stead
Pluralsteads (some meanings)
Pluralsteads (some meanings)
Formssteads, steading, steaded
- 1The place, role, or function of a person or thing when another takes it over, usually in the phrase in someone's stead.
The mayor was ill, so her deputy spoke at the ceremony in her stead.
The diner closed last spring, and a bakery opened in its stead.
UsageUsually in + possessive + stead: in her stead, in its stead. In place of says the same more plainly.
Similarplace
- 2A position or situation, judged by the standing or advantage it gives; chiefly in phrases such as stand (or put) someone in good stead, meaning to be useful or give an advantage to someone.
Years of careful saving stood the family in good stead when times got hard.
His early practice in public speaking will stand him in good stead as a lawyer.
- 3An estate or property together with its grounds, such as a farm or homestead.
Only when he reached the stead road, and Wildebeast, did he concentrate on the image of carrion, of food for the sandwolf pack.
2010, L. E. Modesitt, Jr.Nordic types may turn to Frigga as queen mother of Asgard, or even to good friend Thor, known to gladly bless a new stead and to party with the best.
2008, Bronwynn Forrest Torgerson, One Witch's WayNote
Rider Haggard uses it plainly of a farm in Allan's Wife (1889), but today the bare word has an archaic ring. It survives in fantasy fiction such as L. E. Modesitt, Jr.'s Darknesses and in pagan writing, where Thor is said to bless a new stead; in ordinary prose, farm or homestead is the safer choice.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- H. Rider Haggard wrote Allan's Wife, first published in 1889. en.wikipedia.org
- Allan's Wife uses stead for the farm where Stella lives. gutenberg.org
- Darknesses is fantasy fiction by L. E. Modesitt, Jr. lemodesittjr.com
- Darknesses uses stead in the property or homestead sense. en.wiktionary.org
- Pagan writing describes Thor as blessing a new stead; the example is Bronwynn Forrest Torgerson's One Witch's Way. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 4A place or spot of any kind; a location.
The three Princes ceased not travelling together for seven days, at the end of which time one said to other, "Let us separate and let each make search in a different stead, so haply shall we hit upon our need."
1885, Sir Richard Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a NightNote
The plain sense of place is where the word starts: Old English stede goes back through a Germanic word for place to an older one for standing or location. Spenser's Faerie Queene (1590) uses it of one who dwells in no "certaine stead"; today it is a deliberate archaism, though James Meek can still reach for it in To Calais, In Ordinary Time (2019).
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- The place sense continues Old English stede, derived through Germanic from an older word meaning standing or position. en.wiktionary.org
- The reconstructed Germanic ancestor means place or location. en.wiktionary.org
- Edmund Spenser's Faerie Queene first appeared in 1590, with Books I–III. en.wikisource.org
- The poem uses certaine stead for a fixed dwelling place, describing Arthegall. gutenberg.org
- James Meek wrote To Calais, In Ordinary Time, published in 2019. canongate.co.uk
- To Calais, In Ordinary Time uses stead to mean a place or spot. en.wiktionary.org
- 5To help, support, or benefit someone; to be of use.
May you stead me? will you pleasure me? shall I know your answer?
c. 1596, William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”Note
The verb belongs to Shakespeare's English, where it is followed by the person helped: "May you stead me?" Bassanio asks Shylock in The Merchant of Venice. It can also stand alone, meaning simply to be of use, as when the garments and necessaries Gonzalo gave in The Tempest "have steaded much".
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Shakespeare uses the verb stead with the person helped as its object. gutenberg.org
- Bassanio asks Shylock “May you stead me?” in The Merchant of Venice. gutenberg.org
- In The Tempest, the garments and necessaries Gonzalo supplied are described as having “steaded much”, using the verb without an object. en.wikisource.org
- 6A person's boyfriend or girlfriend; one's partner in a romantic relationship.
She asked him to be her stead after they had dated for a month.
Her parents still don't know she has a stead, so she only meets him after tuition.
UsageOften be my stead or have a stead.
Similarpartner, boyfriend, girlfriend
Note
Singapore English clipped it from steady, a regular boyfriend or girlfriend.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Singapore English stead, meaning a romantic partner, is a clipping of steady. en.wiktionary.org
- The noun steady means a regular boyfriend or girlfriend. en.wiktionary.org
- 7To take or fill the place of something.
- 8A place where people live, such as a settlement, town, or city.
- 9The frame on which a bed rests; a bedstead.
The genial bed / Sallow the feet, the borders, and the stead.
1693, John Dryden, Baucis and PhilemonNote
Only the compound bedstead keeps this sense in use; on its own the word is obsolete. Dryden's Baucis and Philemon names "the feet, the borders, and the stead" of a bed, the frame counted among its parts.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Dryden wrote the English version of Baucis and Philemon. en.wikisource.org
- The poem lists the feet, borders, and stead of a bed; the quotation modernizes the spelling Sted. en.wikisource.org
- Stead here means the bed frame. en.wiktionary.org
- 10The place where a person normally sits or rests; a seat.
There now the hart, fearlesse of greyhound, feeds, / And loving pelican in safety breeds; / There shrieking satyres fill the people's emptie steads.
1633, P. Fletcher, Purple IslandNote
It survives only in old verse: in P. Fletcher's Purple Island (1633), shrieking satyrs "fill the people's emptie steads", the places left empty by the people who once filled them.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- P. Fletcher is the author of The Purple Island. pages.uoregon.edu
- The Purple Island was first published in 1633. pages.uoregon.edu
- The poem describes shrieking satyrs filling the people's empty steads; the quotation modernizes possessive punctuation. pages.uoregon.edu
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
*stéh₂tis, a Proto-Indo-European word meaning "standing, location," gave Proto-Germanic *stadiz ("place"), which became Old English stede. That led to Middle English sted or stede for the noun and steden for the verb. Stad is a doublet, and so is stasis. Its cognates in other languages include Scots steid ("location, place"), Dutch stad and stede and German Stadt ("city, town"), German Statt ("abode, place, stead"), Danish sted ("place"), Icelandic staður ("location, place"), and Gothic staþs ("location, place").
A clipping of steady.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Stead is a clipping of steady. en.wiktionary.org