squeeze
Verbsqueezes, squeezing, squeezed
Noun pluralsqueezes
Formssqueezes, squeezing, squeezed
Pluralsqueezes
- 1To press in on something from two or more sides at the same time, as when gripping it in a hand.
He squeezed the stress ball under his desk whenever the meeting ran long.
Squeeze the lime over the tacos just before serving.
Similarpress, grip, compress, pinch, clutch
Oppositerelease
Note
Pressure from two sides at once is the core image, and the word behind it is fairly young. It was earlier squize or squise, first recorded around 1600, with dialect relatives squizzen and squeege, and its origin beyond that is uncertain. Out marks what the pressure yields, as when Virginia Woolf's painter in Jacob's Room (1922) is squeezing out raw sienna. The past tense is squeezed; squoze exists but is nonstandard.
- 2To fit into a tight or narrow place, often with some effort.
Commuters squeeze into the train car shoulder to shoulder during rush hour.
She squeezed through the gap between the bookcase and the wall.
Similarcram, crowd, pack, jam, wedge
Note
It works with or without an object: you can squeeze the car into a space, squeeze yourself through a crowd, or simply squeeze through a gap. A preposition of passage such as into, through or between almost always follows. Things can do it as well as people. In Sam Sheringham's 2010 BBC match report, a through-ball squeezes between two defenders.
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- 7A difficult position, especially one in which someone is under pressure from multiple sides.
Rising costs and falling sales put the company in a squeeze by midyear.
Caught in a squeeze between his boss's demands and his family's needs, he finally quit.
Similarbind, fix, jam, spot, predicament
Note
Pressure on a limited supply is the typical use, and the noun usually takes on: a squeeze on time, on money or, in Kate Murray's 2016 article, on NHS resources. Economics has its own compounds, credit squeeze and profit squeeze. Tight squeeze crosses over from the literal close fit, so a tight squeeze can describe a cramped seat or a crowded calendar.
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- 9To put someone in a hard position by forcing them to choose between two or more options.
Lenders squeezed the company by demanding either immediate repayment or steep new fees.
Rising rents squeeze young families into choosing between smaller apartments and longer commutes.
Similarpressure, corner, pinch
Note
The pressure here comes from rival demands. The sense is most at home in the passive, with the sides spelled out: squeezed between a job and volunteer work, or squeezed from both sides. Sarah Lyall's 2013 report on Mr. Cameron names both sides, his own party on the right and his coalition partners on the left. That two-sided shape is what the word needs.
- 10To make people's lives difficult through harassment or by imposing hardships, burdens, or taxes.
The empire squeezed its provinces for tribute until rebellion broke out.
Corrupt officials continued to squeeze merchants with arbitrary fines and inspection fees.
Similaroppress, bleed, milk, fleece, exploit
Note
Here the pressure is steady and extractive rather than a single dilemma. Roger L'Estrange already used it this way in 1692, pairing it with crush for people "crush'd and squeez'd" by civil war. A live idiom carries it today: to squeeze every penny of profit from something, as Christian Wolmar writes of a canal owner in 2025.
- 11A romantic partner; a boyfriend or girlfriend.
She showed up to the reunion with her latest squeeze on her arm.
Everyone wants to meet your new squeeze, so bring him along on Friday.
Similarflame, sweetheart, partner, beau, date
Note
Slang with a grin in it, used for a partner of any gender and most familiar in main squeeze (I want to be your main squeeze). It turns up in hard-edged fiction: William Gibson's Neuromancer (1984) gives a character a new squeeze, and James Ellroy uses it of a man called Duane. New, latest and young are its usual companions. Keep it out of formal writing.
- 12The act of passing through a narrow opening, especially a constricted section of a cave passage.
The guidebook warned that the squeeze near the entrance was impassable for larger cavers.
Veteran cavers rate each squeeze by how much gear must be removed to get through.
Similarconstriction
Note
Cavers use the word for the tight spot itself as well as for getting through it. The worst ones earn names: Barbara Hurd's Entering the Stone (2003) lists the Gun Barrel, Jam Crack and Devil's Pinch. Diego Rodriguez describes a squeeze box, an adjustable wooden opening built to test in advance how narrow a gap a caver can pass.
- 13A copy of an inscription, design, or other surface made by molding or casting, especially by pressing wet paper onto it and peeling it off when dry.
Archaeologists took a paper squeeze of the inscription before the tomb was resealed.
The library holds thousands of squeezes recording inscriptions that have since eroded away.
Similarimpression
Note
Epigraphers make their squeezes by beating damp paper into carved letters and lifting it once dry. The result is a mirror image that keeps the depth of an inscription in a way a photograph cannot. The word once covered other impressions too: JT Smith's Nollekens and His Times (1828) has the sculptor handing a squeeze of a patera to a man who made cast coins.
- 14In baseball, an attempt to score a runner from third base by bunting.
With one out in the ninth, the manager signaled for a squeeze.
The pitcher read the squeeze and threw high and inside to spoil the bunt.
Note
The noun names the play itself, and the talk around it is tactical. A manager signals or calls for a squeeze, the defense tries to read it, and it either comes off or fails. One game ended in exciting fashion with a failed squeeze. For the difference between the suicide and safety versions, see the verb for the play.
- 15In baseball, to attempt to score a runner from third base by bunting.
With the infield playing back, the manager chose to squeeze the runner rather than wait for a hit.
They squeezed the tying run home in the bottom of the eighth.
Note
Baseball's verb takes either the runner or the run as its object, usually with in or home. A batter squeezes in a runner with a bunt, or a team squeezes home the tying run. The play comes in two versions. In a suicide squeeze the runner breaks for the plate as the pitch is delivered; in a safety squeeze he waits until the bunt is down.
- 16In card games such as bridge, a play that forces an opponent to discard a card, giving up one or more tricks.
Declarer executed a squeeze over the final three tricks to make the contract.
Without the squeeze, the defenders would have held on to their winners.
Note
A bridge player wins a trick this way by running an opponent out of safe discards. The usual trigger is the lead of a winning card while a defender is guarding two or more suits. Whatever card the defender lets go, a trick goes with it. Declarers execute a squeeze late in the hand, when the defender has too few cards left to keep every guard.
- 17The situation of a middleman pressured from both sides at once, especially financially.
Wholesalers complained of the squeeze as factories raised prices and retailers demanded discounts.
Thus was established a powerful Chinese combination, which maintained itself by submitting to a heavy "squeeze" at the hands of the Viceroy and Governor of Canton on the one hand and of the Hoppo on the other.
1898, Archibald R. Colquhoun, China in TransformationNote
The picture is a middleman caught between two powers, and its classic setting is China. Archibald R. Colquhoun's China in Transformation (1898) describes a Chinese merchant combination submitting to a heavy squeeze from the Viceroy and Governor of Canton on one side and the Hoppo on the other. The word is dated in this exact sense; current English says caught in a squeeze, as in the general difficult position.
- 18A bribe, fee, or extortionary price paid to a middleman, especially historically in China; also the practice of requiring it.
Foreign traders in the treaty ports budgeted for the squeeze as a routine cost of doing business.
They were no colonists; their administration was merely a squeeze, and nothing more, I suspect.
1899, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”Similarbribe, kickback, cut, commission, graft
Note
Here the squeeze is the payment rather than the pressure, and it can be counted. William C. Hunter's The Fan Kwae at Canton (1882) pairs calls and squeezes levied on licensed merchants. Joseph Conrad stretches the word to a whole regime in Heart of Darkness (1899), whose administration was merely a squeeze. The sense is dated and shares its Canton setting with the middleman's predicament.
- 19In mining, the gradual closing of workings under the weight of the overlying strata.
Timber supports were replaced with steel after the squeeze crushed the original framing.
Engineers monitored the squeeze in the deeper galleries with gauges set into the walls.
Note
Miners mean slow pressure, not collapse. The weight of the rock above gradually closes a working as roof, floor and walls creep together, often over months or years. A squeeze is something engineers monitor and supports must resist. It is the same pressure from all sides as the everyday verb, working on the scale of strata.
- 20An illicit alcoholic drink made by straining the alcohol from Sterno or similar canned fuel through cheesecloth and mixing it with fruit juice.
The men in the rail camp passed around a jar of squeeze on cold nights.
The mission warned newcomers that squeeze had put more than one man in the hospital.
Note
The name is the recipe: the drink is whatever could be squeezed out of the canned fuel through cloth. It is slang for something illicit and belongs to a narrow, grim corner of the language. Unlike most of this word's nouns, it is uncountable: you drink a jar of squeeze, not a squeeze.
- 21The neck of a person.
He tied his kerchief loose about his squeeze and stepped out into the lane.
"Got his description putty close: Short black 'air, black whiskers, with a crips^([sic]) curl at the hedges; a white choker, tight round his squeeze; dressed in black, and orful hugly," remarked the policeman.
1860, The London JournalNote
Obsolete British slang, best kept for period pastiche. A policeman in The London Journal of 1860 describes a suspect with a white choker tight round his squeeze, in speech full of dropped and added h's. Used today, it signals Victorian street talk, not anything a modern reader would recognize as slang.
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Origin
First attested around 1600, from earlier "squize", "squise", with further origin uncertain. It is probably an alteration of "quease" (attested since 1550), from Middle English "queisen" and Old English "cwȳsan" ("to crush, squeeze"), itself of unknown origin and perhaps imitative (compare German "quetschen" and Dutch "kwetsen"). Alternatively, it may be a blend of the obsolete "squiss" with "quease".