smell
Pluralsmells
Pluralsmells
Formssmells, smelling, smelled
- 1A sensation, pleasant or unpleasant, detected by breathing in air that carries tiny particles of a substance.
The smell of rain on hot pavement is unmistakable.
Skunks defend themselves with a powerful smell that lingers for days.
UsageSay the smell of rain or a smell of gas; use smells when telling odors apart, as in the smells of a kitchen.
- 2To have a particular smell, whether pleasant or unpleasant, often described with like or of.
The kitchen smelled of garlic and herbs.
Wet dogs smell terrible.
UsageTakes an adjective: smells bad (not
incorrect: smells badly), smells lovely. Use of or like before a source: smells of garlic.Note
The verb usually needs a word after it saying how something smells: roses smell lovely, feet smell of cheese. In Joseph C. Lincoln's Mr. Pratt's Patients (1913), frying salt mackerel makes a shanty smell like a Banks fishing boat back from a voyage.
- 3
- 4The bodily sense that detects odors, located in the nose.
Many smokers find that their sense of smell grows weaker over the years.
Many nocturnal animals depend on smell to navigate in darkness.
UsageMost often in sense of smell, which is clearer than the bare word in careful writing.
Note
Physiology calls this faculty olfaction: airborne compounds bind to receptor cells high in the nose, and the brain registers them as distinct odors. Everyday English almost always says sense of smell, and much of what people call taste is really smell at work.
- 5
- 6To detect or perceive something, especially something concealed; often used with out.
Experienced traders smell a bad deal before signing.
The dog smelled out the hidden treats in seconds.
UsageCommon in smell a rat, smell trouble and smell out something hidden.
Note
In Twelfth Night, Shakespeare's "I smell a device" means sensing a trick, not an odor. Its object is typically something someone meant to keep hidden, which is why it suits schemes, lies and bad bargains.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- In William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, Sir Toby Belch says “I smell a device,” referring to Maria’s proposed trick rather than an odor. folger.edu
Less common meanings
- 7A trace or suggestion of a particular quality, especially something suspicious or improper.
The contract had the smell of something illegal hidden in the fine print.
Reporters picked up the smell of a cover-up around the mayor's office.
UsageOften have a bad smell to it, or the smell of a cover-up.
Similarwhiff, scent, hint, air, suggestion
- 8To carry a trace or suggestion of a particular quality.
The proposal smells of compromise rather than principle.
His careful answers smell of rehearsal.
UsageUsually smell of + noun: smells of compromise, smells of rehearsal.
Note
Milton in 1649 warns that praise from an enemy may "smell of craft," and a report can smell of calumny. The qualities named tend to be ones nobody owns up to, which gives the sense its edge of suspicion even when the thing detected is only rehearsal or compromise.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Milton's Eikonoklastes was published in 1649. archive.org
- Milton wrote that praise from an enemy may smell of craft. en.wiktionary.org
- 9To pay attention to; to give heed to.
So from that tyme forwarde I began to ſmell the word of god, and forſoke the ſchole doctors and ſuch foolries.
1552, Hugh Latimer, Augustine BernherNote
An obsolete use in which smelling meant attending closely. Hugh Latimer, preaching in 1552, says he "began to smell the word of god" and forsook the school doctors. He means taking it to heart, not detecting it. Modern readers meet this only in old texts; in new writing it would be read as the verb of detection.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Smell had an obsolete sense meaning to attend or give heed. en.wiktionary.org
- Hugh Latimer preached the sermon containing this quotation in 1552. newwhitchurch.press
- Latimer said that he began to smell the word of God and forsook the school doctors. anglicanhistory.org
- The quotation concerns Latimer's spiritual understanding and acceptance of scripture. anglicanhistory.org
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
The verb comes from Middle English smellen, and the noun from Middle English smel. Their earlier history is uncertain. An unrecorded Old English verb *smiellan has been proposed. A connection with Dutch and Low German words meaning “to smolder” has also been suggested, but is unproven.