speech
Pluralspeeches
Pluralspeeches
- 1A formal spoken address delivered publicly by one person, usually at some length.
The senator's speech lasted nearly an hour.
He rehearsed his wedding speech a dozen times.
UsageYou give, make or deliver a speech, often a speech on or about a subject.
Similaraddress, oration, allocution
Note
Address and oration are its more formal neighbors, while monologue and soliloquy put the weight on a single voice. Jonathan Swift's advice to a young clergyman already pictures orators driving one particular point "in all their speeches."
- 2The act of speaking, or a particular manner of it.
His slurred speech made it clear he was exhausted.
The coach was known for her blunt, forceful speech.
UsageUsed without a: slurred speech, his speech was slow. A speech means a talk to an audience.
Similardiction, delivery, articulation, enunciation, elocution
- 3Language as it is spoken aloud, rather than written.
Casual speech tends to use shorter sentences than formal writing.
Many slang terms appear in speech long before they reach print.
UsageOften in speech (as against writing), everyday speech, casual speech.
Similarconversation
Oppositewriting
- 4The capacity to speak: to produce words and articulate sounds in order to communicate.
The injury affected her speech for several months.
Speech sets humans apart from nearly all other animals.
UsageUsed with lose, regain or affect: lost her speech, speech therapy. No a for the ability itself.
- 5A regional dialect or vernacular; in former usage, a full language.
The old shepherd spoke in a rough mountain speech few outsiders understood.
Travelers noted that the island's speech differed sharply from the mainland's.
Similarlanguage, tongue, dialect, lingo
Note
Here the word names a whole way of talking shared by a people. The King James Bible of 1611 speaks of "a people of a strange speech," and Andrew Boorde, in a guidebook written by 1542, ranks "the speche of Englande" against Italian, Castilian and French. Both mean a language outright, a use now dated. For a local dialect it still works, and it can be counted: the speeches of the valleys.
Less common meanings
- 6Public talk; the news, gossip, or rumor circulating among people.
Similartalk, gossip, rumor, chatter
Note
Talk as a town's common property. In Shakespeare and Fletcher, a duke asks "what was the speech among the Londoners / Concerning the French journey." The pattern is the speech among a group, concerning some matter. Unlike a public address, it is rarely plural and usually takes the, though older writers also speak of much speech about someone. Talk or gossip carries the same idea in plainer words.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The quoted passage belongs to a play jointly written by Shakespeare and Fletcher. en.wikipedia.org
- A duke asks the quoted question; the Surveyor reports his question in Henry VIII, Act 1, scene 2. folger.edu
- The article is not obligatory: Walter Yonge's diary uses 'a soddaine speech' for a circulating rumour. The absolute statement should be restricted to this example. kar.kent.ac.uk
- 7Words someone said, as reproduced in a sentence or text: quoted exactly in direct speech, or recast in reported speech.
In direct speech, the speaker's exact words appear between quotation marks.
In reported speech, "I'm leaving" usually becomes "She said that she was leaving."
UsageAlmost always in direct speech or reported speech (also called indirect speech).
Similardiscourse
Note
Direct speech keeps the speaker's words verbatim. Reported speech, also called indirect speech, recasts them to fit a reporting clause. Besides the shifts in tense and pronoun, pointing words move too, so here can become there and now can become then.
- 8A line or unbroken passage of lines delivered by a single character in a play.
The actor forgot half of his long speech in the second act and had to improvise.
The director cut two of the duke's speeches to keep the play under three hours.
Similarmonologue
Note
In the theater the word divides a script into turns: whatever one character says before another speaks is a speech, and actors learn, deliver and cut them. A long one may be called a monologue; a soliloquy is the kind spoken alone, a character thinking aloud. Unlike a public address, a speech in a play can be a single line.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- A character’s individual utterance is a speech and forms a basic structural unit of a dramatic script. dev.tbe.kantl.be
- A long speech by one character may be called a monologue. en.wiktionary.org
- A soliloquy conventionally presents a character speaking alone and expressing their thoughts aloud. liberalarts.oregonstate.edu
- A speech in a play can consist of a single line. dev.tbe.kantl.be
- 9To deliver a speech; to address people at length, often in a forceful or hectoring manner.
I'll speech against peace while Dismal's my name, / And be a true whig, while I'm Not-in-game.
1711, Jonathan Swift, “An Excellent New Song. Being the Intended Speech of a Famous Orator against Peace [i.e., Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of…
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Practice
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Origin
From Middle English speche, from Old English spǣċ (also sprǣċ, "speech, discourse, language"), going back through Proto-West Germanic to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to make a sound." It is related to Dutch spraak and German Sprache.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Speech descends from Middle English speche and Old English spǣċ, also sprǣċ, with the stated meanings. en.wiktionary.org
- The stated ancestry passes through Proto-West Germanic to a Proto-Indo-European root glossed 'to make a sound'. en.wiktionary.org
- Speech is related to Dutch spraak and German Sprache. en.wiktionary.org