snow
Pluralsnows (some meanings)
Pluralsnows (some meanings)
- 1Frozen water that falls from the sky as soft white flakes, a fall of it, or the white layer it forms on the ground.
By dawn the snow lay a foot deep across the valley.
Heavy snow grounded flights at the airport for two days.
UsageMeasured rather than counted: a foot of snow. One fall can be a heavy snow; several are the first snows of winter.
- 2Of the weather, with the dummy subject 'it': to have snow fall from the atmosphere.
It snowed all weekend, leaving the trails buried.
They hope it will snow before the ski season opens.
UsageTakes it as its subject: it is snowing, it snowed all night.
Note
The it refers to nothing, just as in it rained or it froze, the run of weather verbs Dickens's watchman calls out. The standard past is snowed, but dialects also use strong forms, snew for the past and snown for the participle.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Dickens depicts a watchman calling out the weather; the narrator reports the sequence in Barnaby Rudge, Chapter 16. gutenberg.org
- Snew is a dialectal past tense of snow. en.wiktionary.org
- Snown is a dialectal past participle of snow. en.wiktionary.org
- The irregular forms follow a strong-verb pattern. en.wiktionary.org
- 3To cover or scatter a place or object with snow, or with something resembling it.
Even the Horſe wee ride / Vnſhod, would founder, who takes greateſt pride, / When the moſt curb'd, and playing with the bit, / Hee ſnowes the ground [with froth from his mouth], and doth the Spurre forgit.
1635, Thomas Heywood, “Londini Sinus Salutis, or, Londons Harbour of Health, and Happinesse.. The Speech of Mars.”Note
Shelley's translation of the Homeric Hymn to Mercury gives the Fates "their heads with flour snowed over white", and Thomas Heywood's horse "snowes the ground" with the froth from its bit. The covering need not be snow at all, only something that whitens a surface the way snow does.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Shelley's translation of the Homeric Hymn to Mercury describes the Fates with the quoted words. en.wikisource.org
- Thomas Heywood describes a horse as snowing the ground with froth while playing with its bit. en.wiktionary.org
- 4The bright, pure white color characteristic of freshly fallen snow.
The bride chose a dress in soft snow rather than ivory.
The designer paired a charcoal sofa with walls in snow, a crisp white that made the small room feel larger.
UsageCommon in paint and fashion names. In everyday speech, snow-white is more usual: a snow-white dress.
Similarwhite
Note
Here the word turns from substance to quality, and a long run of meanings follows from that turn: anything white enough, whether blossom, foam, hair, marble or coin, can be called snow. The color often arrives through the phrase of snow, as in Walter Scott's "bosoms of snow" (1827).
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The quotation 'bosoms of snow' occurs in Walter Scott's writing, in Elspat's speech in The Highland Widow. gutenberg.org
- The work containing the quotation was first published in 1827. walterscott.lib.ed.ac.uk
Less common meanings
- 5The shifting pattern of random dots on a television or radar screen when no signal is received or there is interference.
When the antenna failed, the picture dissolved into snow.
Radar operators dismissed the snow on their scopes as background interference.
UsageTakes a little or some, like real snow: a little snow on the screen. Static is broader.
Note
The screen's own weather. In John Cheever's Falconer (1977), a television shows "a little snow", and the word takes a little and some just as real snow does.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- John Cheever wrote Falconer, first published in 1977. en.wikipedia.org
- Falconer contains the phrase "a little snow" describing television interference. en.wiktionary.org
- 6A street name for cocaine, and less often for heroin or morphine.
He'd blown his entire paycheck on snow by Friday.
Police seized several bags of snow during the raid.
Similarcoke, blow, powder, charlie, flake
Note
Slang that borrows its image from the drug's appearance, a white powder that looks like fresh snow. By 1930, Dorothy L. Sayers's Strong Poison has a character wonder whether a suspect substance might be 'snow' rather than poison, the word still set apart as street talk.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The drug name refers to its appearance as a white powder. edenmartin.com
- Dorothy L. Sayers wrote Strong Poison, first published in 1930. gutenberg.ca
- A character considers whether the substance might be 'snow' rather than poison; the text marks the slang word with quotation marks. gutenberg.org
- 7To convince or deceive someone, especially by overwhelming them with confusing information or flattery.
Slick lawyers can snow a jury with technical detail.
She snowed the committee with jargon until they approved the budget.
UsageTakes a person as its object, often with with: snow a jury with detail.
Similarbamboozle, hoodwink, con, dupe, fool
Note
Slang for talking someone around until they cannot see straight, like a blizzard of words. Saul Bellow's narrator in Henderson the Rain King (1959) decides "to snow him a little" with marvelous reports, a case where flattery does the work.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Saul Bellow wrote Henderson the Rain King, first published in 1959. en.wikipedia.org
- The narrator decides to snow someone with flattering claims about marvelous reports; the quoted wording is exact. en.wiktionary.org
- 8To fall, or make something fall, through the air like snow.
Ticker tape snowed down over the returning heroes.
Embers can snow across a whole field when the wind shifts.
UsageUsually followed by down or upon: confetti snowed down.
Note
Here something real does the falling, so the empty it gives way to a true subject: Sabine Baring-Gould's dropped cards go "snowing upon" the front rows of an audience. Poets like to make time the subject, as in Edward Young's "Time on this Head has snow'd" or Tennyson's "A hundred winters snow'd upon his breast". In those lines, the falling whiteness is aging hair.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Sabine Baring-Gould describes cards falling upon the audience in the front rows, using the exact words “snowing upon”. en.wiktionary.org
- Edward Young wrote the quoted words, with Time as the subject, in Night Thoughts. gutenberg.org
- Tennyson wrote the quoted line in The Palace of Art. rpo.library.utoronto.ca
- Young's snow metaphor refers to hair turning grey with age. gutenberg.org
- Tennyson's snow metaphor refers to an aged man's white beard. rpo.library.utoronto.ca
- 9A frozen, snow-resembling substance other than water, especially solid carbon dioxide.
Escaping carbon dioxide chilled into a fine snow around the valve.
When she squeezed the extinguisher, a cold blast of carbon dioxide snow shot from the horn and smothered the flames.
UsageUsually with the substance named first: carbon dioxide snow, CO₂ snow.
- 10A dish, or part of a dish, resembling fallen snow, especially a creamy mixture made by whipping egg whites.
The chef finished the plate with a delicate apple snow.
Victorian cookbooks include many recipes for fruit snows served at dinner.
UsageThe flavor comes first: apple snow, lemon snow.
Note
A cook's term that puts the flavor first: apple snow, lemon snow. The snow is often made with whipped egg white, beaten until light and creamy, and the word in front says what it tastes of.
- 11The white or silvery hair on the head of an older person.
Decades at sea had left his beard and hair pure snow.
He ran a hand through the snow at his temples and joked that his grandchildren had put it there.
Note
Age is the usual setting, and the plural is idiomatic: someone's snows means a whole head of white hair, worn or admired. The figure pairs naturally with winter for old age, as Thackeray's aging Viscountess shows, still blooming "up to the very midst of winter". The verb for whitening hair draws on the same image.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Thackeray's narrator describes the aging Viscountess as blooming into metaphorical winter, with snow representing her white hair. gutenberg.org
- The verb snow can describe the whitening of hair. en.wiktionary.org
- 12
- 13A stretch of time during which snow falls, often standing for a single winter.
The old shepherd had seen eighty snows on that mountain, and he could still sense a storm before the sky changed.
The old trapper had lived through more than seventy snows in those mountains and still read the weather better than anyone.
UsageUsually with a number in front: seventy snows. Plain prose says winters or years.
Similarwinter
Note
A way of counting years by winters. Longfellow's warrior has not yet seen thirty snows, and Tennyson's In Memoriam (1850) measures four years "from snow to snow".
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Longfellow describes a warrior who died before experiencing thirty winters, in Burial of the Minnisink. gutenberg.org
- Tennyson's In Memoriam was first published in 1850. en.wikisource.org
- In Memoriam describes four years using the exact phrase from snow to snow. en.wikisource.org
- 14To cause someone to be heavily under the influence of a drug; to dope or sedate them.
After the surgery the nurses kept him so snowed on morphine that he barely remembered the first two days.
Staff on the night shift often snow restless residents to keep the ward quiet.
UsageMostly in the passive or as a participle: be snowed, look snowed.
Similarsedate, dope, drug, tranquilize
Note
Raymond Chandler's "She looked snowed, weaved around funny" (1934) shows the typical use, describing the dazed state rather than the act of drugging.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The quotation is from a story by Raymond Chandler first published in 1934. en.wikipedia.org
- The quoted wording is accurate and describes someone's dazed condition. ae-lib.org.ua
- 15A dense cluster of white flowers, suggesting a covering of fallen snow.
By May the cherry trees produced a snow of pale blossom along the avenue.
The meadow lay under a snow of white clover all through June.
UsageBest with a qualifier, so readers know flowers are meant: a snow of blossom, summer snow.
Note
George Eliot's elder-bushes in Adam Bede (1859) spread "their summer snow", and the clash between season and substance is the whole point of the figure.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- George Eliot wrote Adam Bede. en.wikisource.org
- Adam Bede was first published in 1859; its first-edition title page bears that year. en.wikisource.org
- The narrator describes elder-bushes spreading “their summer snow”; the quotation is exact. gutenberg.org
- 16
- 17Marble of a pure white color, used poetically to evoke its snowy brightness.
Ere now marmoreal floods had spread their couch / Of perdurable snow, or granite wrought / Its skyward impulse from earth's hearth of fire / Up to insanest heights.
1848, Philip James Bailey, “Proëm”Similarmarble
Note
Philip James Bailey's Festus, in its 1848 edition, speaks of "perdurable snow" right beside "marmoreal floods", and it leans on that companion adjective to make the stone plain.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Philip James Bailey wrote Festus. en.wikipedia.org
- Festus places the exact phrases “marmoreal floods” and “perdurable snow” together. en.wiktionary.org
- The adjective “marmoreal” supplies the connection with marble. en.wiktionary.org
- 18White linen that has been laundered clean.
Similarlinen, laundry, washing
Note
Dated slang that names laundry by its whiteness, and the washing matters: linen becomes snow only once it is clean.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The linen sense is dated slang. en.wiktionary.org
- The term figuratively denotes white linen that has been washed clean. en.wiktionary.org
- 19To bluff an opponent in draw poker by betting on a worthless hand or by declining to draw any cards.
- 20Short for marine snow: a steady shower of tiny particles, mostly dead organic matter, sinking from the upper ocean into the deep sea.
- 21Money, especially in the form of silver coins.
- 22A square-rigged, two-masted sailing vessel of the 17th to 19th centuries, used in both trade and war, with a small trysail mast set just behind the mainmast.
An ESTIMATE made of the Annual Expence of a Snow of 120 Tons, and 48 Men (Officers included) Mounting 12 Carriage Guns, beſides Swivels.
1763, Stephen Theodore Janssen [i.e., Sir Stephen Janssen, 4th Baronet], Smuggling Laid Open in All Its Extensive and Destructive Branches
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
The noun comes from Middle English "snaw/snow" and Old English "snāw," going back through Proto-Germanic "*snaiwaz" to the Proto-Indo-European noun "*snóygʷʰos" (snow), from "*sneygʷʰ-" (to snow). The verb formed from the noun plus an infinitive ending, and related words include German "Schnee," Dutch "sneeuw," and Latin "nix."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- The noun derives from Middle English snaw/snow and Old English snāw. en.wiktionary.org
- The Germanic ancestor is reconstructed as *snaiwaz. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *snaiwaz derives from the Proto-Indo-European noun *snóygʷʰos, meaning snow. en.wiktionary.org
- The reconstructed Indo-European noun derives from *sneygʷʰ-, meaning to snow. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb was formed from the noun with an infinitive suffix. en.wiktionary.org
- German Schnee and Dutch sneeuw are related to English snow. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin nix is related to English snow. en.wiktionary.org