spring
Pluralsprings
Verbsprings, springing, sprang, sprung
Pluralsprings
Formssprings, springing, sprang, sprung
- 1The season between winter and summer, when the weather gets warmer and plants start to grow.
The flowers in our garden bloom every spring.
Spring is my favorite season because the days get longer and warmer.
UsageSay in spring or in the spring, but last spring with no the.
Similarspringtime
Note
- 2A bendy part, often a coil of metal, that goes back to its shape after you press, bend or stretch it.
Like a rubber band made of metal: it always tries to pull back to its own shape.
The spring inside the pen pushes the tip out when you click it.
Our old couch has a broken spring that pokes through the cushion.
Similarcoil
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- 7A time when a country becomes more free and people get more rights.
Like flowers growing after a long, cold winter: but for a country's freedom.
After years of strict rule, the country enjoyed a short spring of free newspapers and open elections.
During the short democratic spring, people could speak freely for the first time.
UsageUse a capital S in names such as the Arab Spring and the Prague Spring.
Similarthaw, liberalization, opening
Oppositecrackdown, repression
Note
Less common meanings
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- 11To get someone out of jail or prison, often by breaking the rules.
His brother tried to spring him from the county jail.
The gang sprang their leader the night before the trial.
UsageSay spring someone from jail.
Oppositeimprison, jail, incarcerate
Note
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- 13The power in something that lets it bounce back after you press or bend it.
This diving board has so much spring that it throws you high into the air.
A slingshot needs plenty of spring to send a pebble flying.
UsageSomeone with a spring in their step walks with energy.
Similarflex, bounce, elasticity, springiness, resilience
Note
- 14The early time of something, when it is new and still growing.
In the spring of her career, she took every job she could find.
In the spring of their marriage, they had little money but big dreams.
UsageUsually the spring of something: the spring of life.
Similardawn, springtime, morning, infancy, beginning
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- 18To put metal springs on something, like a car, so it rides smoothly.
This car is softly sprung, so it rides smoothly over bumps.
The old carriage was badly sprung, so every bump hurt.
UsageOften softly sprung or badly sprung, about cars.
Note
- 19Short for spring tide. A tide near a new or full moon, with higher highs and lower lows than usual.
Boats can only cross the sandbar at springs, when the tide is highest.
The tide runs very fast at springs, so be careful in small boats.
Note
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- 24A rope from the side or end of a boat to its anchor line, used to control how the boat moves.
- 25To become fully grown or ripe.
- 26To get a higher place in society or the armed forces.
- 27Of a male horse, to mate with a female.
- 28To make something a little wet.
- 29Of a mine or bomb, to blow up.
The whole contraption appears liable to spring apart at any moment.
2012, Sydney Morning Herald - 30To find someone doing something wrong.
- 31To start, like the day at sunrise.
- 32To use fake money.
- 33To get out of jail, often by escaping.
- 34To start building the curved part of an arch.
- 35Of an arch, to rise and bend in a curve.
- 36To make a boat face another way using a rope and its anchor.
- 37To offer more money than before.
- 38To hurt a joint by twisting it.
- 39To hurt a muscle by using it too hard.
- 40To make someone want to do something.
- 41Of a female animal, to get big before giving birth.
- 42To make a rattle make its noise.
I do not know how John and his mistress would have settled the fate of the thief, but just at this moment a policeman entered — for the cook had sprung the rattle, and had been screaming "Murder" and "Thieves."
1850, Samuel Prout Newcombe, Pleasant pages - 43Of animals, to find enough to eat after winter.
- 44The season from about March 21 to about June 21 in the north.
- 45The season from March to May north of the equator, or September to November south of it.
- 46A person with light skin and fairly light hair and eyes, in a fashion color system.
- 47The sea coming up when the tide is high.
- 48A mooring rope angled forward or back from a ship, stopping it sliding along a dock or ship.
- 49A family and the people it came from.
- 50A young person.
- 51A fresh shoot on a plant, or a tree that is still young.
- 52A small wood.
- 53A crack in a ship's mast or wood.
A spar is said to be sprung, when it is cracked or split,... and the crack is called a spring.
1846, Arthur Young, Nautical Dictionary - 54The reason something happens.
- 55A quick, cheerful tune.
- 56To stay somewhere for the season after winter.
Showing meanings only.
More uses
- spring a leakto suddenly start leaking
Practice
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Origins
From Old English springan, meaning to leap, jump, or burst forth. It comes from very old Germanic roots.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The verb spring derives from Old English springan. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English springan meant to leap, jump, or burst forth. en.wiktionary.org
- The word has ancient Germanic ancestry. en.wiktionary.org
From Old English words meaning "a wellspring" and "a jump." Its use for the season is first recorded before 1325 and slowly replaced the older word lencten ("spring, Lent").
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Spring derives from Old English nouns meaning a wellspring and a jump. en.wiktionary.org
- The season sense is first attested before 1325. en.wiktionary.org
- Spring gradually replaced the older season name descended from lencten. stmarylebow.org.uk
- Old English lencten meant spring and Lent. en.wiktionary.org