nose
Pluralnoses
Pluralnoses
- 1The part of the face of a person or animal that projects above the mouth, contains the nostrils, and is used for breathing and smelling.
He broke his nose during the football game.
Her nose turned bright red after an hour in the freezing wind.
UsageCommon phrases: blow your nose, a runny nose, a bloody nose.
Note
A nose also does a great deal of work in describing a face. Margery Allingham's The China Governess has one "springing thick and flat" from the forehead.
- 2The pointed or projecting front end of an object.
The nose of the jet sliced cleanly through the clouds.
Engineers reinforced the nose of the submarine against pressure.
Note
Anything with a leading end can have one: a tea-kettle, a bellows, a fighter plane. Ships have them too. In Delos W. Lovelace's King Kong (1932), engines push a vessel's "blunt old nose" ahead at fourteen knots. This is the front that the verb of cautious advance puts first, so the noun and the verb are often found together in writing about ships.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Delos W. Lovelace wrote the novelization King Kong. upload.wikimedia.org
- King Kong was first published in 1932. openlibrary.org
- The narrator describes engines pushing a vessel's blunt old nose ahead at fourteen knots. upload.wikimedia.org
- 3The bouquet or aroma of something, especially a wine.
Critics praised the wine's complex nose of cherry and oak.
On the nose, the whisky offers clear notes of smoke and dried fruit.
UsageA wine has a nose of cherry, or shows smoke on the nose.
Similarbouquet, aroma, scent, fragrance
Note
Tasting notes separate what a wine offers the nose from what it offers the palate, and this sense covers the first half. Keep it distinct from the taster's skill. In this sense the nose belongs to the glass. In that one, it belongs to the person doing the smelling.
- 4The sense of smell, especially a trained ability to detect and identify aromas, as in wine or perfume.
She has such a sharp nose that she can smell burning toast from two floors up.
The hound's nose led the team straight to the missing hiker.
UsageOften a good nose, a sharp nose, a keen nose.
Note
Here the faculty is judged as better or worse, and animals often win the comparison. Jeremy Collier, around 1700, observes that we are not offended with a dog "for a better nose than his master." This habit of ranking noses carries over to wine tasters and perfumers, and into the reporter's instinct, where a good nose is something a person has or lacks.
- 5An instinctive talent for discovering information or detecting what is significant.
The detective's nose for inconsistencies eventually cracked the case.
Years on the beat gave her an unerring nose for a breaking story.
UsageUsed with for: a nose for news, a nose for trouble.
Similarinstinct, flair, feel, eye, knack
Note
The metaphor carries a hound's tracking over into human work, so it praises instinct rather than method. It suits someone who seems to find the story, the flaw or the opportunity without being told where to look.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The metaphor transfers a hound's scent tracking to human information gathering. wiredspace.wits.ac.za
Less common meanings
- 6To pry or snoop into matters that don't concern one.
Reporters nosed around the abandoned warehouse looking for clues.
She tends to nose into conversations that have nothing to do with her.
UsageUsually nose around, nose about or nose into something: nosing around other people's business.
- 7Of a vehicle or vessel, to move forward slowly or carefully, front first, in a particular direction.
The ship nosed slowly through the fog-bound harbor.
Tanks nose carefully along the cratered road, wary of mines.
UsageA direction follows: nosed through the fog, nosed into the harbor.
- 8To defeat a rival by a very narrow margin, frequently together with the particle out.
The favorite nosed out the underdog by half a length.
On the final lap, the young driver managed to nose out last year's winner by a fraction of a second.
UsageUsually nose out: she nosed out the champion by a second.
- 9A winning margin equal to the length of a horse's nose, marking the closest finish in a race.
The colt edged ahead to win by a nose in a photo finish.
She lost the championship race by a nose after leading the whole way.
UsageMostly win by a nose or lose by a nose.
Note
Here the horse's own body becomes the yardstick. This is the smallest official winning margin, recorded when one runner is fractionally ahead at the post. Away from the track it describes any very close contest, and the verb "nose out" turns the margin into an action.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The margin refers to the horse’s nose. britishhorseracing.com
- A nose is the smallest official winning margin, indicating a very close finish. thejockeyclub.co.uk
- 10To detect or perceive something by smell, or as though by smell.
At the airport, trained dogs nose out fruit and meat that travelers forget to declare.
Within a week, the young reporter had nosed out the real reason the mayor resigned.
UsageUsually nose out: dogs nose out drugs, a reporter noses out the truth.
Similarsmell, scent, detect, sense
Note
An old verb with a grim early use. Shakespeare's Hamlet warns that "you shall nose him as you go up the stairs into the lobby." Today it also has a precise life among spirits tasters, who nose a glass before tasting it. Bob Morris, writing in The New York Times in 2002, says that to nose and taste properly you should add still water first.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The verb has an early, grim use in Shakespeare’s Hamlet: Hamlet speaks the quoted words about the dead Polonius. gutenberg.org
- Bob Morris wrote in The New York Times in 2002 that proper nosing and tasting requires adding still water first. en.wiktionary.org
- 11To plunge downward at a steep angle, nose first.
The fighter nosed into a steep dive to evade the missile.
The small plane stalled over the hills and began to nose sharply toward the valley floor.
UsageOften nose down or nose into a dive; the noun is nosedive.
Similardive, plunge, plummet, drop
Note
Aviation's bare verb for a nosedive. The aircraft does not simply fall: it pitches its forward end steeply down and follows it. Business borrows the image for prices and fortunes that suddenly plunge. Keep it apart from the cautious-advance sense, where the front edges forward slowly and under control.
- 12To push or nuzzle something with the nose.
The horse nosed the latch open and escaped its stall.
Seals nose the ice as they search for breathing holes.
Note
Mostly an animal's gesture, and often a tender one. Tennyson's "Lucretius" (1868) has lambs "nosing the mother's udder." Unlike detecting by smell, the nose here touches and pushes rather than sniffs. A horse noses a latch and a calf noses its mother, and in each case the nose is used like a hand.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Alfred Tennyson wrote the poem "Lucretius". dvpp.uvic.ca
- "Lucretius" was first published in 1868. en.wikisource.org
- The poem describes lambs "nosing the mother's udder." dvpp.uvic.ca
- 13
- 14A skilled expert who designs and composes perfumes.
The house hired a celebrated nose to develop its signature fragrance.
As a nose, he could blend hundreds of essences from memory.
Similarperfumer
Note
Perfumery names its composers after the organ they work with. Jacques Polge, Chanel's top "nose" from 1978, shows the usual shape: the word behaves like a job title, taking a possessive (Chanel's nose, the house's nose). Outside the trade it is sometimes set in quotation marks to flag the jargon. The word names the person who has the trained skill of judging scent, not the skill itself.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Jacques Polge became Chanel's head perfumer in 1978. chanel.com
- 15
- 16To furnish or fit something with a nose or nose-shaped front part.
Before installing the stairs, the carpenter nosed each tread with a rounded strip of hardwood.
On deck stairs, builders often nose each tread with rubber edging to keep people from slipping.
Note
A builder's verb at heart: to nose a stair tread is to finish its front edge, the part a foot meets first, so that it projects like a nose. It is a making verb. Where the tip of an object names a front that already exists, this sense describes adding one.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- To nose a stair tread means to furnish it with a nose. en.wiktionary.org
- The nosing is the tread's leading edge and can project beyond the riser. stairways.org
- 17A person who secretly gives information about criminals to the police.
- 18To pronounce words with a nasal tone or twang.
It makes far better musick when you nose Sternold's, or Wisdom's meeter.
c. 1635, William Cartwright, The Ordinary - 19To stand directly facing something or someone; to confront face to face.
- 20On a building, a molded element that projects downward from a cornice.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
"Nose" comes from Middle English "nose," from Old English "nosu," going back through Proto-West Germanic to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "nose" or "nostril." It is related to Dutch "neus," German "Nase," Latin "nāsus" (nose) and "nāris" (nostril), Lithuanian "nósis," Russian "нос," and Sanskrit "nā́sā."
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 9 facts
- English nose descends through Middle English nose and Old English nosu from Proto-West Germanic. en.wiktionary.org
- The word ultimately goes back to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning nose or nostril. en.wiktionary.org
- Nose is related to Dutch neus. en.wiktionary.org
- Nose is related to German Nase. en.wiktionary.org
- Nose is related to Latin nāsus, meaning nose. en.wiktionary.org
- Nose is related to Latin nāris, meaning nostril. en.wiktionary.org
- Nose is related to Lithuanian nósis. en.wiktionary.org
- Nose is related to Russian нос. en.wiktionary.org
- Nose is related to Sanskrit nā́sā. en.wiktionary.org