henry V gives this verb its best-known picture: "roping icicles" hanging from a thatched roof, with the participle working as an adjective. In kitchens and breweries the same verb names a practical sign. Syrup that ropes has reached a high sugar content, while beer that ropes has gone bad.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Shakespeare's Henry V contains “roping icicles” above thatched houses, with “roping” modifying “icicles”; the speaker is the Constable. folger.edu
- Syrup forming rope-like threads can indicate a high sugar concentration. sciencebuddies.org
- Rope-like strands in beer are a sign of bacterial spoilage. oculyze.net
- 10To kill oneself, especially by hanging.
Another man wrote that the only reason he hasn't “roped” (incel terminology for death by suicide) is he didn't want to ruin his family's Christmas.
2021, Laura Bates, From Incels to Pickup Artists: The Truth about Extreme Misogyny and How it Affects Us AllToxicAlcoholSyndrome explains that his, “dreams are all really depressing and vivid, so… I’m constantly in a bad mood and know in the back of my brain, I need to rope.”
2020, Joshua A. Segalewitz, "'You Don't Understand... It's Not About Virginity': Sexual MarketsUsageCan sound flippant or hurtful. In neutral writing, say died by suicide instead.
Note
A word from online incel forums that has spread into wider Internet slang. Laura Bates, in Men Who Hate Women (2020), glosses it as incel terminology.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The suicide sense originated as incel slang. en.wiktionary.org
- Bates glosses “roped” as incel terminology for death by suicide. en.wiktionary.org
- 11Twenty feet, used as a measure of length.
Note
An old measure of twenty feet that now survives mainly in older land and building records. Because it is archaic, a modern text that uses it needs a gloss; most readers will not know the unit, so twenty feet is clearer. It has nothing to do with the Jain cosmic unit apart from the shared name.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Rope was an old unit of length equal to twenty feet. en.wikipedia.org
- The twenty-foot measure is distinct from the Jain cosmic unit also called rope. cdn.vanderbilt.edu
- 12In rhythmic gymnastics, a length of rope used as a hand apparatus, or a routine performed with it.
- 13Rohypnol, a potent sedative of the benzodiazepine family.
- 14To deliberately pull back or restrain the horse one is riding so that it cannot win the race.
Others, a shade more advanced, have been known to bribe a jockey to "hold," "rope" a horse, or a stableman to poison or stupefy him.
1882, Edwin Sharpe Grew, Baden Fletcher Smyth Baden-Powell - 15The small intestines, the long, narrow, coiled section of the lower gut.
- 16A data structure that stores a long string as a tree whose leaves hold short pieces of text, joined in order.
- 17A type of radar-jamming chaff made of foil strips with paper chutes attached.
- 18A unit of distance equal to the span a god, flying at ten million miles per second, would cover in six months.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English 'rope', from Old English 'rāp' (rope, cord, cable), going back through Proto-Germanic and possibly to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to peel off, tear; edge, strip'. It is related to words like Dutch 'reep', German Low German 'Reep', Swedish 'rep', and Danish 'reb', all meaning rope.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Rope descends from Middle English rope and Old English rāp, meaning rope, cord or cable. en.wiktionary.org
- The word descends through Proto-Germanic. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch reep, German Low German Reep, Swedish rep and Danish reb are cognates meaning rope. en.wiktionary.org
The noun rop ("rope") gave rise to a Middle English verb, ropen or rope, meaning "to form ropes," and that verb is where this word comes from.