soul
Pluralsouls
Pluralsouls
- 1The spiritual essence of a person, thought to include their thoughts and personality, and often believed to continue after death.
The poet wrote of the soul yearning for something beyond earthly life.
Mourners gathered to pray for the soul of the departed.
UsageOften paired with immortal: an immortal soul. People pray for the soul of someone who has died.
Oppositebody
Note
Andersen's The Little Mermaid (1837) turns on a mermaid who lacks an immortal soul. Toby Fox's Undertale (2015) draws the soul as a heart, "the very culmination of your being."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Hans Christian Andersen wrote The Little Mermaid. andersen.sdu.dk
- The Little Mermaid was first published in 1837. andersen.sdu.dk
- The mermaid's lack of an immortal soul is central to the story. andersen.sdu.dk
- Toby Fox created Undertale, released in 2015. en.wikipedia.org
- Undertale represents the player's soul as a heart. en.wikipedia.org
- The quotation is exact; its speaker is Flowey. en.wiktionary.org
- 2A single individual human being, especially when considered as one of a larger number.
There wasn't a soul in sight on the abandoned road.
The census recorded every soul living within the parish.
UsageMost common in negatives: not a soul, not a single soul. In counts it simply means people: two hundred souls.
Similarperson, individual, being
Note
Counted souls are people seen as a group: a parish, a ship's company, a hoped-for colony. D. H. Lawrence, writing to William Hopkin in January 1915, hoped to gather "about twenty souls" to sail away with him and found a colony. Counts of the lost or rescued use it the same way: two hundred souls perished.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- In a letter to William Hopkin dated 18 January 1915, D. H. Lawrence expressed his wish to gather about twenty souls, sail away and found a colony; the quoted words are exact. en.wiktionary.org
- 3A genre of African American popular music that emerged from gospel and rhythm and blues, marked by expressive, emotive vocals.
Motown helped bring soul to a national audience in the 1960s.
He plays guitar in a soul band on weekends.
UsageUsually without a or the, like jazz: listen to soul. Often before another noun: a soul singer, a soul record.
Note
Listeners recognize it by technique as much as by sound: melisma, call-and-response, and gospel vocal intensity over rhythm-and-blues instrumentation. Motown, Stax and Atlantic are the labels that did most to spread it.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Melisma is a technique found in soul singing. greilmarcus.net
- Call-and-response is characteristic of soul music. en.wikipedia.org
- Soul combines gospel-style vocal expression with rhythm-and-blues musical backing. en.wikipedia.org
- 4The central quality or essence that gives something its true character.
Improvisation is the soul of jazz.
Honesty was the very soul of her writing.
UsageUsually the soul of something. Do not confuse without a soul (no character) with not a soul (nobody).
Similaressence, heart, core, spirit, lifeblood
Note
Here the word leaves the person behind and attaches to towns, institutions and works. W. B. Maxwell's The Mirror and the Lamp (1918) calls a self-satisfied city "a place without a soul." A place without a soul lacks character, not inhabitants.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- W. B. Maxwell wrote The Mirror and the Lamp. openlibrary.org
- The novel contains the exact phrase a place without a soul. en.wiktionary.org
- The quoted description concerns a place whose public life is self-satisfied. en.wiktionary.org
- 5
Less common meanings
- 6The culture of African Americans, together with the pride and sense of common identity it carries; often placed before another noun.
He greeted his old friend from the block as a soul brother.
The diner on the corner served soul food, the cooking of Black Southern families, for more than forty years.
UsageCommon in soul food, soul brother and soul sister.
Note
This is a chiefly American use, and the pride is part of the meaning: the word speaks warmly of a culture from inside it, or with respect from outside. On its own, in talk about records and radio, soul usually means the music.
- 7Someone who is the perfect embodiment of a given quality, or whose energy and inspiration drive a group or enterprise.
The ambassador was the soul of discretion and never repeated a word of what she heard.
As founder and chief organizer, he was the soul of the campaign from its very first meeting.
UsageTwo set patterns: the soul of + a quality (the soul of discretion), and the life and soul of the party.
Similarepitome, embodiment, heart
- 8To go from house to house on All Souls' Day begging for food or alms, traditionally in return for prayers for the dead.
- 9A compact, totally geodesic submanifold of a complete, noncompact Riemannian manifold of nonnegative sectional curvature, as identified by the soul theorem.
- 10To endow a being with a soul or mind, giving it inner life.
- 11To supply with food, feeding and sustaining a person or animal.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of soul apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origin
From Middle English "soule," from Old English "sāwol" (soul, life, spirit, being), going back through Proto-West Germanic and Proto-Germanic "*saiwalō" (soul), of uncertain ultimate origin. It is related to Dutch "ziel" and German "Seele."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- Soul derives from Middle English soule, inherited from Old English sāwol. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English sāwol meant soul, life, spirit, or being. en.wiktionary.org
- The ancestry runs through Proto-West Germanic to Proto-Germanic *saiwalō. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *saiwalō meant soul. en.wiktionary.org
- The ultimate origin is uncertain. en.wiktionary.org
- Soul is cognate with Dutch ziel. en.wiktionary.org
- Soul is cognate with German Seele. en.wiktionary.org