sand
Pluralsands (some meanings)
Pluralsands (some meanings)
- 1Tiny loose grains of rock that cover beaches and deserts and are used in building.
Like sugar grains, but made of tiny pieces of crushed rock.
The kids built a tall castle out of wet sand at the beach.
We mixed sand with cement to make the garden path.
UsageOne small piece is a grain of sand.
- 2
- 3To rub the surface of something with sandpaper to make it smooth.
Like rubbing a rough wall with rough paper until it feels smooth.
I need to sand the table before I paint it.
He sanded the rough edges of the new shelf.
UsageSay sand down the wood to make it smooth.
Similarsmooth, abrade, rub, buff, polish
Note
Less common meanings
- 4
- 5
- 6To spread sand over something so that it is covered.
Like sprinkling flour over a tray until it covers the bottom.
City crews sand the roads whenever they get icy.
They sanded the slippery path right after the storm.
Similargrit
Note
- 7A moment or stretch of time, pictured as grains slipping through a glass timer.
Like grains slipping through a glass timer: once they fall, that time is gone.
The sands of summer were running out, and school would start soon.
Watching her children grow up, she could feel the sands slipping away.
UsageOften said as the sands of time.
Note
- 8Dried bits of mucus that gather in the corner of the eye after sleep.
Like tiny crumbs that gather in your eyes while you sleep.
She rubbed the sand from her eyes the moment she woke up.
There was sand in the corners of his eyes after his nap.
UsagePeople rub the sand out of their eyes after sleeping.
Note
- 9A single tiny grain of sand.
One sand another. Not more resembles that sweet rosy lad
1611, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”Here, sand means a single tiny grain of sand.Note
- 10A sleepy feeling that makes your eyes feel heavy, as if sand were in them.
Like the heavy feeling in your eyes when you really need to sleep.
By midnight the sand was in her eyes and she could barely stay awake.
By the third bedtime story, my eyes were full of sand.
Similardrowsiness, sleepiness, sleep
Note
- 11Strong courage and the will to keep going when things are hard.
Like the brave feeling that helps you do something scary anyway.
It takes real sand to stand up to a bully.
There was youngsters all around him, and he stood there lookin’ at me and never turned a hair. He had sand, that Morrell.
1979, Louis L'Amour, Bendigo ShafterHere, sand means courage and the will to keep going.UsageSay someone has sand, meaning they are brave.
Similargrit
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- 12To dry wet ink by sprinkling sand over it.
Like dusting powder over wet ink to soak it up quickly.
The clerk would sand each letter before folding it.
The officer wrote until he had finished, read over to himself what he had written, sanded it, and handed it to Defarge, with the words "In secret."
1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two CitiesHere, sanded means dried the wet ink by sprinkling sand on it.Similarblot
Note
- 13Short for sandpiper. A casual name for a small bird that looks for food along the shore.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Old English "sand", going back to an older Germanic word whose deeper origin is uncertain.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Sand comes from Old English sand and ultimately an older Germanic word. en.wiktionary.org
- The Germanic word's deeper origin is uncertain. en.wiktionary.org
From the noun "sand".
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The verb sand derives from the noun sand. en.wiktionary.org