support
Verbsupports, supporting, supported
Noun pluralsupports
Formssupports, supporting, supported
Pluralsupports
- 1To back or favor a cause, party, or person, either mentally or with concrete aid.
Many voters support the candidate's stance on clean energy.
Local businesses supported the campaign with both money and volunteers.
Similarback, endorse, champion, favor, advocate
Oppositeoppose
Note
Besides causes and candidates, it covers loyalty to a team: I support France in the World Cup. Nothing need be given except allegiance, so this use sits at the mental end of backing rather than the material one.
- 2Financial or other help given to a person or group.
The new mother relied on financial support from her parents.
Volunteers offered support to the flood victims throughout the winter.
UsageUsually no a: financial support, emotional support; you give support to or get support from someone.
Similarhelp, assistance, aid, backing, encouragement
- 3To hold up and help keep something from falling.
Thick concrete pillars support the entire weight of the overpass.
She put an arm around him to support him as he limped to the car.
UsageOften support the weight of something; hold up is the plainer everyday word.
- 4To help a person, group, or activity by providing money, resources, or practical assistance.
Several grants support the research lab's daily operations.
The city supported the new theater with public funds.
UsageOften support someone or something with money or funds: supported the theater with public funds.
- 5To provide the food, money, or care that keeps someone alive and well.
A single income barely supports a family of five these days.
Farmers must support their households through unpredictable harvests.
UsageOften support a family; a place or a crop can also support people or life.
Similarsustain, maintain, keep, feed
Note
Places and crops can be the subject as easily as earners: a planet may not support human habitation, and a grain can support a whole people. Samuel Johnson used this sense in A Dictionary of the English Language (1755), in his barbed definition of oats as a grain given to horses in England, "but in Scotland supports the people."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Samuel Johnson wrote A Dictionary of the English Language. en.wikipedia.org
- The dictionary was first published in 1755. cah.ucf.edu
- The wording is “but in Scotland supports the people,” without “which.” herbaria.plants.ox.ac.uk
- 6Something that holds another thing up or keeps it steady, such as a pillar, beam, or brace; in engineering, the fixed, hinged, or movable point by which a structure is held in position.
Engineers checked the support holding up the old balcony.
Years of weight finally cracked the bridge's main support.
UsageCommon compounds: support beam, support column, support cable.
- 7To provide evidence for something or make it more believable.
The fossil record supports the theory of gradual change.
Several studies support the claim that exercise improves mood.
UsageEvidence or studies support a claim; often negative: not enough to support the charges.
Similarcorroborate, substantiate, verify, establish, attest
Oppositecontradict, undermine, refute, disprove
Note
Jonathan Edwards pairs it with demonstrate in The Freedom of the Will (1754), weighing whether certain arguments could prove a whole scheme of moral philosophy. The sense is at home in law and science, where evidence supports a charge, a claim, or a theory.
- 8Of a device, program, or programming language, to be built to work with a particular part, file type, program, or the like.
The new browser supports the latest video formats.
Most modern printers support wireless connections out of the box.
UsageThe device or program is the subject: a browser supports a format; often negative: it doesn't support that.
Similaraccommodate, enable, run
Note
Run and play are narrower: a computer runs a program and a device plays a file. Support claims only that the two were built to work together.
- 9Help that answers questions and solves problems for something you bought.
Customers praised the company's fast technical support.
The subscription includes round-the-clock support for all users.
UsageOften technical support or customer support; you contact support when something goes wrong.
Similarassistance, help, service
- 10The built-in ability of software or hardware to work with a particular product, format, or feature.
The operating system added support for the latest graphics cards.
Developers dropped support for the outdated file format.
UsageEither support for a format or the feature first, mouse support; products add or drop support.
Similarcompatibility
- 11Evidence that gives weight to a claim or idea.
The new study lends scientific support to the hypothesis.
Critics noted the report offered scant support for its conclusions.
UsageCommon in lend support to an idea and find support for it; also little or scant support.
Similarevidence, backing, corroboration, confirmation
- 12
- 13Backing for a person, cause, idea or proposal, shown by agreeing with it or approving of it.
The senator has won the support of several unions ahead of the primary.
Thousands marched downtown in support of the climate bill.
Similarbacking, endorsement, approval
Oppositeopposition
Note
The prepositions sort out who backs what. Support for points to the thing being backed (public support for the plan), the support of names the backers (the support of several unions), and in support of describes an action taken on something's behalf, such as a march or a vote. It is about agreement rather than money; financial or practical help is the neighboring meaning.
Less common meanings
- 14
- 15To perform a lesser role in a production alongside a star performer.
Two seasoned character actors support the headliner throughout the run.
He supported a Hollywood legend in the show's emotional final act.
UsageMostly as supporting: a supporting role, best supporting actress.
- 16Musical accompaniment that backs the main melody or lead performer.
The ballad relied on subtle string support throughout its verses.
Her voice carried the song with only faint percussion support.
Similaraccompaniment, backing
- 17To endure or bear something difficult without being overcome by it.
This fierce demeanour and his insolence / The patience of a god could not support.
1681, John Dryden, The Spanish FryarNote
An older way of saying "bear" or "endure." Dryden writes in The Spanish Fryar (1681) that "the patience of a god could not support" such insolence, and Stevenson still uses it in 1879.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Support has an older sense meaning bear or endure. en.wiktionary.org
- John Dryden wrote The Spanish Fryar. upload.wikimedia.org
- The Spanish Fryar was first published in 1681. upload.wikimedia.org
- The quoted words occur in Dryden's play and refer to enduring insolence; Bertran speaks them. gutenberg.org
- Stevenson used support in this sense. en.wikisource.org
- 18In mathematics, the set of points where a function or similar object is nonzero (or the closure of that set); for a module over a ring, the primes at which its localization is nonzero.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
Latin supportō passed into Old French as supporter and then into Middle English as supporten.
This noun replaced Old English wraþu. Middle English took support from Anglo-Norman and Middle French, where it had the same form.