sandwich
Pluralsandwiches
Verbsandwiches, sandwiching, sandwiched
Pluralsandwiches
Formssandwiches, sandwiching, sandwiched
- 1A food in which one or more pieces of bread hold or wrap some other food inside.
He ordered a turkey sandwich and a cup of soup.
The café is known for its grilled cheese sandwiches.
UsageName the filling in front (a turkey sandwich) or after with: a sandwich with ham and cheese.
Note
One slice of bread is enough, since an open sandwich is still a sandwich. Brontë Aurell's The Little Book of Scandi Living counts 190 kinds on a single Copenhagen menu.
- 2To put or fit something or someone into a narrow space or a short period between two other things, people, or events, so that it is enclosed on both sides.
The packers sandwich each fragile plate between layers of foam.
She sandwiched the document between two stiff boards for protection.
UsageMost often passive: sandwiched between two things, or sandwiched in when the two sides are understood.
- 3Any structure formed by layering one material between two layers of a different material.
The bridge deck is a sandwich of concrete and steel plate.
Manufacturers prize this aluminum sandwich for its strength and light weight.
Similarlaminate
Less common meanings
- 4Of a meal or serving, more modest in size than a full dinner.
UsageBefore a noun, as in a sandwich portion, the lighter choice beside a dinner portion.
Similarlight
Note
It is easy to mistake for a meal of the bread-based dish, but here the word measures the serving rather than naming what is on the plate.
- 5A cake built from two or more sponge layers with a filling such as jam or cream between them.
She filled the sponge sandwich with raspberry jam and whipped cream.
A proper Victoria sandwich needs a dusting of caster sugar on top.
UsageUsually with a word in front: a Victoria sandwich, a sponge sandwich; elsewhere, name the cake to avoid confusion.
Similarsponge
Note
British baking calls a filled layer cake a sandwich, and the word usually comes with a qualifier: a Victoria sandwich, a sponge sandwich. Alysa Levene's Cake: A Slice of History (2016) mentions a Warwickshire agricultural fair with a Victoria sandwich category for male bakers.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Alysa Levene wrote Cake: A Slice of History, published in 2016. headline.co.uk
- Levene's book mentions a Warwickshire agricultural fair with a Victoria sandwich category for male bakers. en.wiktionary.org
- 6To make a meal of sandwiches rather than of cooked food.
He coffeed and sandwiched along the highway.
1965, Thea Astley, The Slow NativesThe Red Knight and his squire might be sandwiching at the very next table.
2006, Gary Zingher, “The Child as Everyday Explorer”Note
The eater's side of the feeding verb: here the subject does the eating, and there is no object. It keeps the same companion. Thea Astley's The Slow Natives (1965) has a man who "coffeed and sandwiched along the highway." It also appears in the progressive, as with a knight sandwiching at the next table. It is rare enough to sound like a joke, so use it lightly.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Thea Astley wrote The Slow Natives, first published in 1965. journals.jcu.edu.au
- The original publication was in 1965; later editions have different dates. journals.jcu.edu.au
- The novel describes a male character with the quoted words. en.wiktionary.org
- An attested progressive example describes a knight sandwiching at the next table. en.wiktionary.org
- 7To penetrate someone sexually at the same time as another person does.
In the scene, the two performers sandwiched their co-star simultaneously.
In the adult film's last scene, two actors sandwich the lead actress during sex.
Note
A sexual sense built on the same picture as the physical sense: one person between two others. Ordinary uses, such as being sandwiched between two people in a crowd, look identical on the page, so the sexual reading depends entirely on context. It belongs to explicit writing. In neutral prose, "squeezed between" avoids the misreading.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The sexual sense uses the image of one person positioned between two others. en.wikipedia.org
- 8A man who walks the streets carrying advertising boards hung in front of and behind him.
We have, and not so very long ago, seen women employed as 'sandwiches'.
Pall Mall Gazette, quoted in 2004, Chris JenksNote
Here the person is the filling, walking between two advertising boards. The fuller name is sandwichman, and the boards are a sandwich board. The Pall Mall Gazette uses it of women employed as "sandwiches", so the job was not only a man's. The short form is archaic. In modern writing, sandwichman or sandwich-board wearer is the clear choice.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The wearer stands between the two advertising boards, producing the sandwich image. en.wiktionary.org
- Sandwichman names the person wearing the advertising boards. en.wiktionary.org
- The two advertising boards together constitute a sandwich board. en.wikipedia.org
- The Pall Mall Gazette referred to women employed as sandwiches, establishing that women also did this work. en.wiktionary.org
- 9To provide a person or group with sandwiches to eat.
I clothed desperate families, and sandwiched and teaed many distracted souls.
1953, [Irene Curzon, 2nd] Baroness Ravensdale, In Many Rhythms: An Autobiography
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
The word comes from the Earl of Sandwich, who is supposed to have been its inventor.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The word sandwich is named after the Earl of Sandwich. en.wikipedia.org
- The Earl of Sandwich is traditionally credited with inventing the sandwich. en.wiktionary.org