shut
Pluralshuts
- 1To close an opening so that nothing can pass through.
Like covering a hole so nothing can get through it.
Please shut the door before you leave the house.
The gate shut with a loud bang behind us.
UsageThe past form is also shut: I shut it yesterday (not
incorrect: shutted).Similarclose, seal, slam, block
Oppositeopen
Note
- 2To close a shop, factory, or service, or for it to stop working, for a while or for good.
Like switching off a machine so it stops working.
The bakery will shut for two weeks while the owners are away.
The power plant will shut for two weeks.
UsageOften shut down. A shop shuts at six or shuts for two weeks.
- 3
- 4
- 5Closed, so people cannot go in or use it.
Like a store with its lights off and the door locked.
The shop was shut by the time we arrived.
All the stores are shut on the holiday.
UsageSay the shop is shut or was shut. Signs usually say Closed.
- 6
- 7To keep someone or something inside a place, or away from other people.
Like keeping a hamster safe inside its cage.
They shut the dog in the kitchen while guests arrived.
Don't shut the cat in the closet by accident.
UsageSay shut the dog in the kitchen.
- 8To close a program, window, or file on a computer.
Like closing a book once you have finished reading it.
Remember to shut the program before you turn off the computer.
If the browser is slow, shut any tabs you are not using.
UsageMost people say close a program or window.
Oppositeopen
Less common meanings
- 9
- 10Not willing to listen to or accept new ideas or feelings.
Like a door that won't open no matter how hard you knock.
He was completely shut to any advice we gave him.
His mind was shut, and nothing we said could change it.
UsageSay someone's mind is shut to new ideas. People more often say closed to.
Similarclosed, resistant, impervious, deaf, unreceptive
- 11
- 12A panel or cover that closes over an opening.
Similarshutter
- 13Archaic form of shot. It describes being free of or rid of something unwanted.
He was glad to be shut of his debts at last.
When he asked her, she said, she thanked God he was dead, (the woman was glad to get shut of him) and said he died of an ague and fever.
1813, Thomas Bayly Howell, Cobbett's Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason and Other Crimes and MisdemeanorsHere, shut means rid of, so get shut of him means be rid of him.UsageSay be shut of or get shut of something, meaning be free of it.
Note
- 14Of a golf club or bat, turned so its face points down or too far inward.
- 15In heraldry, showing a bird with its wings folded down, not spread.
- 16The spot where two pieces of metal are joined together by welding.
- 17A narrow alley that cuts between buildings to join two streets.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Old English scyttan, meaning to bolt or shut, going back through Proto-Germanic to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning to drive or rush.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Shut derives from Old English scyttan, meaning to bolt or shut. en.wiktionary.org
- The Proto-Germanic forms are glossed as bar or bolt; drive or rush describes the ultimate Proto-Indo-European root. en.wiktionary.org