conversation
Pluralconversations
Pluralconversations
- 1The sharing and exchange of personal ideas through talking with others, or a particular instance of talking together.
The two leaders held a private conversation before the summit began.
A good conversation can shift how you see an entire issue.
UsageYou have a conversation with someone about something; make conversation means polite small talk to fill a silence.
Similarchat, discussion, dialogue, banter
Note
Talk is the narrow end of a broad word. Latin conversor meant "abide, keep company with," and English long kept that wider sense of living among others, in the obsolete "dealings" sense and the archaic "conduct" sense.
- 2A person's behavior and manner of conducting themselves; one's whole way of life.
I have desired him to inquire after Lovelace's life and conversation in town.
1748, [Samuel Richardson], ClarissaLet your conversation be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee.
1611, The Holy Bible, King James VersionNote
This is the word as a measure of how someone lives. In the King James Bible of 1611, "Let your conversation be without covetousness" concerns conduct, not speech. The pairing "life and conversation," used when Samuel Richardson's Clarissa (1747–48) has someone inquire after Lovelace's, weighs a person's habits morally. Today it sounds archaic and is easily misread as talk, so gloss it when quoting.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Conversation can mean a person's conduct or way of life. en.wiktionary.org
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. loc.gov
- Hebrews 13:5 contains the quoted wording, with conversation referring to conduct. en.wikisource.org
- Samuel Richardson wrote Clarissa. gutenberg.org
- Clarissa was first published in instalments in 1747–1748; its first two volumes appeared in 1747. en.wikipedia.org
- Clarissa uses 'life and conversation' when someone requests an inquiry into Lovelace's conduct. gutenberg.org
- 3Interaction or dealings with other people; one's commerce and social intercourse with others.
Yt chaunſed thatt a whole yere they had their converſacion with the congregacion there / and taught moche people in ſomoche thatt the diſciples off Antioche wer the fyrſt that wer called Chriſten.
1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt (Tyndale Bible)Similarintercourse
Note
In William Tyndale's New Testament of 1526, a whole year of "conversation with the congregation" at Antioch means living and teaching among its people, not chatting with them. This is the keeping-company meaning behind the everyday sense, and it is now obsolete. Read it in older texts as association or dealings. In modern writing it would simply be taken as talk.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- William Tyndale's New Testament first appeared in 1526. collections.museumofthebible.org
- Tyndale's Acts 11:26 describes a whole year of association and teaching among the congregation at Antioch. gutenberg.org
- The historical sense means association or dealings with other people. en.wiktionary.org
- The everyday talking sense has its roots in keeping company. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 4Engagement or familiarity with a particular subject, idea, or field of study.
So grosse is our conuersation, and dull is our apprehension: while mortall Sense, in vs, ruleth the common wealth of our litle world.
1570, John Dee, in H. Billingsley (trans.) EuclidSimilarfamiliarity, understanding
Note
The company kept, in this sense, is with ideas: familiarity built up through long acquaintance with a subject. John Dee, prefacing Billingsley's translation of Euclid in 1570, sets "grosse… conuersation" beside "dull… apprehension." He sets it beside the mind's grasp of things, both dulled while the senses rule. The sense is now obsolete. In older texts, read it as familiarity, not discussion.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- An older meaning of conversation is engagement or familiarity with a subject. en.wiktionary.org
- Billingsley's English translation of Euclid was published in 1570. specialcollections-blog.lib.cam.ac.uk
- John Dee wrote the preface to Billingsley's translation. gutenberg.org
- Dee juxtaposes gross conversation and dull apprehension while mortal sense rules, as the note describes. gutenberg.org
- 5A discreet term for sexual intercourse, chiefly in older legal and polite usage.
Similarsex, copulation, lovemaking, mating, coitus
Note
This meaning survives mainly in one legal fossil, criminal conversation: the old common-law action in which a husband sued another man for adultery with his wife. Elsewhere it served as a polite cover word. Charles Walker's Memoirs of the Life of Sally Salisbury (1723) has Ariadne leave Theseus for "the tumultuous Conversation of Bacchus." Outside the legal phrase, a modern reader will hear only talk.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Criminal conversation was a common-law civil action by a husband against the man who committed adultery with his wife. mdcourts.gov
- Conversation was a euphemism for sexual intercourse. en.wikipedia.org
- Charles Walker's memoirs of Sally Salisbury were published in 1723. archive.org
- The memoirs describe Ariadne leaving Theseus for the tumultuous Conversation of Bacchus, using the quoted wording. en.wiktionary.org
- 6The rule-governed exchange of messages between systems as they process a single transaction.
- 7The back-and-forth play of the blades between two fencers during a bout.
- 8To take part in spoken exchange with one or more people, sharing ideas and responses.
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Use it in a sentence
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Origin
It comes from Middle English conversacioun, via Old French conversacion, from Latin conversātiō, itself from conversor meaning "to abide with" or "keep company with." It can also be seen as converse plus the suffix -ation.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Conversation comes from Middle English conversacioun. en.wiktionary.org
- The Middle English word derives through Old French conversacion from Latin conversātiō. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin conversātiō derives from conversor, meaning to abide or keep company with. en.wiktionary.org
- Conversation can be analysed morphologically as converse plus -ation. en.wiktionary.org