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shape

SHAYP/ʃeɪp/

Pluralshapes

Verbshapes, shaping, shaped

12 meanings of shape

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  1. 1
    nouncountable or uncountable
    The outer form or outline of something, or the way its parts are made or arranged; also, a figure or drawing showing such a form.

    The sculpture's curving shape suggested a coiled spring.

    These crystals grow into a regular geometric shape.

    UsageOften in the shape of something: a cake in the shape of a heart. You can also say It is a strange shape.

    Similarform, outline, contour, figure, configuration

  2. 2
    influenceverbtransitive
    To influence how something develops or turns out.

    Media coverage often shapes public opinion.

    Early teachers shape the way children think about science.

    UsageCommon with opinion, policy and the future: shape public opinion.

    Similarinfluence, affect, determine, mold

  3. 3
    verbtransitive
    To form or work something into a particular shape or into a clear, organized form.

    Potters shape wet clay on a spinning wheel.

    She shaped the soft wire into a tiny hook.

    UsageOften shape something into a form: shape the dough into balls.

    Similarform, mold, fashion, model, sculpt

    Note

    Here the stress falls on working something into a particular form, and the something can be a body. In Matthew Prior's poem Solomon, "Grace shap'd her Limbs." A BBC match report from 2010 has a player who "swivelled, shaped his body and angled a sumptuous volley into the corner." In sports writing, shaping the body means setting it into position for the strike.

  4. 4
    noununcountable
    The condition or state that someone or something is in, especially a person's physical fitness.

    She runs every morning to stay in shape.

    The economy was in poor shape following the long recession.

    UsageOften in good shape or in bad shape. When talking about physical fitness, in shape means fit and out of shape means unfit.

    Similarcondition, state, form, health

    Note

    Old English ġesceap already meant "condition" and "fate" as well as "form," so this sense is no modern stretch of the word.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

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Origin

The noun comes from Middle English shap, from Old English ġesceap ("shape, form, created being, condition"), from Proto-Germanic *skapą ("shape, nature, condition"), possibly going back to a Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep- ("to split, cut"). The verb comes from Old English scieppan ("to shape, form, make, create"), from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną ("to create"). It is related to Dutch scheppen, German schaffen, and Swedish skapa ("create"), and is a doublet of -ship.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts

  • The noun descends from Middle English shap and Old English ġesceap, with the stated Old English meanings. en.wiktionary.org
  • Shap is an attested Middle English variant of schap. en.wiktionary.org
  • The noun ultimately derives from Proto-Germanic *skapą, with the stated meanings, and possibly the stated Indo-European root. en.wiktionary.org
  • The verb descends from Old English scieppan and Proto-Germanic *skapjaną. en.wiktionary.org
  • The verb is related to Dutch scheppen. en.wiktionary.org
  • German schaffen and Swedish skapa are related to English shape; skapa means create. en.wiktionary.org
  • Shape is a doublet of -ship. en.wiktionary.org