species
Pluralspecies
- 1A group of animals or plants of one kind that can breed together. In science, it is the level below genus.
Like one big family group whose members can have babies together.
Cats and dogs belong to separate species and cannot breed together.
The giant panda is a species found only in parts of China.
UsageSpecies is the same for one or many: one species, ten species.
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- 2
- 3A certain kind of atom, molecule, or particle in chemistry.
Like different kinds of building blocks, each block being one species.
When salt dissolves in water, it splits into two different chemical species.
Scientists track every species that takes part in the reaction.
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Less common meanings
- 4A kind of mineral set apart by what it is made of and how its atoms are arranged.
Like each type of building brick being its own kind.
Quartz is a common mineral species found all over the world.
Quartz and calcite are two common mineral species.
Note
- 5The way something looks or appears to someone.
the species of the letters illuminated with indigo and violet
1704, I[saac] N[ewton], OpticksHere, species means the visible look or appearance of the letters.Similarappearance, aspect, image
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- 6
- 7Coins, or money made of gold, silver, or other metal.
There was, in the splendour of the Roman empire, a less quantity of current species in Europe than there is now.
1727, John Arbuthnot, Tables of Ancient CoinsHere, species means coins, money made of metal like gold or silver.Oppositepaper
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- 8The image of something thrown onto a surface or seen through a lens.
Note
- 9One basic ingredient used to make a mixed medicine.
Practice
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Origin
From Latin speciēs meaning "appearance," which came from speciō "to see." It is a doublet of "spice."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Species comes from Latin speciēs, meaning appearance. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin speciēs derives from speciō, meaning to see. en.wiktionary.org
- Species and spice are doublets. en.wiktionary.org