strand
Pluralstrands
Verbstrands, stranding, stranded
Pluralstrands
Formsstrands, stranding, stranded
- 1A single thin length of thread, fiber, hair, wire, or similar material, often one of several twisted or laid together to form a yarn, rope, or cable.
A silver strand glinted among her dark hair.
Loose strands of wool clung to the spinning wheel.
UsageUsually a strand of + material: a strand of hair, strands of wool.
- 2To leave someone in a difficult position, with no easy means of escape or help.
A good leader will never strand colleagues in the middle of a crisis.
The company stranded its workers overseas without pay or a way home.
UsageOften passive: travelers are stranded or left stranded at an airport or in a town.
- 3A distinct element within a larger whole; a connected sequence of events, facts, or ideas.
One strand of the novel traces a family across three generations.
The report weaves together economic and political strands of the crisis.
UsageUsually with of or in: a strand of the story, a key strand in a plan.
Similarthread, element, aspect, component, line
Note
The rope image turned to ideas: a strand is one thread twisted together with others into a story, an argument or a policy. The plural suits surveys of a field, where several lines of thought run side by side.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The abstract sense uses the image of a thread as a figurative element within a whole. en.wiktionary.org
- 4A chain of nucleotides, such as one of the two chains forming a DNA molecule.
The enzyme unwinds the helix and exposes each strand for copying.
When a cell divides, each strand of DNA serves as a pattern for a new partner strand.
Similarchain
Note
Molecular biology counts its chains as strands. Each one is a line of nucleotides joined by phosphodiester bonds. In DNA, two such strands run antiparallel and pair through complementary bases. The word does much of its everyday work in the adjectives single-stranded and double-stranded, which tell you at a glance how many chains a molecule has.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- A nucleic acid strand is a chain of nucleotides. genome.gov
- Nucleotides within a strand are joined by phosphodiester bonds. columbia.edu
- The two strands of the DNA double helix run antiparallel. openlab.citytech.cuny.edu
- DNA strands pair through complementary bases. openlab.citytech.cuny.edu
- Single-stranded and double-stranded distinguish structures with one and two nucleotide chains. genome.gov
- 5The shore or beach along the edge of a sea, lake, or river.
Children searched the strand for shells after the storm.
Waves washed seaweed and driftwood high up the strand.
Note
The oldest meaning of the shoreline word, and the root of its shipping verbs: Old English strand already meant "sea-shore," from a Germanic word for "edge, rim, shore." The Earl of Surrey's Aeneid translation spells it strond, and Swift in 1726 has his narrator rowed a league and set down "on a Strand." It also survives in coastal names such as the Grand Strand.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 9 facts
- The shore meaning goes back to Old English strand. en.wiktionary.org
- The nautical verb derives from the shore noun. gutenberg.org
- Old English strand meant sea-shore. en.wiktionary.org
- Its Germanic ancestor meant edge, rim, or shore. en.wiktionary.org
- The cited passage is in Surrey's translation of Book IV, first printed in 1554. The combined Books II and IV edition appeared in 1557. otago.ac.nz
- Surrey's translation uses the spelling strond. otago.ac.nz
- Swift's work was first published in 1726, and the passage belongs to its narrator. en.wikipedia.org
- The text reads: "They rowed about a league, and then set me down on a strand." The item omits "me" inside its quotation. gutenberg.org
- Grand Strand is a coastal place name. en.wikipedia.org
- 6To drive or force a vessel aground onto a shore or shallows.
Captains know a sudden squall can strand a ferry on a mud bank until the tide returns.
The captain stranded the ship on a sandbar to stop it from sinking.
Note
A sailor's verb built on the noun for shore: to strand a ship is to put it on the beach, whether by design or by accident. From the vessel left high and dry came the "abandoned" meaning, where people rather than boats are stranded.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The nautical verb is built on the noun meaning shore. gutenberg.org
- The meaning involving abandoned people is a figurative extension of the nautical meaning. en.wiktionary.org
- 7In baseball, to leave a runner on base without scoring when the third out ends a half-inning; said of the batter who makes that out or the pitcher who records it.
The batter grounded out to strand the runner at second.
Their ace stranded three runners across the final two innings.
Similarleave
Note
Game commentary uses the verb for runners left on base when an inning ends. Its object is always the runner, never the batter: "that's going to strand a pair" means two runners will be left where they stand. Both sides share the verb. The batter who makes the out strands the runners, and the pitcher who records that out is said to strand them too.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The quoted illustrative wording occurs in a baseball example. en.wiktionary.org
- 8A series of broadcast programs sharing a particular theme or linked subject.
The network launched a new comedy strand for late-night viewers.
Several award-winning films aired under the same documentary strand.
Similarseries, slot, banner, block
Note
A scheduler's word: a strand gathers programs that share a theme into a recognizable block, often in a dedicated time slot. Nichola Dobson's Historical Dictionary of Animation and Cartoons traces the BBC's children's strand, renamed Children's BBC by 1985.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Nichola Dobson wrote Historical Dictionary of Animation and Cartoons. research.ed.ac.uk
- Dobson's book discusses the BBC children's strand and says it had been renamed Children's BBC by 1985. en.wiktionary.org
- The BBC's afternoon children's programming was rebranded Children's BBC in 1985. en.wikipedia.org
Less common meanings
- 9In linguistics, to leave a grammatical element, such as a preposition, separated from the complement it would normally appear next to.
English readily strands prepositions, producing sentences like "What are you looking at?"
Speakers strand the preposition whenever they move its object to the front of the clause.
Note
The grammarian's image is a word left behind on the shore: what is stranded is the element that stays put while its partner moves away. Maling and Zaenen (1985) note that Icelandic, like the other Scandinavian languages, freely strands prepositions. The verb mostly lives in compounds such as preposition-stranding and verb-stranding. Emily Manetta (2021) applies it to ellipsis, where English leaves an auxiliary standing alone, as in "Kim will go, and Lee will too."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- In preposition stranding, the preposition stays behind while its object moves. en.wikipedia.org
- Maling and Zaenen stated in 1985 that Icelandic, like the other Scandinavian languages, freely allows preposition stranding. en.wiktionary.org
- Emily Manetta published the cited discussion of verb-stranding ellipsis in 2021. sites.google.com
- Manetta describes English verb phrase ellipsis as stranding an auxiliary verb. glossa-journal.org
- The Kim/Lee sentence illustrates English ellipsis with the auxiliary will retained; it is not explicitly presented as Manetta's own example. en.wikipedia.org
- 10
- 11In the Philippines, a specialized track or set of subjects that students follow within a senior high school program.
She chose the science strand for her final two years of high school.
The school offers a business strand alongside its arts program.
Note
A formal term from Philippine schooling. Under the original K to 12 curriculum, senior high school is divided into tracks, and a strand is a specialization within one, such as the STEM strand or the humanities strand. The order matters: a student chooses a track first, then a strand inside it. In casual speech the two blur together, and people often say strand when they mean the whole track. A reform phased in from 2025 replaces strands with groups of electives.
- 12A public road or street running through a town.
- 13To break one of the individual strands that make up a rope.
- 14A small brook or narrow stream.
- 15A passage or channel for water; a gutter.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English strand, from Old English strand ("strand, sea-shore, shore"), going back through Proto-Germanic *strandō ("edge, rim, shore"), possibly to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to broaden, spread out." It is related to Dutch strand and German Strand. The 'street' sense perhaps arose from a similarity of shape.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- English strand comes through Middle English strand from Old English strand, meaning shore or sea-shore. en.wiktionary.org
- The word descends from Proto-Germanic *strandō, meaning edge, rim or shore. en.wiktionary.org
- English strand is related to Dutch strand and German Strand. en.wiktionary.org
- The street sense may have arisen through similarity of shape. en.wiktionary.org
Of uncertain origin. It may be the same word as strand ("rivulet, stream"), or perhaps from Middle English via Old French estran ("a rope, cord"), from Middle High German stren ("skein, strand") and ultimately a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "strip, line, streak." It is related to Dutch streng and German Strähne.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- The origin is uncertain. en.wiktionary.org
- It may be the same word as strand meaning a rivulet or stream. en.wiktionary.org
- An alternative proposed derivation is through Middle English from Old French estran, meaning a rope or cord. en.wiktionary.org
- The proposed French derivation continues through Middle High German stren, meaning a skein or strand. en.wiktionary.org
- The proposed ancestry ultimately includes a Proto-Indo-European root meaning strip, line or streak. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch streng is identified as related. en.wiktionary.org
- German Strähne is identified as related. en.wiktionary.org