shape
Pluralshapes
Pluralshapes
- 1The outer form or outline of something, or the way its parts are made or arranged; also, a figure or drawing showing such a form.
The sculpture's curving shape suggested a coiled spring.
These crystals grow into a regular geometric shape.
UsageOften in the shape of something: a cake in the shape of a heart. You can also say It is a strange shape.
Similarform, outline, contour, figure, configuration
- 2
- 3To form or work something into a particular shape or into a clear, organized form.
Potters shape wet clay on a spinning wheel.
She shaped the soft wire into a tiny hook.
UsageOften shape something into a form: shape the dough into balls.
Similarform, mold, fashion, model, sculpt
Note
Here the stress falls on working something into a particular form, and the something can be a body. In Matthew Prior's poem Solomon, "Grace shap'd her Limbs." A BBC match report from 2010 has a player who "swivelled, shaped his body and angled a sumptuous volley into the corner." In sports writing, shaping the body means setting it into position for the strike.
- 4The condition or state that someone or something is in, especially a person's physical fitness.
She runs every morning to stay in shape.
The economy was in poor shape following the long recession.
UsageOften in good shape or in bad shape. When talking about physical fitness, in shape means fit and out of shape means unfit.
Similarcondition, state, form, health
Note
Old English ġesceap already meant "condition" and "fate" as well as "form," so this sense is no modern stretch of the word.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Old English ġesceap meant condition, fate and form. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 5To bring something into being; to create or make it.
Similarmake, create, fashion, craft
Note
Northern English and Scots keep this rare sense of making outright, which is closest to the "creation" the Old English noun behind the "condition" sense could mean. It carries old strong forms: shapen as a participle and shope or shoop as a past. Satan's Invisible World Discovered (1685) speaks of what "the Mighty God of Heaven shoop." Elsewhere, use created or made.
- 6A mold used for making blancmange, jelly, and similar dishes, or a portion of such food turned out in a molded form.
It was brawn and shape for high tea.
1978, Jane Gardam, God on the RocksAnd if I 'm late for supper there 's a dish of macaroni cheese you must put in the oven and a tin of tomatoes to eat with it. And there is a little rhubarb and shape.
1918, Rebecca West [pseudonym; Cicily Isabel Fairfield], The Return of the SoldierNote
An older kitchen word, now rare, for a molded sweet and for the mold itself. It often goes without an article, like the name of a dish. Rebecca West (1918) has "a little rhubarb and shape," and Jane Gardam's God on the Rocks (1978) serves "brawn and shape for high tea." Modern readers will usually need jelly or blancmange instead.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The Rebecca West work containing the quotation, The Return of the Soldier, was published in 1918. gutenberg.org
- West's novel contains the exact phrase; it is spoken by Margaret Grey. gutenberg.org
- Jane Gardam wrote God on the Rocks, first published in 1978. openlibrary.org
- God on the Rocks contains the quoted wording. en.wiktionary.org
- 7To imagine something, or to form an idea of it in the mind.
Oft my jealousy / Shapes faults that are not.
c. 1603, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”Note
A lost mental sense: forming something in the mind, often something that is not there. Shakespeare's Othello gives the classic line, "Oft my jealousy / Shapes faults that are not," where imagination invents instead of perceiving. Because the sense is obsolete, it now reads as a Shakespearean echo. For ordinary writing, imagine or conceive does the job without the period color.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Shape has an obsolete sense meaning to imagine or conceive. en.wiktionary.org
- The quotation occurs in Shakespeare's Othello; its speaker is Iago in Act 3, scene 3. folger.edu
- 8To suit something, or to be adjusted so as to conform to it.
The more of you 'twas felt, the more it shap'd / Unto my end of stealing them
1611, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline” - 9A loaded die: one weighted or altered to fall a particular way, used for cheating.
A top cheater seldom ever uses shapes or loaded dice because they do not assure you of winning.
1961, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, Gambling and Organized… - 10A rolled or hammered metal piece (such as a bar, beam, or angle iron) whose cross section differs from that of plain merchant bar.
- 11A piece roughly forged almost to the form it will have once it is completely forged or fitted.
- 12In Hack, a structure grouping several fields, each with its own name and data type.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
The noun comes from Middle English shap, from Old English ġesceap ("shape, form, created being, condition"), from Proto-Germanic *skapą ("shape, nature, condition"), possibly going back to a Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep- ("to split, cut"). The verb comes from Old English scieppan ("to shape, form, make, create"), from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną ("to create"). It is related to Dutch scheppen, German schaffen, and Swedish skapa ("create"), and is a doublet of -ship.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- The noun descends from Middle English shap and Old English ġesceap, with the stated Old English meanings. en.wiktionary.org
- Shap is an attested Middle English variant of schap. en.wiktionary.org
- The noun ultimately derives from Proto-Germanic *skapą, with the stated meanings, and possibly the stated Indo-European root. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb descends from Old English scieppan and Proto-Germanic *skapjaną. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb is related to Dutch scheppen. en.wiktionary.org
- German schaffen and Swedish skapa are related to English shape; skapa means create. en.wiktionary.org
- Shape is a doublet of -ship. en.wiktionary.org