silly
Noun pluralsillies
Pluralsillies
- 1
- 2Thoughtless; showing a lack of care or good judgment in what one does or says.
Lending him money again was a silly decision, and she knew it.
It would be silly to ignore the engine warning light a second time.
UsageCommon in don't be silly and it would be silly to + verb.
Similarfoolish, unwise, stupid, thoughtless, careless
Oppositesensible, wise, prudent
Note
Here silly judges a choice rather than raising a laugh. A silly mistake is careless, not comic, and that is the line between this meaning and the laughable sense. A natural home is the spoken rebuke 'don't be silly', as in American Graffiti, where it gently corrects a misunderstanding. Dickens's 'Heaven help this silly fellow' in Barnaby Rudge carries a more exasperated tone.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- American Graffiti was released in 1973. en.wikipedia.org
- Charles Dickens wrote Barnaby Rudge. gutenberg.org
- The quoted words occur in Barnaby Rudge; the speaker is the locksmith, Gabriel Varden. en.wikisource.org
- 3A foolish person, especially one who is being playful rather than truly unwise; often used affectionately as a teasing form of address.
Come here, silly, your shirt is on backward.
Of course you're still invited, silly.
UsageUsually said to the person, often at the end of a sentence: of course you're invited, silly.
Note
Said straight to someone, it teases rather than wounds. In St. Nicholas (1918), Nannie says 'Come on, silly.'
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- St. Nicholas contains the quotation 'Come on, silly', spoken by Nannie, in its September 1918 issue. en.wiktionary.org
- 4Absurdly large or excessive, especially of prices or amounts of money.
That coffee shop charges silly prices for a plain bagel.
He's earning silly money streaming video games online.
UsageMostly with money: silly money, silly prices.
Similarridiculous, crazy, absurd, outrageous, exorbitant
Oppositereasonable, modest
Note
It carries the absurdity of the laughable sense over to numbers: a figure so large it seems a joke. The Saturday Review in 1875 mocks a man for 'giving a silly price for a hack', and the word now sits comfortably in silly money and silly prices. It is a judgment, not a measurement: a silly price is one the speaker finds unreasonable, whatever the actual sum.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The Saturday Review used 'giving a silly price for a hack' disparagingly in 1875. en.wiktionary.org
- 5In a foolish or playful manner; in the way a silly person acts.
Quit talking silly and tell me what actually happened.
Whenever their cousins visit, the twins start talking silly and can't stop giggling.
UsageUsed after verbs such as talk or act: talking silly. In formal writing, prefer in a silly way.
Similarfoolishly
Oppositesensibly
Note
It does an adverb's job in the adjective's shape, where the expected form would be sillily. Colley Cibber's comedy The Careless Husband, first staged in 1704, shows the pattern in 'how silly a Man fumbles for an Excuse'.
- 6Insignificant or worthless, especially, chiefly in Scotland, with regard to the quality of land.
It is naturally very poor, ‘silly’ land.
1907, Transactions of the Highland & Agricultural Society, 19Ane sillie scheill vnder ane erdfast stane
a. 1500, Aesop, Two MiceNote
Farm talk kept this sense working longest, especially in Scotland. The Transactions of the Highland & Agricultural Society in 1907 describes ground as 'naturally very poor, silly land'. Older uses are wider. In Shakespeare's Third Part of Henry the Sixth, a pedigree of sixty-two years is 'a sillie time', far too slight to establish a claim to a kingdom. Paired with land or soil, it means thin and unproductive.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The Transactions of the Highland & Agricultural Society contains the quoted description in 1907. en.wiktionary.org
- The Shakespeare quotation includes the wording 'a sillie time'. en.wiktionary.org
- In Shakespeare's Third Part of Henry the Sixth, a sixty-two-year pedigree is dismissed as insufficient to establish a kingdom claim. en.wikisource.org
Less common meanings
- 7
- 8Stunned, dazed, or senseless, as from a blow or a sudden shock.
The punch in the second round knocked the boxer silly.
The fall from the ladder knocked him silly, and for a minute he could not remember where he was.
UsageUsually after a verb: knocked silly, scared silly, bored silly.
Similarsenseless, dazed, stunned
Note
It describes the state a blow or shock leaves you in, and it usually comes after a verb: knocked silly, scared silly, drinking myself silly. That resultative pattern has spread from the literal daze of a punch to any excess. When a character in the 1990 House of Cards proposes they 'shag ourselves silly', the phrase simply means 'to excess'.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The cited House of Cards television series dates from 1990. en.wikipedia.org
- A character proposes that they 'shag ourselves silly'. en.wiktionary.org
- 9Of a fielding position in cricket: very close to the batter, nearer to the bat than the positions described as short.
The captain brought a fielder in to silly point to crowd the nervous new batter.
A sharp catch at silly mid-on ended the innings.
UsageUsed before the names of fielding positions: silly point, silly mid-on.
Note
In cricket it works as a prefix on the names of fielding positions: silly point, silly mid-on and the like. Each such position sits nearer the bat than its short counterpart, so the scale runs from the plain position through short to silly, the closest of all. Older reports hyphenate the name. The Notts. Guardian of 1862 places a fielder 'at silly-point'.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Silly precedes fielding-position names as a distance modifier. en.wikipedia.org
- Silly point is a cricket fielding position very near the batter. en.wiktionary.org
- Silly mid-on is a cricket fielding position very near the batter. en.wiktionary.org
- Short positions are closer than their ordinary counterparts, and silly positions are closer still. en.wiktionary.org
- An 1862 Notts. Guardian report uses the hyphenated name in the phrase 'at silly-point'. en.wiktionary.org
- 10Rustic and plain; simple and unrefined in a countryside fashion.
Dauid had no more but a sylie slynge, and a few stones.
1570, John Foxe, Actes & MonumentesSimilarplain, simple, rustic, humble
Oppositefancy
Note
Plainness without contempt is the note here. John Foxe's Actes & Monumentes says David had 'no more but a sylie slynge, and a few stones', meaning a homely weapon, not a foolish one. Where the 'humble station' meaning ranks people, this one describes things that are simple and unadorned.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- John Foxe's Actes & Monumentes contains the quoted description of David's sling. en.wiktionary.org
- The quotation illustrates the rustic or homely sense, distinct from the sense denoting humble social station. en.wiktionary.org
- 11Rustic, uneducated, or unlearned; lacking schooling or book learning.
From Hell (of which the silly people of the Country think the top of this hill to be the mouth).
1687, Jean de Thévenot, The Travels of Monsieur de Thevenot into the LevantNote
Lack of schooling is the meaning, and here simple begins sliding toward foolish. Archibald Lovell's 1687 translation of Thévenot's Travels mentions 'the silly people of the Country' who believe a hilltop is the mouth of Hell. They are unlearned country folk, and their credulity is already part of the picture. The sense is obsolete, but it shows the bridge between humble station and poor judgment.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Archibald Lovell translated Thévenot's Travels. wellcomecollection.org
- The first edition of the English translation was published in 1687. famineanddearth.exeter.ac.uk
- The translation contains 'the silly people of the Country' and describes their belief that the hilltop is Hell's mouth. en.wiktionary.org
- The example illustrates the sense 'rustic, uneducated, or unlearned'; their stated belief supports the interpretation of credulity. en.wiktionary.org
- 12Lowly or of humble station; belonging to the lower ranks of society.
The silly herdman all astonnied standes.
a. 1547, the Earl of Surrey translating Publius Virgilius Maro, Certain Bokes of Virgiles AeneisSo luvaris lair no leid suld lak, A lord to lufe a silly lass.
1568, Alexander Scott, PoemsNote
Social rank, not intelligence, is the point here: a silly herdman or silly lass is simply low-born. The Earl of Surrey's Virgil, printed in 1557, has "the silly herdman all astonnied", and Alexander Scott, in a poem preserved in the Bannatyne Manuscript (1568), imagines "a lord to lufe a silly lass". The word drifted from Old English "lucky" through "innocent" and "naive" to "foolish", and this humble sense sits on that road. This lowly sense is now obsolete.
- 13Holy, blessed, or pious; good and devout.
The sylyman lay and herde, / And hys wyf answerd.
a. 1450, Seven Sages, line 1361Note
Here the word stands closest to its root. Old English sǣliġ meant 'lucky, fortunate' and was built on seel, 'happiness, bliss'. Seelie is the same word reached by another road. From lucky the meaning slid to innocent, then naive, then foolish. When Robert Rollock wrote around 1600 of 'the silly ones of Jesus Christ', he meant the faithful, not fools, which is a trap for any modern reader of older Scots.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Old English sǣliġ meant 'lucky, fortunate'. en.wiktionary.org
- The word's formation corresponds to seel, meaning 'happiness, bliss', plus an adjectival suffix. en.wiktionary.org
- Seelie and silly descend from the same word through different linguistic routes. en.wiktionary.org
- The semantic development ran from lucky through innocent and naive to foolish. en.wiktionary.org
- Rollock's lectures contain 'the silly ones of Jesus Christ'. en.wiktionary.org
- The quotation illustrates the good or pious sense rather than the foolish sense. en.wiktionary.org
- 14Having an intellectual disability; of significantly limited mental capacity or development.
Davie's no just like other folk... but he's no sae silly as folk tak him for.
1814, Waverley, Walter Scott - 15Helpless, innocent, or pitiable; defenseless and deserving sympathy, said especially of lambs and sheep.
There remained fresh Examples of their Barbarism against weak Sea-men, and silly Fisher-men.
1665, Hugo Grotius, De Rebus Belgicis - 16Weak, feeble, or frail; of people, sickly or infirm; of things, flimsy or fragile.
That'll never grow. It's ower silly.
1946, Scottish National Dictionary, published 1971
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Origin
From Middle English seely, from Old English sǣliġ or ġesǣliġ ("lucky, fortunate"), going back to Proto-West Germanic *sālīg, and equivalent to seel ("happiness, bliss") plus -y. Its meaning shifted over time from "lucky" to "innocent" to "naive" and eventually to "foolish."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Silly derives from Middle English seely. en.wiktionary.org
- The Middle English word derives from Old English sǣliġ or ġesǣliġ, meaning lucky or fortunate. en.wiktionary.org
- The word goes back to reconstructed Proto-West Germanic *sālīg. en.wiktionary.org
- Its formation is equivalent to seel, meaning happiness or bliss, plus -y. en.wiktionary.org
- Its meaning developed from lucky through innocent and naive to foolish. en.wiktionary.org